Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK Stunting (tubuh yang pendek) menggambarkan keadaan gizi yang kurang yang sudah berjalan lama (kronis) dan memerlukan waktu bagi anak untuk berkembang serta pulih kembali. Dampak stunting pada pertumbuhan fisik terganggu yang menyebabkan tidak bisa berkompetisi dengan orang lain dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan dan aspek kehidupan lainnya. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menilai faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak batita (0-36 bulan) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok bulan Mei 2013. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 204 orang. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder dan juga data primer melalui kuesioner hasil wawancara dan pengukuran antropometri langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi batita stunting usia 0-36 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Tahun 2013 sebesar 22,1%. Presentase/proporsi batita stunting memiliki ibu yang tidak melakukan kunjungan antenatal pertama (K1) saat hamil dulu sebesar 65,7%. Analisis Regresi Logistik Ganda menunjukkan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada batita adalah kunjungan antenatal pertama (K1) (p<0.005, OR=6,84). Untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada batita, disarankan kepada ibu hamil mulai dari awal masa kehamilan agar rajin memeriksakan kehamilan ke bidan/dokter kandungan, rajin mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi, serta memanfaatkan pelayanan antenatal lainnya.
ABSTRACT Stunting (short stature) describes the state of lacking nutrition longstanding (chronic) and require time for children to grow and recover. Stunting impact on impaired physical growth that causes can not compete with others in finding employment and other aspects of life. This thesis aims to assess the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in children toddlers (0-36 months) at the Puskesmas Jewel Mas Depok in 2013. The research was conducted at the Puskesmas Jewel Mas Depok City in May 2013. Design of this study used cross sectional method with a sample of 204 people. Data obtained from secondary data and primary data through interviews and questionnaires direct anthropometric measurements. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting toddlers aged 0- 36 months in the Work Area Health Center Jewel Mas Depok in 2013 by 22.1%. Percentage / proportion of stunting toddler having a mother who did not do the first antenatal visit (K1) during pregnancy first at 65.7%. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the most dominant variables associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers is the first antenatal visit (K1) (p <0.005, OR = 6,84). To prevent stunting in toddlers, pregnant women are advised to start at the beginning of pregnancy so diligently to antenatal midwife / obstetrician, diligently consume nutritious foods, as well as take advantage of other antenatal services.
Breast milk is the best nutrition to optimize baby growth and development and the baby's immune system. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is the key of exclusive breastfeeding?s success. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia according to the 2017 IDHS. This research was a cross-sectional study using the 2017 IDHS. The population of this study were all of fertile women 15- 49 years old in Indonesia, a sample of 1243 women on fertile age who have the children 0-5 months and still breastfeeding and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable in this study was exclusive breastfeeding, the main independent variable EIBF and the covariates were age, parity, education, employment status, economic status, area of residence, frequency of ANC visits, place of delivery, delivery method and birth attendant. The analysis for this research is univariate analysis, bivariate with chi square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia (37,5%) and EIBF (39,5%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after being controlled by covariate variables with (p=0.001 and OR=2.537) meaning that mothers who carried out early initiation of breastfeeding had a 2.537 chance of exclusive breastfeeding. In this study, there were no confounding variables between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Various efforts need to be done to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding with optimizing the IEC process related to EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding, facilitating mothers to carry out EIBF according to procedures, training in the implementation of EIBF for every health worker who assists childbirth and the existence of integrated policies in every health facility from the center to areas related to the implementation of EIBF according to the flowchart.
