Ditemukan 16 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Latar belakang: Penyakit jantung menjadi salah satu penyakit kronik yang menjadi masalah utama. Gagal jantung merupakan satu masalah penting di antara penyakit jantung. Rehospitalisasi orang gagal jantung berdampak terhadap bertambahnya beban biaya perawatan kesehatan, serta menyebabkan peningkatan risiko kematian. Tujuan: Meneliti pengaruh komorbiditas terhadap rehospitalisasi dini orang dengan gagal jantung dalam 30 hari setelah keluar rawat inap pertama. Desain: Kohort retrospektif berbasis Heart Failure Registry di klinik khusus gagal jantung Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita Jakarta periode Oktober 2009-Oktober 2010, dengan total sampel 147 orang. Hasil: Rehospitalisasi dini atau rehospitalisasi dalam 30 hari pertama setelah keluar rawat inap pertama sebesar 18,7%. Komorbiditas berpengaruh terhadap rehospitalisasi dini. Ada perbedaan efek antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan gagal jantung. Odds rasio laki-laki tanpa atau dengan satu komorbiditas sebesar 3,1 (95% CI:0,8-11,6) lebih tinggi daripada odds rasio perempuan tanpa atau dengan satu komorbiditas dan juga yang lebih dari satu komorbiditas 2,6 (95%CI:0,4-17,9). Ketika laki-laki disertai lebih dari satu komorbiditas odds rasio meningkat menjadi 4,1 (95% CI:0,97-16,96). Kesimpulan: Pengaruh komorbiditas terhadap rehospitalisasi dini berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan gagal jantung. Peningkatan risiko rehospitalisasi dini lebih tinggi pada laki-laki dan meningkat seiring jumlah komorbiditas.
Background: Heart disease is one of main problems for chronic disease in Indonesia. Unfortunately, heart failure is the one important problem among heart diseases. Rehospitalized of heart failure patient made additional burden health care costs, and also early rehospitalization lead to increasing mortality risk. Objectives: To study the comorbidities effect on early rehospitalization of heart failure within 30 days after discharge from first hospitalization. Methods: Using Heart Failure Registry of Harapan kita Hosiptal, the study select all 147 cohort who first time hopitalized within October 2009-Oktober 2010. Results: Early rehospitalization or rehospitalization in 30 days after discharge is 18,7%. Comorbidity is associated with early rehospitalization. There are different effect of comorbidies between male and female. Odds ratio of male without or with one comorbidity of 3.1 (95% CI :0.8-11.6) is higher than the odds ratio of female without or with one comorbidity and also that more than one comorbidity 2.6 (95 % CI :0,4-17, 9). When a male with more than one comorbidity increased the odds ratio to 4.1 (95% CI :0,97-16, 96). Conlusion: Comorbidity effect on early rehospitalization is different among gender differences The increasing of early rehospitalization risk among male is higher and concomitant with the number of comorbidities.
Health Management Information Systems (HMIS) is an element of health informatics that focuses mainly on the administrational needs of hospitals. The use of HMIS in a hospital operation must be able to provide convenience, to overcome service and to administrative constraints, and to increase productivity. This study aimed to analyze the impact of information system implementation on the productivity of the expenditure cash/ bank unit in a hospital. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive qualitative study conducted at national cardiovascular center Harapan Kita, Jakarta. The dependent variable was performance. The independent variable was Health Management Information Systems (HMIS) implementation. The data were collected by interview and document review. Results: The manual system at the administrative expenditure cash/ bank unit yielded several issues, such as calculation error, writing error, data duplication, and long processing time. The implementation of verification aplication improved calculation accuracy up to 100%, eliminated data duplication, and shortened processing time Conclusion: The implementation of verification aplication improves productivity of the expenditure cash/ bank unit in a hospital by increasing calculation accuracy, eliminating data duplication, and shortening processing time. Keyword: Impact, Health Management Information System, Productivity
North Sulawesi is one of the provinces in the central part of which is still endemicmalaria in urban and rural areas. The prevalence of malaria incidence is increasefrom 2,12% in 2010 to 10% in 2013 with the Annual Paracite Index (API) in 2013were 6,4% higher than the national API about 1,38%. Prevalence was highest inrural areas rather than urban areas and highest in adulthood. This study aims todeterminant associated incidence of in the region of urban and rural areas withcross-sectional design, the data source is a secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 wereanalyzed using statistical test of logistic regression on samples of reproductive ageas many as 7381 samples in urban area and about 8489 samples in rural area. Theresult of study showed that prevalence of malaria in urban is about 2,4% andabout 5.8% in rural areas. There were association between the ceiling of the houseand sex in urban and rural areas, level of education, type of work and the behaviorof insecticide sprays in rural areas were related to malaria incidence. The mostdominant factor has a relationship with the incidence of malaria is the ceiling ofthe house in urban areas (0,05; OR 2,6 95% CI 1,26-5,26) and the use ofinsecticides in rural areas (p = 0,019; OR 2,77 95% CI 1,19-6,47)Keywords: Malaria, productive age, urban, rural
Gagal jantung merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit jantung dengan insiden, prevalen serta mortalitas yang terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keteraturan berobat terhadap kesintasan lima tahun penderita gagal jantung kongestif (GJK). Desain penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif. Sampel sebanyak 402 orang penderita baru GJK yang didiagnosis antara tahun 2001 s.d. 2002 dan dirawat di Rumah Sakit Pusat Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita. Ditemukan penderita GJK yang meninggal selama lima tahun follow up adalah 78 orang (19,4%). Probabilitas kesintasan penderita GJK adalah sebesar 88,65% (tahun pertama), 80,11%(tahun ke dua). 72.22% (tahun ke tiga), 63,75% (tahun ke empat) dan 54,41% (tahun ke lima). Penderita GJK yang tidak teratur berobat mempunyai risiko kematian lebih tinggi dari pada yang berobat teratur. Pada analisis Cox regression keteraturan berobat merupakan yariabel independen pada kesintasan penderita GJK (HR:1,95; 95% Cl: 1.23-3.11). Faktor-faktor Iain yang juga bermakna terhadap kesintasan penderita GJK adalah Ejection Fraction (HR:1,91; 95% Cl:1,18-3,08), Diabetes Melitus (HR:1,85; 95% Cl:1,08-3,18). Beberapa variabel pada penelitian ini hubungannya tidak bermakna terhadap kesintasan penderita GJK yaitu: umur, rokok,functional, riwayat PJK , hipertensi , kreatinin dan tindakan pengobatan. Keteraturan berobat terbukti mempengaruhi probabilitas kesintasan penderita GJK. Penderita GJK disarankan untuk senantiasa melakukan pemeriksaan dan pengobatan secara teratur.
Heart failure is one of cardiovascular disease which incidence, prevalence and mortality remain height and increased. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of routine medical evaluation (compliance) on five year survival rate of patients hospitalized due to congestive heart failure. The Study design used in this study is retrospective cohort with 402 patients of newly diagnosis congestive heart failure (CHF) admitted in year 2000 to 2001 at National Cardiovascular Center - Harapan Kita, Jakarta. During 5 year follow-up, 78 patients died. Survival at 1 to 5 years was in order of 88,65%, 80,11%, 72,22%, 63,75%, and 54,41%, respectively. CHF patients who did not underwent routine medical evaluation had higher prognostic of death than CHF patients who had medical evaluation routinely. By Cox regression analyses, the independent predictors of mortality were routine evaluation (HR:1,95; 95% CI: 1.23-3.11). low ejection fraction (HR:1,91; 95% CI:1,18-3,08), and diabetes mellitus (HR:1,85; 95%CI:1,08-3,18). Other predictors were not statistically significant, i.e: age, gender, smoking, functional class, coronary heart disease, creatinine, and the medication. The status of compliance is an independent predictor of survival for patients with CHF, besides low ejection tiaction and diabetes mellitus. These evaluation, like the other research, suggested the importance of compliance in the treatment of CHF.
