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Biomonitoring studies have shown evidences of BPA exposure to world population Estrogenic activity of BPA might cause adverse impact on human health such as reproduction system and development Therefore this study did a systematic review about the impact of BPA exposure on human reproduction system and human development Identification of study collected 678 articles from 8 journal databases Pubmed ACS ESCOHOST EHP JSTOR Proquest Science Direct dan Springerlink Those articles were checked through screening and eligibility phase for some criterias 36 studies included in this systematic review Review of observational studies indicate adverse effect to human fertility For man population BPA decrease semen quality and sexual disfunction and for woman BPA cause implantation failure among woman undergoing IVF Review on development studies indicate some impacts of BPA exposure such as increase anxiety and depression in girl and agressive behaviour in boys also birth outcomes such as LBW SGA and increased of head circumference This study conclude that BPA might cause adverse effect on human reproduction system and development however the result of those studies are still inconsistent Key words Bisphenol A BPA reproduction system development systematic review.
Abstrak
Kebisingan adalah bunyi yang tidak dikehendaki dan dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, salah satunya dapat mengakibatkan kenaikan tekanan darah dan apabila terjadi terus menerus akan berakibat pada hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius saat ini, dimana 27,5% penduduk di Indondesia menderita hipertensi. Kasus hipertensi di DKI Jakarta terbanyak terdapat di Wilayah Jakarta Timur yaitu 75.099 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sesudah kerja pada pekerja di PT. Sanggar Sarana Baja Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 196 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (5,97; 3,03–11,76) dan kebiasaan merokok (5,85; 2,91–11,77) dengan kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah. Besar risiko yang dialami oleh pekerja yang berumur > 40 tahun dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok dalam satu hari > 2 batang untuk mengalami kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah adalah 7,87 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang berumur ≤ 40 tahun dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok dalam satu hari ≤ 2 batang.
Noise is unwanted sound and can cause health problems, one of which can result in increased blood pressure and the event will continue to result in hypertension. Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases are a serious health problem today, where 27,5% of the population suffers from hypertension in Indondesia. Cases of hypertension in Jakarta are the highest in the East Jakarta District 75.099 cases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with increased blood pressure after work on workers at PT. Sanggar Sarana Baja in 2013. This study uses cross-sectional design with a sample of 196 people.
The results showed a significant relationship between age (5,97; 3,03-11,76) and smoking (5,85; 2,91-11,77) with an increased incidence of blood pressure. Major risks faced by workers aged > 40 years and have a habit of smoking in one day > 2 sticks to experience an increased incidence of blood pressure was 7,87 times compared with workers aged ≤ 40 years and has a habit of smoking in one day ≤ 2 sticks.