Ditemukan 64 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Breast milk (ASI) is the liquid secreted by the mother's breast glands in the form of natural food or the best nutritious and high-energy milk produced since the mother's pregnancy (Wiji, 2013). Nationally, from the 2017 Ministry of Health data, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies is 61.33%, but there are still some provinces that have not reached this coverage. This study aims to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The results of the study were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. In this study, the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables that had a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding were the mother's working status variable (p value 0.013), health facilities during childbirth (p value 0.001), information exposure (p value 0.044), and IMD. (p value 0,000). Broadly speaking, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in this study is quite good, amounting to 61.0%. From the results of the multivariate analysis, it was found that the variables that had the most association with exclusive breastfeeding were maternal occupational status and BMI.
Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes child morbidity and mortality and often causes outbreaks in several provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under two in the Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan District, Depok City in 2020. This study used secondary data with a cross-sectional study design. Incidence of diarrhea in children under two was used as the dependent variable, while the independent variable used was environmental, behavioral, nutritional, and sociodemographic characteristics. The data were then analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that as many as 11.3% of children under two experienced diarrhea in the last 1 month. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the distance of well from nearest landfill/laystall, the habit of cutting children's nails, the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the income of the head of the household with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months.
Hasil bivariat memperlihatkan bahwa ada tren peningkatan kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO pada pendidikan ibu (pvalue=0.0001), status ekonomi (pvalue=0.0001), dan pendidikan suami (pvalue= 0.0001). Hasil multivariabel memperlihatkan prediktor kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO adalah usia ibu saat hamil > 35 tahun, pendidikan ibu rendah, status ekonomi rendah, dan dukungan suami. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan pentingnya kunjungan ANC sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO terutama pada ibu hamil usia > 35 tahun, pendidikan rendah, dan status ekomomi rendah, serta pemberdayaan suami.
Kata kunci: ANC rekomendasi WHO, SDKI 2012, pola ANC 1-1-2
Aktivitas fisik dan status sosial ekonomi tidak berhasil ditemukan sebagai confounding. Externaleating ditemukan paling berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan berat badan daripadaemotional eating dan restrained eating. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwaproporsi restrained eating lebih tinggi pada status gizi normal daripadaoverweight, emotional eating lebih tinggi pada underweight daripada overweight,dan external eating lebih tinggi pada status gizi normal dan underweight daripadaoverweight dan obesitas.
Kata Kunci:Peningkatan berat badan, restrained eating, external eating, emotional eating,studi kohort
The continuous weight gain increases the risk of coronary heart disease. Thisresearch is a six-week prospective cohort study which is aimed to identify theeffect of eating styles restrained eating, external eating, and emotional eating toweight gain with controlling energy intake, physical activity, and social economystatus. A total of 40 female students were assessed at three points in this studyduring the whole six weeks. There is a significant weight gain in female studentsaveraged 0,32 kg. Twenty five percent of respondents experienced changes ineating style while the rest of them are consistent with one eating style. Out of alleating styles, the significant effect to weight gain is only found in external eatingbefore and after being controlled by energy intake (p<0,05).
Physical activity andsocial economy status could not be found as confounders in this study. Thisindicates that external eating, rather than emotional eating and restrained eating,drives weight gain in female college students. This study also found that theproportion of restrained eating is higher in normal weight than overweight,emotional eating is higher in underweight than overweight, and external eating ishigher in normal and underweight than overweight and obesity.
Keywords:Weight gain, restrained eating, external eating, emotional eating, cohort study.
Kata kunci: BBLR, determinan, Pancoran Mas.
ABSTRAK
Kematian bayi di Kabupaten Garut tahun 2011 sebanyak 358 kasus, salahsatu penyebab adalah masalah laktasi sebanyak 10 kasus. Penelitian bertujuanmemperoleh informasi mendalam mengenai pengetahuan, persepsi danperilaku ibu serta pencatatan pelaporan terkait kematian bayi. Penelitianmenggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan diskusikelompok terarah. Informan sebanyak 22 orang yaitu ibu dengan riwayatbayinya meninggal karena masalah laktasi, bidan, kepala puskesmas, kepalaseksi ibu-bayi dan petugas pencatatan pelaporan dinas kesehatan. Penelitianmenunjukkan pengetahuan tentang penyebab kematian bayi karena masalahlaktasi belum diketahui oleh ibu dan bidan. Masih ada mitos atau kepercayaantentang laktasi dan ibu masih mempercayai mitos atau kepercayaan tersebut.Perilaku ibu tentang pelayanan yang berhubungan dengan laktasi masihkurang sesuai. Beberapa bidan mendapat kesulitan dalam pengisianpencatatan pelaporan dan pembahasan Audit Maternal Perinatal tidakdilakukan dalam pertemuan khusus. Saran untuk dinas kesehatan diperlukanpengkatagorian yang lebih tepat penyebab kematian bayi yang berhubunganmasalah laktasi dan melaksanakan AMP sesuai dengan pedoman. Saran untukbidan adanya kegiatan supervisi oleh bidan koordinator dalam pengkatagorianpenyebab kematian bayi pada bidan desa, meningkatkan pengetahuan danketerampilan bidan tentang tugas utama bidan terkait manajemen laktasi danpenyuluhan dan KIE pada masyarakat agar mendukung ibu untuk menyusuidengan benar.
ABSTRACT
Infant mortality in Garut District in 2011 as many as 358 cases, one of the causesis the problem lactation 10 cases. The research aims to obtain in-depthinformation about the knowledge, perceptions and behaviors related to maternaland infant death records reporting. Research using qualitative methods through indepthinterviews and focus group discussions. Informants were 22 people,mothers with a history of baby died due to lactation, midwife, health center chief,section chief the mother-infant and health department officials reporting records.Research shows knowledge of the causes of infant deaths due to lactation is notknown by the mother and midwife. There are still myths or beliefs about lactationand mother still believe the myth or belief. Maternal behavior of lactation-relatedservices is still less appropriate. Some midwives have difficulty in filling thereporting and recording of Maternal Perinatal Audit the discussion was not in aspecial meeting. Suggestions for health departement needed more appropriatelycategorizing the causes of infant deaths related problems lactation and implementAMP lactation according to the guidelines. Advice to midwife the midwifecoordinator supervision activities by categorizing the causes of infant mortality inthe village midwife, increasing the knowledge and skills of midwives on the maintasks associated midwife lactation management and counseling and IEC in thecommunity to support mothers to breastfeed properly.
