Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ade Rika Fajrin; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati Makful; Penguji: Popy Yuniar, Lili Musnelina
Abstrak:
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Indonesia dinobatkan sebagai negara ketiga terbanyak kasus prediabetes di dunia pada tahun 2019 dengan jumlah penderita sebesar 29,1 juta kasus. Prediabetes merupakan kondisi meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah dari batas normal, namun belum mencapai ambang diagnosis diabetes mellitus. Prediabetes memiliki risiko tinggi berkembang menjadi penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dan berdampak pada peningkatan kasus penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat determinan kejadian prediabetes pada penduduk usia ≥ 15 tahun di Indonesia berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, chi-square, dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi prediabetes di Indonesia sebesar 26,9%. Variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara statistik berdasarkan regresi logistik yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, hipertensi, obesitas sentral, dan status merokok. Variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian prediabetes yaitu lansia ≥ 60 tahun (AOR=3,198; 95% CI=2,673 - 3,825). Dengan demikian, pentingnya menetapkan batas minimal usia pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah rutin terutama pada kelompok berisiko tinggi, intervensi terkait promosi gaya hidup sehat dan ajakan melakukan deteksi dini kadar glukosa darah di masyarakat. Selain itu, diperlukan kerja sama sektor kesehatan maupun non kesehatan untuk mencegah terjadinya prediabetes yang berfokus pada usia dewasa, pra-lanjut usia, dan lansia.
In 2019, Indonesia was recognized as the third-ranked country in the world for the prevalence of prediabetes with an estimated 29.1 million people affected. Prediabetes is defined as a condition involving elevated blood glucose levels outside the normal range, but below the diagnostic threshold for diabetes mellitus. This condition carries a significant risk of progressing to type 2 diabetes mellitus and contributes to the rising burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), thereby adversely impacting the quality of life of those affected. This study aims to identify the determinants of prediabetes among individuals aged 15 years and older in Indonesia, utilizing data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey. This study uses descriptive analysis, chi-square test, and logistic regression. Based on the results of the study, the prevalence of prediabetes in Indonesia is 26.9%. Variables that are statistically related to prediabetes as determined by logistic regression included age, gender, education, hypertension, central obesity, and smoking status. The variable that is the most significant factor causing prediabetes is elderly ≥ 60 years (AOR=3.198; 95% CI=2.673 - 3.825). Consequently, the importance of establishing a minimum age threshold for routine blood glucose screening, implementing interventions to promote healthy lifestyles, and encouraging early detection of blood glucose levels within the community. In addition, collaboration between health and non-health sectors is essential to prevent prediabetes, with a focus on adult, pre-elderly, and elderly populations.
S-11890
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deden Supardan; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati; Penguji: Besral, Indang Trihandini, Lili Musnelina, Najmi Komariah
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas pengaruh program pembinaan dan bimbingan kesehatan haji terhadap keberhasilan pengendalian DM pada jemaah haji terdiagnosis Diabetes Mellitus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross setional. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa mengingat besarnya pengaruh Pembinaan Kesehatan Haji terhadap keberhasilan pengendalian DM, maka seluruh jemaah haji diupayakan semaksimal mungkin mengikuti seluruh Kegiatan Pembinaan Haji agar status kesehatan haji dapat ditingkatkan menjadi memenuhi syarat kesehatan.
Kata kunci: Jemaah haji, Pengendalian DM, Pembinaan Kesehatan Haji
This thesis discusses the influence of Hajj health development and guidance program on the success of DM control in pilgrims whose diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The results suggest that influence of Hajj Health Development was very important on the success of DM control, hajj pilgrims should be strived to follow all the activities of Hajj health Development so that the health status of Hajj can be increased to meet health requirements.
Key words: Hajj pilgrims, DM control, Hajj health development
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Kata kunci: Jemaah haji, Pengendalian DM, Pembinaan Kesehatan Haji
This thesis discusses the influence of Hajj health development and guidance program on the success of DM control in pilgrims whose diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional design. The results suggest that influence of Hajj Health Development was very important on the success of DM control, hajj pilgrims should be strived to follow all the activities of Hajj health Development so that the health status of Hajj can be increased to meet health requirements.
Key words: Hajj pilgrims, DM control, Hajj health development
T-5361
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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