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Minangkabau International Airport is geographically located on the west coast of West Sumatera. Geologically, West Sumatera is in the region of the movement of two plates, Indo-Australia and Eurasia. This condition causes Minangkabau International Airport to have a high level of vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunamis. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters which are assessed from three aspect, evacuation facilities, vertical evacuation from tsunamis and airport emergency plans. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a comparative analysis approach. The data collection process was carried out at the Minangkabau International Bandra terminal building in April ? May 2022 through observation, interviews, and document review. Data processing is carried out by comparative analysis using a checklist that refers to the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation Number 14 of 2017, Technical Guidelines 2 for Tsunami TES Planning, ICAO Doc-9137, SNI 03-1746-2000, SNI 03-6574-2001, and SNI 7743:2011. Based on the results of data collection on research variables, it was found that the fulfillment of the evacuation facility aspect was 82%, vertical evacuation from tsunamis aspect was 52.2%, and the airport emergency plan aspect was 93.33%. The results of the calculation of the average fulfillment of aspects of Minangkabau International Airport readiness in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters is 75.84%. In general, the criteria for each aspect have been met quite well. However, there are still several variables with a compliance rate is 0%, such as checking the structure of the TES building and tsunami evacuation signs. So, some improvements need to be made, especially in the aspect of vertical evacuation of tsunamis as the aspect with the lowest percentage of fulfillment. Maintenance and repairs from other aspects still need to be done to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters. Efforts to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters can be done by repairing and equipping evacuation facilities in accordance with standards and regulations, reviewing the determination of TES in accordance with the flow of TES planning guidelines, and fulfilling the criteria for an airport emergency plan in accordance with the ICAO Doc-9137.
ABSTRAK Nama : Ni Ketut Mirra Betri Agustina Program Studi : Magister Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Judul : Analisis Faktor Beban Kerja Individu dengan Keluhan Subjektif pada Pekerja yang Terpajan Panas di Industri Manufaktur Suku Cadang Otomotif Shift 1, Kelapa Gading Pada Tahun 2017 Paparan panas yang ekstrem bisa mengakibatkan penyakit akibat kerja dan luka. Iklim kerja yang tinggi bisa mengakibatkan sengatan panas, panas yang berlebihan, kram panas, atau ruam panas. Panas juga dapat meningkatkan risiko cedera pada pekerja karena dapat menyebabkan telapak tangan berkeringat, kacamata pengaman yang berkabut, dan pusing. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan perakitan suku cadang yang memiliki proses produksi panas yang dapat memajan pekerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat tekanan panas pada lapangan kerja 2, bagaimana keluhan subjektif akibat panas yang dirasakan para pekerja dan faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan melakukan pengukuran langsung tekanan panas pada 10 titik pengukuran dan pengukuran langsung terhadap pekerja menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan data di dilakukan pada 129 pekerja shift 1. Analisis data digunakan uji statistik menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik. Dan didapatkan hasil berupa seluruh pekerja di lapangan kerja 2 seluruhnya merasakan iklim kerja yang panas (melebihi NAB yang berlaku di Indonesia) dan seluruhnya merasakan keluhan subjektif akibat panas. Faktor kovariat yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan keluhan subjektifnya adalah status hidrasi (p value = 0,000) dan status kesehatan (p value = 0,002). Dikarenakan adanya pajanan panas berlebih pada lapangan kerja 2 maka perusahaan harus melakukan pengendalian teknis, administrated dan personal pekerja untuk meminimalisir kejadian tekanan panas dan keluhan subjektif yang dirasakan pekerja. Kata kunci: Tekanan panas, keluhan subjektif, otomotif, manufaktur
ABSTRACT Name : Ni Ketut Mirra Betri Agustina Study Program : Master of Occupational Safety and Health Title : Analysis of Individual Workload Factors With Subjective Complaints In Heat Exposed Workers in Spare Parts Automotive Industry Manufacture Shift 1, Kelapa Gading In 2017 Exposure to extreme heat can result in occupational illnesses and injuries. Heat stress can result in heat stroke, heat exhaustion, heat cramps, or heat rashes. Heat can also increase the risk of injuries in workers as it may result in sweaty palms, fogged-up safety glasses, and dizziness. This study was conducted on a spare parts assembly company that has a hot production process that can expose its workers. This study aims to see the description of the level of heat stress on work area 2, how subjective complaints caused by the heat felt by workers and what factors are influential. This study uses cross sectional method by conducting direct measurement of heat pressure at 10 points of measurement and direct measurement to workers using questionnaire. Data collection was done on 129 workers shift 1. Data analysis used statistical test using statistical software. And the results obtained in the form of all workers in work area 2 entirely exposed to heat pressure and entirely feel the climate is hot (overpass Indonesia’s TLV) subjective complaints due to heat. Covariate factors that have significant relationship with subjective complaints are hydration status (p value = 0,000) and health status (p value = 0,002). Due to excessive heat exposure in work area 2, the company must perform technical, administrated and personal controls to minimize the incidence of heat stress and subjective complaints felt by workers. Keywords: heat stress, subjective complaints, automotive, manufacturing
