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Nur Fazriah; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Sudirman
S-4355
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dyah Ayu Savitri Kusumarini; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, ; Penguji: Agustin Kusumayati, Maman Sudirman
S-4288
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diah Lestari; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Prabowo, Maman Sudirman
T-2504
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuniar Sukmawati; Pembimbing: Bastaman Basuki; Penguji: Fidiansyah, Bambang Sutrisna, Joedo Prihartono, Sudirman
Abstrak:

LATAR BELAKANG: Di Indonesia faktor yang mempengaruhi terkendalinya gejala putus opiat belum diketahui. Dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor tersebut dapat dipakai untuk prognostik terkendalinya gejala putus opiat, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian hal tersebut.METODE: Penelitian kohor historikal pasien ketergantungan opiat yang dirawat inap di RS Ketergantungan Obat 1 Januari 2000-31 Desmber 2001. Semua pasien wanita (60 orang) yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diambil, dan pasien laki-laki diambil 130 secara sistematik dari 914 pasien laki-laki yang masuk kriteria inklusi. Analisis data dengan survival analysis menggunakan cox proportional hazard untuk mencari perhitungan pengendalian gejala putus opiat.HASIL: Waktu yang diperlukan untuk terkendalinya gejala putus opiat antara 3 - 16 hari dengan rata-rata 9 hari. Umur terbanyak 21-30 tahun dengan rata-rata 23 tahun. Umur termuda pertama kali menyalahgunakan opiat adalah 12 tahun, lama penyalahgunaan antara 6 bulan sampai 15 tahun, cara pakai sebagian besar (88,4%) menggunakan jarum suntik. Kebanyakan adalah pengangguran (54,2%). Faktor pemberian terapi tidak bermakna secara statistik dalam pengendalian gejala putus opiat. Gender laki-laki lebih mudah terkendali 1,71 kali dibanding gender perempuan (CI 95% 1,17; 2,49; p O,006).KESIMPULAN: Perempuan lebih susah dikendalikan gejala putus opiatnya, oleh karena itu memerlukan perhatian lebih banyak dibandingkan gender laki-laki.Gender and Risk That Can Handle Opiate Withdrawal Syndrome for Opiate Dependency

 

BACKGROUND: Factors can influence opiate withdrawal syndrome in Indonesia there is no detail data. With the most important factor, could be better to manage them especially when they are being hospitalized.METHODS: Cohort historical study about opiate dependence patients who are being hospitalized in Drug Dependence Hospital Jakarta from January 1st  2000 to December 31st 2001.  All the women include in criteria as a sample (60 patients), and 130 male patients as a sample with systematic sampling from 914 patients can include in criteria. Data analysis with the survival analysis, using cox proportional hazard to find number of controlled opiate withdrawal syndrome.RESULTS: The opiate withdrawal syndrome can be controlled in 3 - 16 days and 9 days in average. The range of age is 2151 to 30 years old and 23 years old in average. The youngest age using opiate is 12 years old. The length of abuse is between 6 month to 15 years, using needle is 88,4 %, mostly is jobless (54,2%). Treatment factor is not significant statistically. Men is easier to control, it's about 1,71 times than women (CI 95 % 1,71;2,49, p = 0,006)CONCLUSIONS: Women need more attention to get at the best results opiate withdrawal syndrome.

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T-1377
Depok : FKM-UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Budiaman; Pemb: I Made Djaja, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Rachmadhi Purwana, Maman Sudirman, Achmad Prihatna
Abstrak:
Respiration illness has some different symptoms basically is caused of irritation, failure of transparent muccociliari, more rekresi lender and respiration stricture. Children under tive years old at Primary Heath Care of Pangkalan Kerinci in Pelalawan District risk of respiration problem and based on result of annual report at Primary Health Care, respiration trouble illness is the tirst of ten illnesses at this area. lt is because of most public spend 90 % their time in room (house). Therefore research is pointed by the way of looking for relationship between PMN rate at house, house physical environment factor and children under tive years old characteristic which related to respiration problem occurrence becoming a reason. WHO estimated that there were 400-500 millions people who faced air pollution problem of variation room including headache, head cold, drought red lane, drought coughs, eye irritation, skin irritation, influenza, breathless and tuberculosis. This research purpose to know prevalence between respiration problem illness among children under tive years old, relationship of PMN rate at house, house physical environment factor (10 variables) and children under tive years old characteristic (5 variables) with respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old, and looking for factor which is most dominance effect of respiration problem illness among children under tive years old at Primary Health Care of Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan District in Riau Province, time period of Measurement appliance which is used to measure PM", rate at house consists of Haz Dust Sampler, EPAM S000 model, temperature by thennometer, dampness by hygrometer, illumination by luxmeter, and appliance which is used to get primary data of children under tive years old characteristic by questionnaire and checklist. 'l`his research used a cross sectional design which participating population of 615 Head of Family (KK) by sample number of 261 children under five years old, where data was collected at the same time of PMN, rate, house physic environment and children under five years old characteristic and there were not respiration problem illness occurrence among children under five years old. Based on research result which has been done it was indicated that: l). Prevalence of children under tive years old who faced of respiration problem illness was 78,2 % _ 2). Children under five years old house with PMN rate which did not fulfill requirement was 55,6 %, 3). There is no meaning ditference of PM", rate at house (p value = 0,393) with respiration problem among children under tive years old. 4). Habit of children under tive years old out of house has a meaning difference of respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old by p- value = 0,007 and OR = 2,59 (95 % CI: 1,333-5,083). Children under ive years old who are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under tive years old are out of house for long time. 5). Factor which is most dominance influencing respiration problem iilness occurrence among children under five years old are usage of fuel for cooking and children under tive years old who are out of house. Children under tive years old who are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under five years old who are at house for long time, and also usage of fuel for cooking which became smoke has risk 2,32 times of reqriration problem illness compared with usage of Riel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electricity). 6). Probability of respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old where they used fuel which will become smoke at their house and children under five years oId who have habit out of house 83,5 %. 7). Children under five years old who used fuel for cooking which became smoke (wood, charcoal and kerosene) and many activities of children under tive years old out of house have probabiiity of respiration problem illness occurrence 1,5 times bigger than children under five years old which used fuel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electrics) and many activities of children under five years old out of house.
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T-2952
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aris Budianto; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati, Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Atang Saputra, Maman Sudirman
Abstrak:
Penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (!SPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Penyebab terjadinya ISPA pada umumnya adalah rendahnya kualitas udara di dalam atau di luar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan kejadian ISPA pada balita dengan kadar debu udara ruangan di dalam rumah yang di akibatkan oleh kegiatan penambangan dan pengolahan batu kapur serta faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya. Popu1asi dalam peneltian ini adalah seluruh anak balita berumur 2-59 bulan dan bertempat tinggal di dua lokasi pemukiman,. yaitu pemukiman yang berjarak 0,5 kilometer dan 15 kilometer dari kegiatan penambangan dan pengolahan batu kaput di Koc.amatan Cipatat Kabupaten Bandung Barat Propinsi Jawa Barat, dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing I00 responden untuk setiap lokasi pemukiman, sampel diambil secara random sampling. Desain studi cross sectional. Data diambil dengan wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran langsung di lapangan. Pengolahan data menggunakan program analisis yang ada di FKM UI. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata kadar debu ruangan di dalam rumah pada pemukiman yang berjarak 0,5 kilometer dari kegiatan penambangan dan pengolahan batu kapur adalah 136,77 ug/m3 + - 42,184 ug/m3 dengan kisaran 87-284 ug/m3, sedangkan di pemukiman yang berjarak 15 kilometer rata-rata 95,18 ug/m3 + - 18,068 ug/m3 dengan kisaran 55-148 ug/m3. Kejadian ISPA pada balita di pemukiman berjarak 0,5 kilometer dan 15 kilometer dari kegiatan penambangan dan pengolahan batu kapur masing-masing adalah 52% dan 22%. Pada uji bivariat dengan chi square didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara kejadian !SPA dengan jarak dati kegiatan penambangan dan pengolahan batu kapur (p=O,OOO), kejadian ISPA dengan kadar debu udara ruangan (p=O,OOO), kejadian ISPA dengan jenis dinding rumah (p=O,OOO), kejadian !SPA dengan jenis lantai rumah (p=O,OOI), kejadian !SPA dengan letak dapur (p=O,OOO), kejadian !SPA dengan bahan bakar memasak (p=0,027), dan kejadian !SPA dengan status gizi balita (p=0,016). Sedangkan hasil uji multivariat dengan menggunakan regresi logistik diperoleh jarak dari kegiatan penambangan dan pengolahan batu kapur (p=O,OOO), kelembaban udara rumah (p=0,024), jenis dinding rumah (p"'{),OOO), dan status gizi balita (p=0,007) setelah dikontrol oleh faktor-faktor lain. Penelitian ini sebagai masukan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam membuat suatu peraturan atau kebijakan di bidang kesehatan Bagi Dinas Kesehatan atau Puskesmas memberi garnbaran kejadian ISPA pada balita sehingga dapat mengembangkan program yang lebih spesifik untuk menurunkan prevalensi ISPA di daerah penelitian.
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARl) is major health problem in Indonesia. The causality of ARl occurance in a general way is lowest of indoor or outdoor air quality. Objectives of the research to find out there was relation of ARI occurance on children under five with indoor air dust levels that result from the activity of mining and chalk-stone manufacture. Population in the research is all of children under five be old 2-59 month and be a resident in two location of settlement, that is distance of settlement 0,5 km and 1,5 km from the activity of mining and chalk-stone manufacture in cipatat subdistrict west bandung regency west java province. by a piece sample amount of 100 responden for each settlement location. with random sampling and a cross-sectional study, Data handling with three way that is interview, observation, and direct measurement in field. Data analysis in the research using analysis program at FKM UI. Indoor dust levels average at the settlement with distance 0,5 km from the activity of mining and chalk-stone manufacture is 136,77 ug/m3 + - 42,184 ug/m3 within range of 87-284 ug/m3, whereas indoor dust levels average at the settlement with distance 15 km is 95,18 ug/m3 + - 18,068 ug/m3 within range of 55-148ug/m3. The ARI occurance on children under five at the settlement with distance 0,5 km and 15 km from the activity of mining and chalk-stone manufacture is 52% and 22% At bivariate analysis with chi-square, there was significant associations between ARI occurance on children under five at the settlement with distance from the activity of mining and chalk-stone manufacture (p=O,OOOI), ARI occutance on children under five with indoor air dust levels (p=O,OOOI), ARI occurance on children under five with kind of house wall (p=O,OOOI), ARl occurance on children under five with floor type (p=O,OOI ), ARl occurance on children under five with arrest kichen (p=O,OOO I), ARI oocutance on children under five with cooking fuel (p=0,027), ARI occurance on children under five with nutrient status (p=O,OI6). Multivariate analysis with logistics reggression accessible distance from the activity of mining and chalk-stone manufacture (p=O,OOOI), indoor hmnidity (p=0,024), kind of house wall (p=O,OOO I), and nutrient status on children under five (p=0,007) after controlable by the others factor. The research result expectation can helping local government to taldng policy in health sector. For health service or public service given the image of ARI occurance on children under five at the settlement from the activity of mining and chalk-stone manufacture so can develop specific program for sent down ARI prevalence at research area.
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T-2961
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Heryanto Sumbung; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Sabarinah B. Prasetyo, Tri Krianto, Heny Rudiyanti, Sudirman
T-5330
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Leni Syafitri; Pembimbing: Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Mardianti Nadjib, Sandi Iljanto, Didin Sudirman, Eka Priyatna
Abstrak:

Provider initiated testing and counseling (PITC) merupakan program penanggulangan HIV/AIDS yang tepat dilaksanakan di Rutan Klas I Cipinang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan PITC. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional survey dengan data primer melalui kuesioner pada 130 responden tahanan dan Napi yang berisiko HIV/AIDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemanfaatan pelayanan PITC sebanyak 52 responden atau 40% belum memanfaatkan pelayanan PITC . Hubungan antara pemanfaatan pelayanan PITC dengan penerimaan stigma dan diskriminasi terkait HIV/AIDS merupakan hubungan yang paling signifikan (p value = 0,000 ,OR 20,781). Sedangkan keyakinan manfaat PITC (p value = 0,000, OR = 12,372), Dukungan keluarga dan institusi (p value = 0,000, OR = 9,993), kebutuhan Pelayanan PITC (P value = 0,001, OR = 6,587), pengetahuan PITC (p value = 0,002, OR = 6,130), mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan. Maka dari itu, diperlukan kerjasama lintas program petugas kesehatan dan petugas keamanan, dalam bentuk penyuluhan rutin bagi pihak keluarga tahanan dan WBP yang berisiko HIV/AIDS untuk mengurangi stigma dan diskriminasi yang timbul dari pihak terdekat.

Provider initiated testing and counseling (PITC) is the response to HIV / AIDS is the right place in Class I Cipinang Rutan. This study aimed to identify factors associated with utilization of PITC services. This study uses cross-sectional survey approach with the primary data through questionnaires to 130 respondents detainees and inmates at risk of HIV / AIDS. The results showed a picture of service utilization PITC as much as 52 respondents or 40% did not use PITC services. The relationship between service utilization PITC with the acceptance of stigma and discrimination associated with HIV / AIDS is the most significant relationship (p value = 0.000, OR 20.781). While the benefits of PITC confidence (p value = 0.000, OR = 12.372), family and institutional support (p value = 0.000, OR = 9.993), Service needs of PITC (P value = 0.001, OR = 6.587), knowledge of PITC (p value = 0.002, OR = 6.130), had a significant relationship. With the results of this study is expected to be important information for policy makers to make this study as a reference in applying the PITC so that service standards more quickly accessed and used by WBP-risk prisoners and HIV / AIDS.

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T-3676
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulita Sirinti Pongtambing; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Dadan Erwandi, Ida Leida M., Sudirman Nasir
Abstrak:
Meningkatnya prevalensi gangguan mental di kalangan anak muda di Indonesia mengindikasikan pentingnya upaya memperbaiki literasi kesehatan mental di kalangan anak muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan sosial yang berkaitan dengan literasi kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa Universitas Hasanuddin. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari Studi Literasi Kesehatan 2019 yang menggunakan desain potong lintang. Pengukuran literasi kesehatan mental dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) yang telah di adaptasi ke konteks Indonesia. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kesehatan mental yang relatif rendah (M=59,60 dengan skala 0-100). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, status pacaran, dan rumpun ilmu merupakan determinan yang berasosiasi signifikan dengan MHLS. Adapun hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa literasi kesehatan mental lebih rendah pada mahasiswa laki-laki, mahasiswa yang menolak menjawab suku, dan mahasiswa yang tergolong dalam rumpun ilmu sains dan teknologi. Hasil ini menyarankan intervensi kesehatan mental pada kelompok mahasiswa tersebut melalui edukasi dan call center kesehatan mental.

The prevalence of mental disorders among young adults in Indonesia has increased, indicating the importance of improving mental health literacy among them. This study aimed to determine the social determinants and mental health literacy among first year undergraduate students of Universitas Hasanuddin, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data for this study came from the Indonesia Health Literacy Study 2019, a cross-sectional online survey of undergraduate students from four public universities in four provinces of Indonesia. Mental health literacy was measured using the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) which had been adapted into Indonesia context. The results showed that respondents had relatively low mental health literacy (M=59,60 on a scale of 0-100). Bivariate analysis showed that gender, relationship status, and scientific clusters were associated with MHLS. Multivariate analysis showed that mental health literacy was lower among male students, students who refused to reveal their ethnic identities, and students of science-tech cluster. Interventions through mental health education and mental health call center are recommended to improve mental health literacy, especially among these undergraduate students of Universitas Hasanuddin.

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T-5915
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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