Abstrak: Latar Belakang: COVID-19 menyebar secara global dengan cepat. Keadaan darurat kesehatan masyarakat yang serius dan memberikan risiko tinggi kematian terutama pada populasi lansia atau penderita yang mempunyai berbagai komorbid. Dengan besarnya penyebaran COVID-19 secara global dan adanya deklarasi oleh WHO sebagai pandemi darurat kesehatan masyarakat, maka timbul kebutuhan mendesak akan diagnosa yang cepat, vaksin, dan terapi COVID-19. Beberapa merk vaksin kemudian berhasil dikembangkan, namun, respon penerimaan akan melakukan vaksinasi belum banyak diketahui sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerimaan vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan pendekatan teori Health Belief Model pada masyarakat Indonesia. Metode: Menggunakan metode studi analitik dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional, dengan online survey yang disebar ke masyarakat luas yang kemudian di analisis univarit, bivariat dan multivariat hubungannya dengan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 Hasil: Dari 472 responden diketahui ada 439 (93%) responden yang menyatakan akan melakukan vaksin apabila vaksin tersedia. Penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan persepsi kerentanan (khawatir tertular COVID-19 dan tertulae COVID adalah hal yang mungkin) dengan nilai p = 0.028 dan p = 0.001, persepsi keparahan (COVID-19 menyebabkan komplikasi serius dan takut tertular COVID-19) dengan nilai p = 0.048 dan p = 0.040, persepsi manfaat (vaksinasi mengurangi kemungkinan infeksi/komplikasi dan mengurangi rasa khawatir) dengan nilai p =0.0005 untuk keduanya, persepsi hambatan (khawatir tidak manjur, kemampuan membayar, efek samping, dan kehalalan) dengan nilai p = 0.0005 untuk semua kecuali kemampuan membayar p = 0.032, dan informasi yang memadai dengan nilai p = 0.0005. Kesimpulan: Persepsi hambatan mengenai kekhawatiran tentang efek samping memiliki pengaruh paling besar dengan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia (OR = 9.7). Diperlukan sosialisasi informasi mengenai efek samping vaksin dan manfaat yang dirasakan setelah vaksin. Diperlukan juga kerjasama dengan media dalam upaya peningkatan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia

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Background: COVID-19 is spreading globally rapidly. A serious public health emergency and a high risk of death, especially in the elderly population or those with multiple comorbidities. With the magnitude of the global spread of COVID-19 and the declaration by WHO as a public health emergency pandemic, there has been a need for rapid diagnosis, vaccines and therapies for COVID-19. Several vaccines have been successfully developed, however, the response to vaccination acceptance is not widely known, so this study aims to analyze the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination using the Health Belief Model theory approach in Indonesian society. Methods: This study is an analytical study method that uses a cross sectional type of research, by conducting an online survey that is distributed to the wider community which is then analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis by receiving the COVID-19 vaccine as the dependent variable. Results: From 472 respondents, 439 (93%) stating they will take the vaccine if available. Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia has a significant relationship with susceptibility (worried about infected COVID-19 and infected COVID19 is possible) with p values = 0.028 and p = 0.001, perceived severity (COVID-19 causes serious complications and afraid of getting infected with COVID-19) with p value = 0.048 and p = 0.040, perceived benefits (vaccination reduces the likelihood of infection/complications and reduces worry) with p-value = 0.0005 for both, perceived barriers (worried about effectiveness, ability to pay, side effects , and halalness) with a value of p = 0.0005 for all except the ability to pay p = 0.032, and sufficient information with a value of p = 0.0005. Conclusion: The role of the HBM component is considered important in determining the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia. In terms of strength, perceived barriers regarding concerns about side effects had the most effect on the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia (OR = 9.7). It is necessary to promote information about the side effects of the vaccine and the perceived benefits of taking the vaccine. Cooperation with the media is also needed in an attempt to increase the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia

Abstrak: Perilaku pencegahan merupakan kunci keberhasilan dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Vaksinasi merupakan salah satu kunci dari perilaku pencegahan terhadap COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross-Sectional dengan menganalisis hasil survei daring yang dilakukan pada 264 orang Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia yang berlangsung selama bulan Mei 2021. Hubungan asosiasi dinilai pada faktor sosidemografi yakni usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat ekonomi, agama, tingkat pendidikan, status menikah, status pekerjaan dan kepemilikan asuransi, gambaran riwayat individu/kerabat terkena COVID-19 sebelumnya, persepsi terhadap COVID-19 yang terdiri atas persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, dan persepsi hambatan, serta tingkat pengetahuan tentang COVID-19, tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan COVID-19, tingkat pengetahuan tentang vaksin COVID-19, dan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 dengan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisis logistic regression. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 88,6% mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia menyatakan bersedia menerima vaksin COVID-19. Hasil analisis multivariat menemukan bahwa faktor status menikah, kepemilikan asuransi, persepsi hambatan, dan pengetahuan tentang vaksin COVID-19 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 mahasiswa FKM UI. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa persepsi hambatan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 pada mahasiswa FKM UI. Upaya edukasi yang lebih luas, transparan dan konsisten serta klarifikasi terhadap misinformasi perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keyakinan pada populasi berusia muda khususnya mahasiswa mengenai manfaat dan hambatan dari vaksinasi sehingga diharapkan dapat mengedukasi orang lain di lingkungan sekitarnya. Pemahaman perspektif mahasiswa tentang vaksin COVID-19 dan dukungan keterlibatan mereka terhadap pelaksanaan vaksinasi dapat berguna dalam merencanakan respon yang memadai. Upaya penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan dengan menggunakan metode, desain dan variabel yang lebih baik dan lebih spesifik serta dengan lingkup yang lebih luas untuk mengetahui lebih jauh mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 pada mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa FKM

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Preventive behavior is the key to success in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Vaccination is one of the keys to against COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to determine and explain the factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among Public Health students, Universitas Indonesia. This research used a crosssectional design by analyzing the results of an online survey conducted on 264 Public Health students, Universitas Indonesia during May 2021. The relationship is assessed between COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and sosidemographic factors, namely age, gender, economic level, religion, education level, married status, occupation and health insurance status, a history of individuals / relatives affected by COVID-19 before, perceived of COVID-19 consisting of perceived risk, perceived severity, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers, knowledge about COVID-19, knowledge about COVID-19 prevention, knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine, and COVID-19 prevention behavior among Public Health students, Universitas Indonesia using logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that 88,6.% students of Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia stated that they are willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The results of multivariate analysis showed that marital status, insurance ownership, perceived barriers, and knowledge of the COVID-19 vaccine had a significant relationship with the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine for public health students. This study showed that the perception of barriers was the most dominant factor related to the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in the public health students, Universitas Indonesia. Broader information, transparent and consistent education with appropriate communication approaches and clarification of misinformation are needed to increase confidence in the young population, especially university students, about the benefits and barriers of vaccination so it is expected to educate others. Understanding students' perspectives on the COVID-19 vaccine and supporting their involvement in vaccination programme can be useful in planning an adequate response. Further research are needed by using better and more complete methods, designs and variables as well as with a wider scope to find out more about the factors related to the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in students, especially Public Health students