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Breast milk (ASI) is the liquid secreted by the mother's breast glands in the form of natural food or the best nutritious and high-energy milk produced since the mother's pregnancy (Wiji, 2013). Nationally, from the 2017 Ministry of Health data, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies is 61.33%, but there are still some provinces that have not reached this coverage. This study aims to determine the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The results of the study were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. In this study, the results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables that had a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding were the mother's working status variable (p value 0.013), health facilities during childbirth (p value 0.001), information exposure (p value 0.044), and IMD. (p value 0,000). Broadly speaking, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in this study is quite good, amounting to 61.0%. From the results of the multivariate analysis, it was found that the variables that had the most association with exclusive breastfeeding were maternal occupational status and BMI.
Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes child morbidity and mortality and often causes outbreaks in several provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under two in the Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan District, Depok City in 2020. This study used secondary data with a cross-sectional study design. Incidence of diarrhea in children under two was used as the dependent variable, while the independent variable used was environmental, behavioral, nutritional, and sociodemographic characteristics. The data were then analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that as many as 11.3% of children under two experienced diarrhea in the last 1 month. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the distance of well from nearest landfill/laystall, the habit of cutting children's nails, the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the income of the head of the household with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months.
Hasil bivariat memperlihatkan bahwa ada tren peningkatan kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO pada pendidikan ibu (pvalue=0.0001), status ekonomi (pvalue=0.0001), dan pendidikan suami (pvalue= 0.0001). Hasil multivariabel memperlihatkan prediktor kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO adalah usia ibu saat hamil > 35 tahun, pendidikan ibu rendah, status ekonomi rendah, dan dukungan suami. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan pentingnya kunjungan ANC sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO terutama pada ibu hamil usia > 35 tahun, pendidikan rendah, dan status ekomomi rendah, serta pemberdayaan suami.
Kata kunci: ANC rekomendasi WHO, SDKI 2012, pola ANC 1-1-2
Aktivitas fisik dan status sosial ekonomi tidak berhasil ditemukan sebagai confounding. Externaleating ditemukan paling berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan berat badan daripadaemotional eating dan restrained eating. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwaproporsi restrained eating lebih tinggi pada status gizi normal daripadaoverweight, emotional eating lebih tinggi pada underweight daripada overweight,dan external eating lebih tinggi pada status gizi normal dan underweight daripadaoverweight dan obesitas.
Kata Kunci:Peningkatan berat badan, restrained eating, external eating, emotional eating,studi kohort
The continuous weight gain increases the risk of coronary heart disease. Thisresearch is a six-week prospective cohort study which is aimed to identify theeffect of eating styles restrained eating, external eating, and emotional eating toweight gain with controlling energy intake, physical activity, and social economystatus. A total of 40 female students were assessed at three points in this studyduring the whole six weeks. There is a significant weight gain in female studentsaveraged 0,32 kg. Twenty five percent of respondents experienced changes ineating style while the rest of them are consistent with one eating style. Out of alleating styles, the significant effect to weight gain is only found in external eatingbefore and after being controlled by energy intake (p<0,05).
Physical activity andsocial economy status could not be found as confounders in this study. Thisindicates that external eating, rather than emotional eating and restrained eating,drives weight gain in female college students. This study also found that theproportion of restrained eating is higher in normal weight than overweight,emotional eating is higher in underweight than overweight, and external eating ishigher in normal and underweight than overweight and obesity.
Keywords:Weight gain, restrained eating, external eating, emotional eating, cohort study.
Kata kunci: BBLR, determinan, Pancoran Mas.
