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Hasni Rahmiati; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Roni Razali
Abstrak:
Saat pandemi Covid-19 hadir di Indonesia, ruang gerak masyarakat menjadi terbatas dan mengubah banyak aspek kehidupan. Sektor perekonomian serta sektor kesehatan menjadi sektor yang paling terdampak akibat adanya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Adanya pembatasan sosial berkontribusi pada melemahnya perekonomian, baik dari tingkat nasional, bahkan hingga ke individu masyarakat. Hal tersebut tentu juga berimbas pada Kabupaten Kebumen. Terlebih, selama beberapa tahun berturut-turut Kebumen ditetapkan sebagai kota termiskin di Jawa Tengah. Namun di tengah kondisi perekonomian yang sedang melemah, salah satu desa di Kebumen, kabupaten termiskin di Jawa Tengah, Desa Karangsari mampu mendapatkan gelar pelopor Kampung Tangguh Nusantara Candi, sebuah penghargaan yang diberikan oleh Polisi Daerah (Polda) Jawa Tengah kepada desa yang mampu menjaga kestabilan pangan, keamanan, dan kesehatan dalam kondisi Covid-19 serta memiliki penanganan Covid-19 terbaik. Dana desa digunakan untuk menjaga kesehatan sampai ke tingkat desa. Dalam mengatasi kondisi pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah merilis kebijakan refocusing dana desa dalam rangka percepatan penanganan kasus Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran implementasi kebijakan pemanfaatan dana desa untuk penanganan Covid-19 di Desa Karangsari pada tahun 2020-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah stakeholder di tingkat Pemerintah Kabupaten hingga Pemerintah Desa yang dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian informasi yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan dana desa untuk penanganan Covid-19 baik dari sisi komunikasi, struktur birokrasi, disposisi, sumber daya, serta kondisi sosial politik di Desa Karangsari yang sudah berjalan cukup baik walau masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki. Walaupun masih belum memenuhi target pemanfaatan dana desa yang sebesar 7 persen dari target 8 persen, peran dan dukungan pelaksana kebijakan di sektor kesehatan memberikan kontribusi yang baik sehingga Desa Karangsari mendapatkan penghargaan Kampung Tangguh Nusantara Candi.

When the Covid-19 pandemic arrived in Indonesia, people's space for movement became limited and changed many aspects of life. The economic sector and the health sector are the sectors most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The existence of social restrictions contributed to a weakening of the economy, both at the national level and even down to the individual community. This of course also has an impact on Kebumen Regency. Moreover, for several years in a row Kebumen has been designated as the poorest city in Central Java. However, in the midst of a weakening economic condition, one of the villages in Kebumen, the poorest district in Central Java, Karangsari Village was able to get the title of pioneer of Kampung Tangguh Nusantara Candi, an award given by the Central Java Regional Police (Polda) to villages that are able to maintain stability. food, safety and health in Covid-19 conditions and has the best handling of Covid-19. Village funds are used to maintain health down to the village level. In overcoming the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, the government released a policy of refocusing village funds in order to accelerate the handling of the Covid-19 case. The purpose of this research is to see an overview of the implementation of the policy of utilizing village funds for handling Covid-19 in Karangsari Village in 2020-2021. This research is a case study research with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were stakeholders at the District Government to Village Government levels who were selected based on the appropriateness of the information needed. The results of the study show that the use of village funds for handling Covid-19 both in terms of communication, bureaucratic structure, disposition, resources, and socio-political conditions in Karangsari Village has been going quite well although there are still some things that need to be improved. Although it still has not met the village fund utilization target of 7 percent of the 8 percent target, the role and support of policy implementers in the health sector made a good contribution so that Karangsari Village won the Kampung Tangguh Nusantara Candi award.
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S-11188
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anggi Asri Rusliana Dewi; Pembimbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Atet Kurniadi, Roni Razali
Abstrak:
Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko kardiovaskular utama yang menyebabkan kecacatan di seluruh dunia dan di antaranya tidak menyadari kondisi kesehatannya sehingga sering disebut sebagai the silent killer. Angka prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan Riskesdas (2018), Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan menunjukkan prevalensi tertinggi hipertensi, namun presentase penderita hipertensi yang mendapat pelayanan kesehatan masih rendah. Kota Banjarbaru memiliki persentase terendah yakni 11,3% dari target 100%. Pelayanan kesehatan penderita hipertensi termasuk dalam Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Bidang Kesehatan yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan SPM bidang kesehatan penderita hipertensi di Kota Banjarbaru. Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2023 di Kota Banjarbaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan SPM hipertensi belum optimal dapat dilihat dari laporan capaian SPM bidang kesehatan Kota Banjarbaru berada di posisi terendah di antara 12 jenis pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Kesimpulannya, beberapa kendala dalam implementasi SPM hipertensi yakni pencatatan dan pelaporan penderita hipertensi, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pemeriksaan dan berobat di puskesmas sehingga datanya tidak tercatat, tidak ada alokasi anggaran khusus SPM hipertensi di puskesmas, dan tugas rangkap dari petugas kesehatan sehingga tidak maksimal dalam mencapai suatu program. Diperlukan upaya kerjasama lintas sektor untuk keterpaduan pencatatan dan pelaporan data pasien hipertensi, pengajuan anggaran SPM hipertensi, upaya mengajak masyarakat, dan membagi tugas secara adil bagi petugas puskesmas.

Hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor that causes disability worldwide and many of them are not aware of their health condition, so it is often referred to as the silent killer. The prevalence rate of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high. Based on Riskesdas (2018), South Kalimantan Province shows the highest prevalence of hypertension, but the percentage of hypertensive patients who receive health services is still low. Banjarbaru City has the lowest percentage, namely 11.3% of the 100% target. Health services for people with hypertension are included in the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) in the Health Sector which are regulated in laws and regulations and government policies. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of the SPM policy in the health sector for hypertension sufferers in Banjarbaru City. Qualitative research with the Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) research design was conducted from May to June 2023 in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The results of the study showed that the implementation of the SPM policy for hypertension was not optimal, as can be seen from the achievement report on SPM in the health sector in Banjarbaru City which was in the lowest position among the 12 types of basic health services. In conclusion, several obstacles in the implementation of hypertension SPM are recording and reporting of hypertension sufferers, low public awareness to carry out examinations and treatment at the puskesmas so that the data is not recorded, there is no special budget allocation for hypertension SPM at the puskesmas, and multiple assignments from health workers so that they are not optimal in reach a program. Cross-sector collaboration efforts are needed to integrate the recording and reporting of hypertension patient data, hypertension SPM budget submission, efforts to invite the community, and distribute tasks fairly for health center staff.
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T-6687
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
:: Pengguna : Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Library Automation and Digital Archive