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Taufan Primawan; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Irma Suryani, Nine Mei
B-2034
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maulidia Zahida; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Evi Martha, Helsy Junaidi, Irma Suryani
Abstrak:
Peningkatan angka persalinan sectio caesarea (SC) mendorong optimalisasi Vaginal Birth After Caesarean (VBAC). Keputusan ibu untuk menjalani VBAC tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh pertimbangan klinis, tetapi juga oleh keterampilan komunikasi tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi keterampilan komunikasi tenaga kesehatan dalam memengaruhi ibu mengambil keputusan VBAC di Klinik BWCC Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada 6 ibu hamil dengan riwayat SC, 2 suami dari ibu hamil dengan riwayat SC, 3 bidan, 1 dokter spesialis kandungan, dan 1 penanggung jawab maternal, serta observasi non-partisipatif terhadap 3 bidan dan 2 dokter spesialis kandungan. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan openness ditunjukkan oleh tenaga kesehatan melalui penyampaian informasi yang jujur dan seimbang; other-orientation melalui penggalian kebutuhan dan preferensi pasien; empathy melalui respons terhadap kondisi emosional ibu hamil; supportiveness melalui pemberian motivasi dan pendampingan; serta equality melalui komunikasi dua arah yang partisipatif dan pelibatan suami/keluarga. Proses shared decision making berlangsung melalui choice talk yang dimulai sebelum konsultasi tatap muka, option talk melalui penyampaian informasi berbasis bukti, dan decision talk yang menghormati otonomi pasien. Dengan demikian, keterampilan komunikasi tenaga kesehatan memegang peranan penting dalam memengaruhi ibu dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menjalani VBAC.

The increasing rate of caesarean section births has highlighted the need to optimize Vaginal Birth After Caesarean as an alternative mode of delivery. A mother's decision to undergo VBAC is influenced not only by clinical considerations but also by the communication skills of healthcare providers. This study aimed to explore the communication skills of healthcare providers in supporting mothers' decision-making regarding VBAC at BWCC Clinic Bekasi. A qualitative study with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six pregnant women with a previous caesarean section, two husbands of pregnant women with a previous caesarean section, three midwives, one obstetrician, and one maternal care coordinator, as well as through non-participant observation involving three midwives and two obstetricians. Informants were selected using purposive sampling. The findings showed that healthcare providers demonstrated openness by providing honest and balanced information; other-orientation by exploring patients' needs and preferences; empathy by responding to the emotional conditions of pregnant women; supportiveness by offering motivation and continuous assistance; and equality by fostering participatory two-way communication and involving husbands and family members. The shared decision-making process occurred through choice talk, which began prior to face-to-face consultations; option talk, which involved the provision of evidence-based information; and decision talk, which respected patients' autonomy. These findings indicate that healthcare providers' communication skills play a crucial role in supporting mothers in making informed decisions to undergo VBAC.
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T-7591
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Ria; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri, Penguji: Irma Suryani, Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Vetty Yulianti Permanasari, Sumijatun
Abstrak: Abstrak

Upaya mewujudkan ?mengutamakan mutu dalam pelayanan? sebagai motto RSIA Hermina Podomoro sangat dipengaruhi oleh kuantitas dan kualitas perawat sebagai pemberi pelayanan. Untuk menjawab keluhan perawat mengenai beban kerja yang tinggi, perlu dilakukan analisis kebutuhan tenaga perawat dengan metode Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN) sehingga diketahui kebutuhan tenaga berdasarkan beban kerja yang sesungguhnya. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap bagian anak RSIA Hermina Podomoro menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi terhadap aktivitas perawat menurut metode work sampling pada 02-08 November 2011. Kemudian hasil observasi dianalisis dan dilakukan in-depth interview kepada beberapa informan.

Hasil penelitian membuktikan beban kerja perawat yang tinggi (90% dari total aktivitas perawat) dengan 32% diantaranya merupakan kegiatan administrasi. Rasio WISN 0.86 menunjukkan jumlah perawat saat ini lebih kecil dari pada yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi beban kerja yang ada, sehingga masih kekurangan dua tenaga perawat.Diharapkan pihak manajer mengaktifkan tenaga administrasi dan meningkatkan sistem informasi sehingga perawat lebih fokus untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan langsung, menambah 2-4 perawat serta pelatihan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan demi meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan.


Effort to implement "the majoring quality in service" is the motto of RSIA Hermina Podomoro influenced by amount and quality of nurse as caregiver. To answer the concern of high work load, it is needed to analyse the requirement of nurse energy based on the Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN) in order to know the real work load. This research was held in children ward of RSIA Hermina Podomoro through the observation of nurse activity at November 02 to November 08 2011. This research used the quantitative and qualitative approach. The observation used the form of work sampling and then held in-depth interview to some informan.

The result of the research proved the high nursing load work (90% of all nursing activities) with 32% of its administration activities. The ratio of WISN is 0,86. it means that the real amount of nurse is smaller than the nurse needed to overcome the real activities according to work load, so that to overcome the existing work load still need two nurses more. It is expected that the manager activate the work system of the administration personnel, and improve the information system so the nurses can be more concentrate to do the direct treatment. The manager should add two nurses staff, and inprove nursing documentation training for the service quality.

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B-1362
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
:: Pengguna : Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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