Ditemukan 6 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Deriani Simatupang; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Melda Suryana, Jocelyn Adrianto
Abstrak:
Geografis merupakan salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi, Daerah kepulauan lebihberisiko terkena hipertensi dibandingkan daerah pegunungan. Kepulauan Seribumerupakan daerah Kabupaten Administrasi dari Provinsi DKI Jakarta Indonesia,yang seluruh daerahnya berupa pulau-pulau kecil. Karakteristik penyakit diKepulauan Seribu mulai mengalami pergeseran dengan didominasi denganpenyakit-penyakit degeneratif. Di Kabupaten Administratif Kepulauan Seribupenderita hipertensi mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2012 dengan persentase8.03% menjadi 15,6% pada tahun 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untukmengetahui hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggi garam dengankejadian hipertensi setelah dikontrol dengan variabel confounding (stres, aktivitasfisik, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan,dan riwayat keluarga) di Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka KabupatenAdministrasi Kepulauan Seribu pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PulauPanggang dan Pulau Pramuka Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara pada Februari2016. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan simpel random sampling melalui wawancara dengan kuesionerpada 176 responden yang berumur ≥40 Tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menemukansebanyak 55.1% responden di Kepulauan Panggang dan Pramuka KecamatanKepulauan Seribu Utara pada tahun 2016 menderita hipertensi, pada respondenyang normotensi, 66,7% nya memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggi garamtidak setiap hari dan sebesar 35,2% memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggigaram setiap hari. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antarakebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggi garam dengan kejadian hipertensi setelahdikontrol dengan variabel stres dan aktivitas fisik ( p value =.05, CI= 2,02-10,04).Kebiasaan Konsumsi makanan tinggi garam setiap hari merupakan faktor risikoterjadinya hipertensi, risiko ini meningkat jika tidak melakukan aktifitas fisik danmengalami stres.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Gaya Hidup, Kepulauan, Kepulauan Seribu, KebiasaanKonsumsi Makanan Tinggi Garam
Geographical is one risk factor of hypertension , islands regions exposed to morerisky hypertension compared mountainous regions . Kepulauan Seribuconstituting the district administration of jakarta province of indonesia , whoseentire region in the form of small islands .Characteristic of a disease in KepulauanSeribu began experiencing shift with dominated with degenerative diseases .Inadministrative districts Kepulauan Seribu sufferers of hypertension increased in2012 with the percentage 8.03 % become 15.6 % in 2013 .The purpose of researchis to know the relationship habits of consumption of foods high in salt withhypertension after scene controlled with confounding variables (stress , physicalactivity , smoking , the consumption of alcohol , age , sexes , education , work ,and family history) on the Pulau Panggang and Pulau Pramukan KabupatenAdministrasi Kepulauan Seribu on 2016. The study is done on the PulauPanggang and Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu Utara in february 2016. Theresearch uses design cross sectional study, data collection is done with simplerandom sampling through interviews with on 176 the respondents from ≥40 years.The results of this study found some 55.1 % respondents in the Pulau Panggangand Pulau Pramuka in 2016 suffers from hypertension, on respondentsnormotensi, 66,7 % him have a habit of food consumption high salt not every dayof 35,2 % have a habit of food consumption high salt every day. The logisticsregression show the relation between a meaningful food consumption in the highsalt hypertension after controlled variable stress and physical activity ( p value =.05, CI 95% = 2,02-10,04). Habit of food consumption high salt every day is a riskof hypertension, this risk increase if not doing activities physical and stress.
Key word: Hypertension, lifestyle, islands, Kepulauan Seribu, habit of foodconsumption high salt
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Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Gaya Hidup, Kepulauan, Kepulauan Seribu, KebiasaanKonsumsi Makanan Tinggi Garam
Geographical is one risk factor of hypertension , islands regions exposed to morerisky hypertension compared mountainous regions . Kepulauan Seribuconstituting the district administration of jakarta province of indonesia , whoseentire region in the form of small islands .Characteristic of a disease in KepulauanSeribu began experiencing shift with dominated with degenerative diseases .Inadministrative districts Kepulauan Seribu sufferers of hypertension increased in2012 with the percentage 8.03 % become 15.6 % in 2013 .The purpose of researchis to know the relationship habits of consumption of foods high in salt withhypertension after scene controlled with confounding variables (stress , physicalactivity , smoking , the consumption of alcohol , age , sexes , education , work ,and family history) on the Pulau Panggang and Pulau Pramukan KabupatenAdministrasi Kepulauan Seribu on 2016. The study is done on the PulauPanggang and Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu Utara in february 2016. Theresearch uses design cross sectional study, data collection is done with simplerandom sampling through interviews with on 176 the respondents from ≥40 years.The results of this study found some 55.1 % respondents in the Pulau Panggangand Pulau Pramuka in 2016 suffers from hypertension, on respondentsnormotensi, 66,7 % him have a habit of food consumption high salt not every dayof 35,2 % have a habit of food consumption high salt every day. The logisticsregression show the relation between a meaningful food consumption in the highsalt hypertension after controlled variable stress and physical activity ( p value =.05, CI 95% = 2,02-10,04). Habit of food consumption high salt every day is a riskof hypertension, this risk increase if not doing activities physical and stress.
Key word: Hypertension, lifestyle, islands, Kepulauan Seribu, habit of foodconsumption high salt
B-1796
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mas Aditya Soebangil; Pembimbing: Ascobat Gani; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Prastuti Soewondo, Danyel Suryana, Supriyantoro
Abstrak:
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia merencanakan percepatan digitalisasi di sektor kesehatan, yang salah satunya adalah penerapan rekam medis elektronik di seluruh fasilitas kesehatan. Namun, seperti yang kita ketahui dengan semakin berkembangnya proses digitalisasi di dunia kesehatan, semakin besar pula ancaman terhadap kebocoran data medis. Hingga saat ini belum ada suatu standar terkait praktik keamanan sistem informasi rumah sakit yang diatur dalam regulasi. Pada penelitian ini, standar ISO 27001:2013 digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi penilaian praktik keamanan sistem informasi rumah sakit RSIA Bina Medika. Didapatkan pada hasil penelitan bahwa dari 6 kontrol ISO 27001:2013 yang dipilih (manajemen aset, kontrol akses, perlindungan fisik dan lingkungan, keamanan operasional, keamanan komunikasi dan keamanan sumber daya manusia), 4 diantaranya sudah sesuai dengan standar dan 2 masih belum lengkap. Belum adanya kebijakan terkait pelabelan informasi serta belum adanya pelatihan rutin terkait praktik keamanan sistem informasi kepada pegawai menjadi poin yang belum dilaksanakan oleh rumah sakit. Hal ini membuka risiko ancaman kebocoran data medis terutama terkait dengan pengelolaan data medis secara internal rumah sakit.
Indonesia’s Ministry of Health is currently enacting a plan to further accelerate the digitalization of the healthcare sector. One of the plans is to ensure the application of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) in all healthcare facilities across Indonesia. Though it is known that the further we accelerate digitalization, the higher the risk of data breaches. The current regulations do not state any standard to adopt as a framework for hospital cybersecurity. Thus, this research aims to implement ISO 27001:2013 standards as one of the means to evaluate the practice of hospital cybersecurity at Bina Medika Maternal and Children Hospital. The results are, according to 6 controls chosen in this research (asset management, access control, physical and environmental security, operational security, communication security, and human resources security), that 4 of the controls are practiced according to the standards. 2 controls that are still not practiced according to the standards, lack the practice and regulation regarding information labeling and routine training of the employees regarding the practice hospital cybersecurity. This opens a risk of medical data breach particularly from inside the organization due to the mishandling of medical information by employees.
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Indonesia’s Ministry of Health is currently enacting a plan to further accelerate the digitalization of the healthcare sector. One of the plans is to ensure the application of Electronic Medical Record (EMR) in all healthcare facilities across Indonesia. Though it is known that the further we accelerate digitalization, the higher the risk of data breaches. The current regulations do not state any standard to adopt as a framework for hospital cybersecurity. Thus, this research aims to implement ISO 27001:2013 standards as one of the means to evaluate the practice of hospital cybersecurity at Bina Medika Maternal and Children Hospital. The results are, according to 6 controls chosen in this research (asset management, access control, physical and environmental security, operational security, communication security, and human resources security), that 4 of the controls are practiced according to the standards. 2 controls that are still not practiced according to the standards, lack the practice and regulation regarding information labeling and routine training of the employees regarding the practice hospital cybersecurity. This opens a risk of medical data breach particularly from inside the organization due to the mishandling of medical information by employees.
B-2360
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fondariesta Wulandini; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Al Asyary, Budi Hartono, Suryana, Adang Mulyana
Abstrak:
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Usaha peternakan merupakan usaha yang memberikan peranan penting bagi kehidupan pokok manusia. Menurut data BPS Jawa Barat tahun 2023, memiliki populasi ternak ayam petelur sejumlah 9.496.122. Peternakan menjadi salah satu sumber pencemaran udara melalui bau yang mengandung amonia. Pajanan amonia dapat menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat risiko pajanan NH3 dengan gangguan pernapasan pada masyarakat sekitar peternakan ayam di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukamakmur, Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2025. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan ARKL dan EKL (mixed methods) dengan desain studi cross sectional dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96 orang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan tingkat risiko pajanan NH3 pada efek non karsinogenik pada 4 titik (RQ <1) yang artinya tidak memiliki risiko terhadap kesehatan. Perhitungan RQ dengan konsentrasi 0,021 mg/m3 ≈ 0,03 ppm, pada masyarakat dengan berat badan 58,31 kg dan bermukim di rumahnya selama 24 jam/hari dalam 365 hari selama 38,48 tahun dengan nilai RQ (RQ= 0,014) menunjukkan dalam batas aman. Skor dari gambaran gangguan pernapasan menunjukkan bahwa adanya gangguan pernapasan sedang pada responden (20,50). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara intake dengan gangguan pernapasan (p= 0,490) dengan arah dan kekuatan yang lemah dan berpola searah (r= 0,071).
Livestock business is an effort that plays an important role in human life. According to BPS data from West Java in 2023, it has a population of 9,496,122 laying hens. Farms are one of the sources of air pollution through odors containing ammonia. Ammonia exposure can cause respiratory distress for the community. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of risk of NH3 exposure and respiratory disorders in the community around chicken farms in the working area of the Sukamakmur Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2025. The method used was with the ARKL and EKL approaches (mixed methods) with a cross sectional study design and a sample of 96 people. The results of this study obtained the level of risk of NH3 exposure to non-carcinogenic effects at 4 points (RQ <1) which means that there is no risk to health. The calculation of RQ with a concentration of 0.021 mg/m3 ≈ 0.03 ppm, in people with a body weight of 58.31 kg and living in their homes for 24 hours/day in 365 days for 38.48 years with an RQ value (RQ = 0.014) showed within safe limits. The score from the description of respiratory distress showed that there was moderate respiratory distress in the respondents (20.50). Bivariate analysis showed no significant association between intake and respiratory distress (p= 0.490) and weak and unidirectional direction and strength (r= 0.071).
T-7471
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maria Uli Silalahi; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Anhari Achadi, A. Yani Suryana, Srinowo Retno
B-2009
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitri Dwi Anggraini; Pembimbing: Yaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Anhari Achadi, Irma Rismayanty, Danyel Suryana
Abstrak:
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Keselamatan adalah isu fundamental bagi rumah sakit, dimana keselamatan pasien merupakan prioritas utama karena berkaitan dengan kualitas dan nama baik rumah sakit. Pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain faktor individu, faktor psikologis dan faktor organisasi. Pada tahun 2021, RSIA Bina Medika telah melakukan pengukuran budaya keselamatan pasien dimana diketahui bahwa budaya keselamatan pasien di RSIA Bina Medika masih tergolong rendah. Selain itu, pada tahun 2021 tercatat telah terjadi 37 insiden keselamatan pasien di RSIA Bina Medika, dimana tercatat telah terjadi 1 kejadian sentinel. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSIA Bina Medika pada tingkat individu dengan melakukan tela?ah dokumen Ongoing Professional Practice Evaluation (OPPE). Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap petugas terhadap keselamatan pasien dan hubungannya, serta gambaran pengetahuan petugas terhadap keselamatan pasien dan hubungannya. Selain itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan strategi yang tepat yang harus dilakukan manajemen rumah sakit dalam rangka meningkatkan keselamatan pasien di RSIA Bina Medika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian mix method dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dimana dilakukan survei kuesioner terkait sikap (dengan SAQ-INA) dan pengetahuan, serta wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan tela?ah dokumen terkait termasuk OPPE bagian Keperawatan tahun 2021. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 54% petugas menerapkan keselamatan pasien dengan baik. Lalu, diketahui bahwa 56% petugas bersikap negatif terhadap keselamatan pasien dan 78% petugas berpengetahuan baik. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap petugas dengan keselamatan pasien, begitu pula pengetahuan (p =1 dan p=0,08). Dari wawancara mendalam diketahui terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien di RSIA Bina Medika. Dari FGD didapatkan berbagai strategi peningkatan keselamatan pasien di RSIA Bina Medika yang akan diterapkan kedepannya. Dari keseluruhan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penerapan keselamatan pasien di RSIA Bina Medika masih belum baik karena terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien di RSIA Bina Medika. Mayoritas petugas sudah berpengetahuan baik, namun masih banyak petugas yang bersikap negatif terhadap keselamatan pasien. Selain sikap dan pengetahuan, diketahui banyak faktor lainnya yang juga turut berkontribusi dalam pelaksanaan keselamatan pasien di RSIA Bina Medika.
Safety is a fundamental issue for hospitals, where patient safety is a top priority because it relates to hospital?s quality and reputation. The implementation of patient safety in hospitals is influenced by various factors, such as individual factor, psychological factor and organizational factor. In 2021, RSIA Bina Medika had measured patient safety culture where the result showed that patient safety culture at RSIA Bina Medika was still relatively low. In addition, in 2021 there was 37 patient safety incidents at RSIA Bina Medika, where 1 sentinel incident had been recorded. Therefore, this research was conducted to find out the description of the implementation of patient safety at RSIA Bina Medika at individual level by conducting a review of the Ongoing Professional Practice Evaluation (OPPE) document. This study was also conducted to describe staff?s attitude towards patient safety and its relationship, as well as an overview of the staff's knowledge of patient safety and its relationship. In addition, this research was conducted to find the right strategy that hospital management must implement in order to improve patient safety at RSIA Bina Medika. This research was a mixed method research with a cross-sectional approach, in which a questionnaire survey was carried out regarding attitudes (with SAQINA) and knowledge, as well as in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and a review of related documents including the 2021 OPPE of Nursing section. The research results showed that 54% of staff implement patient safety well. Then, it was known that 56% of staff had a negative attitude towards patient safety and 78% of staff had good knowledge. There was no significant relationship between staff?s attitudes and patient safety, as well as knowledge (p = 1 and p = 0.08). From in-depth interviews it was known that there were several obstacles in implementing patient safety at RSIA Bina Medika. From the FGD, various strategies were obtained to improve patient safety at RSIA Bina Medika which will be implemented in the future. From all of this research it was known that the implementation of patient safety at RSIA Bina Medika was still not good because there were several obstacles in implementing patient safety at RSIA Bina Medika. The majority of staffs had good knowledge, but there were still many staffs who had negative attitude towards patient safety. Apart from attitude and knowledge, it was known that there were many other factors that also contribute to the implementation of patient safety at RSIA Bina Medika.
B-2304
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Karizma Rindu Inayatullah; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Achmad Suryana, Zeny Dermawan
Abstrak:
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Transisi gizi yang disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi, industrialisasi, urbanisasi, dan pergeseran teknologi, menimbulkan masalah gizi ganda di negara-negara berkembang. Pada tingkat kabupaten/kota, masalah gizi ganda mungkin terjadi dengan adanya desentralisasi pembangunan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kabupaten/kota di Indonesia yang mengalami masalah gizi ganda (MGG) penduduk dewasa, serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan hal tersebut, yakni karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan pertanian serta pola konsumsi pangan dan aktivitas fisik. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi ekologi dengan jumlah sampel 426 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah masalah gizi ganda di kabupaten/kota, sementara variabel independen dari penelitian ini adalah kepadatan penduduk, kemiskinan, ketimpangan, pendidikan, transformasi pertanian, aktivitas fisik, asupan energi, asupan protein, keragaman konsumsi pangan, dan konsumsi makanan berisiko. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (Balitbangkes) Kementerian Kesehatan, Badan Ketahanan Pangan (BKP) Kementerian Pertanian, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tingkat nasional dan provinsi. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis spasial, analisis univariat, analisis bivariat berupa uji kai kuadrat, dan analisis multivariat berupa uji regresi logistik. Terdapat 455 kabupaten/kota (86.6%) di Indonesia yang mengalami MGG penduduk dewasa. Faktor-faktor yang secara simultan berhubungan dengan MGG penduduk dewasa pada kabupaten/kota adalah kepadatan penduduk, kemiskinan, ketimpangan, pendidikan, dan konsumsi makanan berisiko. Kabupaten/kota dengan tingkat konsumsi makanan berisiko yang tinggi, berisiko mengalami MGG penduduk dewasa sebesar 4,5 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan kabupaten/kota dengan tingkat konsumsi makanan berisiko yang rendah setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kepadatan penduduk, kemiskinan, ketimpangan, pendidikan, aktivitas fisik, dan asupan protein (OR: 4,556; 95% CI: 2,147 ? 9,665; p <0,0005). Kabupaten/kota dengan tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi, berisiko 64,4 kali lebih rendah untuk mengalami MGG penduduk dewasa dibandingkan kabupaten/kota dengan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kepadatan penduduk, kemiskinan, ketimpangan, aktivitas fisik, asupan protein, dan konsumsi makanan berisiko (OR: 0,356; 95% CI; 0,158-0,801; p <0,05). Adanya pendidikan sebagai faktor protektif, padahal sebagian besar tingkat pendidikan sampel kabupaten/kota adalah rendah, mengarah pada dugaan bahwa kejadian gizi ganda penduduk dewasa disumbang oleh golongan masyarakat kelas bawah.
The nutrition transition due to economic growth, industrialization, urbanization, and technological shifts, has caused double burden malnutrition in developing countries. At the regency/city level, double burden malnutrition may occur due to decentralized development. This study aims to identify regencies/cities in Indonesia with adult double burden malnutrition (DBM) as well as analyzing the factors associated with this phenomena, namely socioeconomic and agricultural characteristics, food consumption patterns, and physical activity. The design of this research is an ecological study with 426 districts/cities in Indonesia as a sample that meet the inclusion criteria. The dependent variable of this study is the incidence of adult double burden at the regency/city level, while the independent variables of this study are population density, poverty, inequality, education, agricultural transformation, physical activity, energy intake, protein intake, diversity of food consumption, and consumption of risky foods. The data was collected from the National Institute of Health Research and Development (Balitbangkes) - Ministry of Health, the Food Security Agency (BKP) - Ministry of Agriculture, the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) both national and provincial levels. The data was analyzed by spatial analysis, univariate analysis, bivariate analysis in the form of Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis in the form of logistic regression test. There are 455 regencies/cities (86.6%) in Indonesia with adult double burden malnutrition. Factors that are simultaneously associated with the incidence of adult double burden malnutrition in regencies/cities are population density, poverty, inequality, education, and risky foods consumption. Regencies/cities with high level of risky food consumption had 4.5 times higher risk of adult double burden malnutrition than regencies/cities with low level of risky food consumption after being controlled by population density, poverty, education, physical activity, and protein intake (OR: 4,556; 95% CI: 2,147 ? 9,665; p <0,0005). Regencies /cities with high levels of education had a 64.4 times lower risk of adult double burden malnutrition than regencies/cities with low levels of education after being controlled by population density, poverty, inequality, physical activity, protein intake, and risky food consumption (OR: 0.356; 95% CI; 0.158-0.801; p <0,05). The existence of education as a protective factor, even though most of the education levels in the sample regencies/cities are low, leads to the presumption that the incidence of adult double burden malnutrition is contributed by the lower class of society.
T-6491
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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