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Fajar Afifatur Rahmah; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Jimmy Tiarlina, Astuti
Abstrak:
PT X merupakan perusahan fabrikasi plat baja yang dalam produksinya terdapat proses pengecatan. Proses pengecatan terjadi pada area painting 1 dan 2. Berbagai faktor risiko kesehatan dapat terjadi akibat kontak dengan bahan kimia, salah satunya yaitu dermatitis kontak. Berbagai faktor dapat menyebabkan dermatitis kontak, faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan faktor dermatitis kontak pada pekerja area painting PT X tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja di area painting yang berjumlah 69 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi dan dokumen klinik perusahaan. Hasil penelitian yaitu Prevalensi dermatitis kontak pada pekerja area painting di PT X berdasarkan data primer adalah 31,9% dan data sekunder perusahaan Januari-Oktober tahun 2022 adalah 7,25%. Gambaran faktor individu terbanyak adalah usia <35 tahun, jenis pekerjaaan adalah operator, responden tidak memiliki riwayat atopi, personal hygiene responden baik dan selalu memakai APD sedangkan gambaran faktor pekerjaan terbanyak adalah lama kontak ≥ 6jam/hari, masa kerja <11 tahun, dan frekuensi kontak ≥5 kali/hari. Analisis inferensial terdapat hubungan kejadian dermatitis kontak dengan faktor individu yaitu jenis pekerjaan dan riwayat atopi serta terdapat hubungan kejadian dermatitis kontak dengan faktor pekerjaan yaitu lama kontak dan frekuensi kontak. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya dermatitis kontak yaitu mengkomunikasikan bahaya ditempat kerja, melakukan penyuluhan personal hygiene dan risiko kesehatan yang dapat terjadi, menyediakan APD yang tepat sesuai jenis bahan kimia serta edukasi penggunaan APD dengan benar, dan menginformasikan pekerja agar segera berobat jika terdapat gejala dermatitis kontak.
PT X is a steel plate fabrication company that produces a painting process. The painting process occurs in painting areas 1 and 2. Various health risk factors can occur due to contact with chemicals, one of which is contact dermatitis. Multiple factors can cause contact dermatitis, including individual factors and occupational factors. This study will analyze the determinants of contact dermatitis in PT X painting area workers in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population and sample of this study were all workers in the painting area, totaling 69 people-data collection using questionnaires, observations, and company clinical documents. The study results are that the prevalence of contact dermatitis in painting area workers at PT X based on primary data is 31.9% and secondary company data from January to October 2022 is 7.25%. The description of the most individual factors is age <35 years, the type of work is operator, the respondent has no history of atopy, the personal hygiene of the respondents is good and always uses PPE, while the description of the most occupational factors is the length of contact ≥ 6 hours/day, working period <11 years, and frequency contact ≥5 times/day. The inferential analysis found a relationship between the incidence of contact dermatitis and individual factors, namely the type of work and history of atopy. There was a relationship between the incidence of contact dermatitis and occupational factors, namely contact duration and frequency of contact. Efforts that can be made to prevent contact dermatitis include communicating hazards in the workplace, conducting personal hygiene education and health risks that can occur, providing appropriate PPE according to the type of chemical and educating workers on the correct use of PPE, and informing workers to seek treatment immediately if they have symptoms contact dermatitis.
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PT X is a steel plate fabrication company that produces a painting process. The painting process occurs in painting areas 1 and 2. Various health risk factors can occur due to contact with chemicals, one of which is contact dermatitis. Multiple factors can cause contact dermatitis, including individual factors and occupational factors. This study will analyze the determinants of contact dermatitis in PT X painting area workers in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population and sample of this study were all workers in the painting area, totaling 69 people-data collection using questionnaires, observations, and company clinical documents. The study results are that the prevalence of contact dermatitis in painting area workers at PT X based on primary data is 31.9% and secondary company data from January to October 2022 is 7.25%. The description of the most individual factors is age <35 years, the type of work is operator, the respondent has no history of atopy, the personal hygiene of the respondents is good and always uses PPE, while the description of the most occupational factors is the length of contact ≥ 6 hours/day, working period <11 years, and frequency contact ≥5 times/day. The inferential analysis found a relationship between the incidence of contact dermatitis and individual factors, namely the type of work and history of atopy. There was a relationship between the incidence of contact dermatitis and occupational factors, namely contact duration and frequency of contact. Efforts that can be made to prevent contact dermatitis include communicating hazards in the workplace, conducting personal hygiene education and health risks that can occur, providing appropriate PPE according to the type of chemical and educating workers on the correct use of PPE, and informing workers to seek treatment immediately if they have symptoms contact dermatitis.
T-6520
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eddy Sulistyono; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Jimmy Tiarlina, Astuti
Abstrak:
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Sindrom metabolik menurut American Heart Association (AHA) 2021 merupakan kumpulan dari 5 faktor risiko yang dapat memicu terjadinya serangan jantung, diabetes, stroke dan penyakit kardiovaskular lainnya. 5 faktor risiko itu adalah (1) Meningkatnya kadar trigliserida, (2) lingkar perut semakin besar, (3) meningkatnya gula dalam darah (4) menurunnya level high density lipoprotein (HDL), dan (5) naiknya tekanan darah. Berdasarkan hasil Medical Check Up (MCU) 2021 semua pekerja di PT X diketahui prevalensi kejadian sindrom metabolik naik menjadi 22,4% dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya (16,2%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran sindrom metabolik pada pekerja lapangan lepas pantai di PT X tahun 2021 dengan metode cross sectional. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel riwayat keluarga, work shift, lama bekerja, aktivitas fisik, perilaku sedentari, durasi tidur dan merokok tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik (p-value > 0,05). Variabel usia, dan IMT memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian sindrom metabolik (p-value < 0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan antara pola makan responden yang memiliki riwayat sindrom metabolik dengan pola makan responden yang tidak memiliki riwayat sindrom metabolik. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan promosi kesehatan pekerja yang baik untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja akan kesehatan.
Metabolic syndrome according to the American Heart Association (AHA) 2021 is a collection of 5 risk factors that can trigger heart attacks, diabetes, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. The 5 risk factors are (1) increased triglyceride levels, (2) greater abdominal circumference, (3) increased blood sugar (4) decreased high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and (5) increased blood pressure. Based on the results of the 2021 Medical Check Up (MCU), all workers at PT X found that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome had increased to 22.4% compared to the previous year (16.2%). The purpose of this study was to describe the metabolic syndrome in offshore field workers at PT X in 2021 using the cross sectional method. From the research results it is known that the variables of family history, work shift, length of work, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep duration and smoking are not associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p-value > 0.05). Age and BMI variables were associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p-value <0.05).There was no difference between the eating patterns of respondents who had a history of metabolic syndrome and the eating patterns of respondents who did not have a history of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the worker heath program to increase awareness of workers about health
T-6517
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raja Andriany; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Jimmy Tiarlina dan Christinauly Hasibuan
Abstrak:
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Laboratorium dikenal sebagai tempat kerja yang memiliki potensi bahaya tinggi. Penelitian telah menunjukkan tingginya prevalensi insiden yang terjadi di laboratorium. Dampak dari insiden tersebut berpotensi merugikan pekerja dan integritas operasional laboratorium sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan pekerja dan tercorengnya reputasi laboratorium. Faktor penyebab terjadinya insiden di laboratorium dapat berbeda-beda tergantung dari karakteristik dan jenis bahaya masing-masing laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan insiden pada pekerja Laboratorium BC. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang. Sebanyak 55 pekerja Laboratorium BC berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase pekerja yang mengalami insiden sebesar 58.2%. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan K3 (p=0.021), pelatihan K3 (p=0.030), kelelahan kerja (p=0.048), stres kerja (p=0.031), suhu (p=0.045), dan kelembaban (p=0.047) dengan insiden pada pekerja Laboratorium BC tahun 2024. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh maka perlu adanya pengendalian faktor risiko di Laboratorium BC untuk mengurangi terjadinya insiden.
Laboratories are known as workplaces with high potential hazards. Studies have shown a high prevalence of accidents occurring in laboratories. The impact of these accidents can potentially harm workers and the operational integrity of the laboratory. The causes of accidents in laboratories can vary depending on the characteristics and types of hazards present in each laboratory. This study aims to analyze factors related to incidents among BC Laboratory workers. This research employs a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional study design. A total of 55 BC Laboratory workers participated in this study. The research results showed that the percentage of workers who experienced incidents was 58.2%. Furthermore, a significant association was found between accident occurrence and the level of occupational health and safety knowledge (p = 0.021), occupational health and safety training (p = 0.030), work fatigue (p = 0.048), work stress (p = 0.031), temperature (p = 0.045), and humidity (p = 0.047). Based on the results obtained, it is necessary to control the risk factors in BC Laboratory to minimize the occurrence of workplace accidents.
T-7078
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ernita Rahmawati; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Yeni Apriyanti, Jimmy Tiarlina
Abstrak:
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Keluhan muskuloskeletal umumnya dirasakan oleh pekerja sektor informal, termasuk di dalamnya para pengrajin tenun sulam tapis. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi Gangguan Otot dan Rangka karena pekerjaan di Indonesia mencapai 7,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian Gangguan Otot dan Rangka pada pengrajin tenun sulam tapis di Kecamatan Negeri Katon, Pesawaran, Lampung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko individu (seperti usia, pendidikan, status pernikahan, kebiasaan berolahraga, status gizi, anemia, kesehatan reproduksi, dan masa kerja), pekerjaan (seperti masa kerja, durasi kerja, dan postur kerja), dan lingkungan (seperti pencahayaan dan suhu). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengrajin tenun sulam tapis di Negeri Katon, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 162 pengrajin yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan. Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders (MSDs) diukur menggunakan standar SNI 9011:2021, sementara postur kerja dinilai dengan menggunakan lembar observasi Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Hasil analisis menggunakan regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian Gangguan Otot dan Rangka adalah postur kerja (p value = < 0,001), durasi kerja (p value = 0,017) dan masa kerja (p value = 0, 024).
Musculoskeletal complaints are commonly experienced by workers in the informal sector, including artisans involved in weaving traditional cloth called "sulam tapis." Based on the Riskesdas data from 2018, the prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) due to occupational factors in Indonesia reaches 7.9%. This study aims to identify the contributing factors to the occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among sulam tapis weavers in Negeri Katon District, Pesawaran, Lampung. The research employs a cross-sectional design, analyzing individual risk factors (such as age, education, marital status, exercise habits, nutritional status, anemia, reproductive health, and duration of employment), occupational factors (such as tenure, work duration, and working posture), and environmental factors (such as lighting and temperature). The study population consists of all sulam tapis weavers in Negeri Katon, with a sample size of 162 weavers meeting the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Musculoskeletal Disorders are assessed using the SNI 9011:2021 standard, while working posture is evaluated using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) observation sheet. The results of the analysis employing multiple logistic regression reveal that significant variables contributing to the occurrence of Musculoskeletal Disorders include working posture (p-value < 0.001), work duration (p-value = 0.017), and tenure (p-value = 0.024).
T-7040
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Arinda; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Iche Andriyani Liberty, Jimmy Tiarlina
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan dampak yang sangat luas tidak hanya pada sektor kesehatan tetapi juga pada sektor industri, salah satunya yakni di PT X. Berbagai dampak negatif telah dialami oleh PT X baik dari sisi kesehatan, produktifitas hingga finansial. Meskipun saat ini kasus COVID-19 telah mengalami penurunan namun kewaspadaan tetap harus dilakukan. Selain itu, bencana merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat diprediksi dengan pasti di masa yang akan datang sehingga pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi saat ini dapat menjadi kesempatan bagi suatu organisasi untuk meninjau kembali penerapan manajemen bencana yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan siklus manajemen bencana yang telah diterapkan di PT X, yang terdiri dari upaya prabencana, saat terjadi bencana dan pascabencana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilaksanakan pada Bulan Agustus - Desember 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan dan telaah dokumen menggunakan pedoman analisis penerapan manajemen bencana yang disusun berdasarkan UU No. 24 Tahun 2007, berdasarkan pedoman penerapan manajemen bencana dalam menghadapi pandemi menurut World Health Organiziation (WHO) dan Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) serta berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No. HK.01.07-MENKES/328/2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT X belum menerapkan siklus manajemen bencana secara keseluruhan. Diketahui bahwa pada tahap prabencana, perusahaan belum menyusun perencanaan, serta belum melakukan program pendidikan dan pelatihan, penilaian risiko dan latihan keadaan darurat. Selain itu, pada tahap pascabencana diketahui bahwa perusahaan belum melakukan upaya pemulihan mental meskipun pada saat terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 perusahaan telah melakukan berbagai upaya pencegahan penularan, tatalaksana kasus dan deteksi dini serta pemulihan fisik, aktifitas, sarana dan prasarana. Disarankan kepada PT X untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan manajemen bencana di tempat kerja melalui adanya upaya mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan pada tahap prabencana serta adanya upaya pemulihan pada tahap pascabencana guna meningkatkan resiliensi dalam menghadapi bencana akibat wabah penyakit di masa yang akan datang
The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected not only the health sector but also the industrial sector, including PT X. This pandemic has affected PT X in terms of health, productivity, and finances. Recently, the numbers of new COVID-19 cases and fatalities worldwide have continued to decline. Staying vigilant against covid-19 in the workplace is an option since the disasters cannot be predicted. This COVID-19 pandemic can be an opportunity for organizations to review the implementation of their disaster management cycle. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the disaster management cycle at PT X covering pre-disaster, during disaster, and post-disaster. This analytic descriptive study used a qualitative approach. It was conducted in August - December 2022. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document reviews using guidelines for analyzing the implementation of disaster management based on Law No. 24 of 2007, disaster management guidelines in dealing with a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) as well as the Minister of Health Decree No. HK.01.07-MENKES/328/2020. The results of the study showed that PT X had not implemented the entire disaster management cycle yet. At the pre-disaster stage, the company had not prepared a plan and had not provided the education and training programs, risk assessment and emergency drills. Besides, at the post-disaster stage, the company had not made any mental recovery efforts even though the company had made various efforts to prevent transmission, case management and early detection as well as physical, activities, facilities, and infrastructure recoveries during the COVID-19 pandemic. PT X is suggested to optimize the implementation of disaster management in the workplace through mitigation and preparedness efforts at the pre-disaster stage and recovery efforts at the post-disaster stage to increase resilience in dealing with the pandemic in the future
T-6522
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Faizatunnisa; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, R. Budi Haryanto, Nugi Nurdin, Jimmy Tiarlina
Abstrak:
Angka kejadian kasus DBD masih tinggi setiap tahunnya meskipun jumlah kasus kematiannya cenderung menurun, namun DBD menyebabkan gejala penyakit yang lebih berat dan sulit penanganannya bila telah menjadi koinfeksi bagi virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui sebaran kejadian kasus DBD Kota Palembang dan menganalisa kewaspadaan sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian kualitatif desktiptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap 3 informan, serta melakukan telaah dokumen dari instansi Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tular Vektor dan Zoonosis, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang, dan Puskesmas terkait. Hasil menunjukkan Kejadian DBD di Kota Palembang sebelum masa pandemi COVID-19 pada Tahun 2018 memiliki nilai IR 39,06 per 100.000 penduduk hal ini meningkat di tahun 2019 mencapai 41,91 per 100.000 penduduk, namun angka ini tidak melebihi target kejadian DBD yaitu 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Sedangkan kejadian DBD di Kota Palembang selama masa pandemi COVID-19 pada tahun 2020 mencapai 26,07 per 100.000 penduduk, angka ini tidak melebihi target kejadian DBD yaitu 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Pada tahun 2020 semua kecamatan di kota Palembang tidak ada yang melebihi target kejadian DBD, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa selama masa pandemi COVID-19 terjadinya penurunan kasus pada setiap kecamatan di Kota Palembang. Tingkat kewaspadaan pada tahun 2018-2019 dalam kategori baik sekali, sedangkan tahun 2020 dalam kategori cukup. Berdasarkan Analisa terhadap kejadian DBD kota Palembang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya penurunan kasus DBD selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dibandingkan sebelum masa pandemi COVID-19, karena pada masa pandemi COVID-19 adanya peraturan yang ketat yaitu PSBB, dan kewaspadaan petugas terhadap penyakit DBD menjadi teralihkan karena lebih mementingkan penurunan kasus COVID-19
The incidence of DHF is still high every year, although the number of cases of death tends to decrease. DHF causes more severe symptoms of the disease and is treated if it has become co-infected with the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the distribution of cases of dengue fever in Palembang City and analyze vigilance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative research method with in-depth interview techniques with 3 informants was used, as well as reviewing documents from the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Vector Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, Palembang City Health Office, and related public health centers. The results show that the incidence of DHF in Palembang City before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2018 had an IR value of 39.06 per 100,000 population, this fact increased in 2019 reaching 41.91 per 100,000 population, but this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. 100,000 inhabitants. While the incidence of DHF in Palembang City during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 reached 26.07 per 100,000 population, this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. In 2020, none of the sub-districts in the city of Palembang exceeded the target for the incidence of dengue, this issue shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a decrease in cases in every sub-district in the city of Palembang. The level of awareness in 2018-2019 was in the very good category, in 2020 it was in the moderate category. Based on the analysis of the incidence of dengue fever in Palembang, it can be ensured that there is a decrease in dengue cases during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic, because during the COVID-19 pandemic There were strict regulations, namely PSBB, and Officers' awareness of dengue has been diverted because they are more concerned with reducing COVID-19 cases
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The incidence of DHF is still high every year, although the number of cases of death tends to decrease. DHF causes more severe symptoms of the disease and is treated if it has become co-infected with the COVID-19 virus. This study aims to determine the distribution of cases of dengue fever in Palembang City and analyze vigilance before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative research method with in-depth interview techniques with 3 informants was used, as well as reviewing documents from the Directorate for Prevention and Control of Vector Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, Palembang City Health Office, and related public health centers. The results show that the incidence of DHF in Palembang City before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2018 had an IR value of 39.06 per 100,000 population, this fact increased in 2019 reaching 41.91 per 100,000 population, but this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. 100,000 inhabitants. While the incidence of DHF in Palembang City during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 reached 26.07 per 100,000 population, this figure did not exceed the target of DHF incidence of 49 per 100,000 population. In 2020, none of the sub-districts in the city of Palembang exceeded the target for the incidence of dengue, this issue shows that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a decrease in cases in every sub-district in the city of Palembang. The level of awareness in 2018-2019 was in the very good category, in 2020 it was in the moderate category. Based on the analysis of the incidence of dengue fever in Palembang, it can be ensured that there is a decrease in dengue cases during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic, because during the COVID-19 pandemic There were strict regulations, namely PSBB, and Officers' awareness of dengue has been diverted because they are more concerned with reducing COVID-19 cases
T-6336
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nyaradza Notmah Nemaware; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Eli Sutiawati, Jimmy Tiarlina
Abstrak:
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Petugas layanan kesehatan adalah landasan dari setiap sistem layanan kesehatan yang berfungsi, mendedikasikan diri mereka untuk perawatan pasien dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Namun, dedikasi mereka harus dibayar mahal karena lingkungan kerja membuat mereka terpapar banyak bahaya pekerjaan. Studi cross-sectional ini menggunakan metode campuran untuk menilai kesadaran kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (OHS) di kalangan petugas kesehatan di Distrik Shamva, Zimbabwe. Kuesioner (α=0,773) diberikan kepada 102 petugas kesehatan, ukuran sampel dihitung menggunakan Epi Info berdasarkan populasi 139 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan margin kesalahan 5%. Wawancara dengan informan kunci melengkapi data kuantitatif. Studi ini mengungkapkan tingginya tingkat kesadaran K3, khususnya mengenai bahaya biologis, namun mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam implementasi karena kurangnya pelatihan, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan kebutuhan akan program K3 yang komprehensif. Bahaya yang umum terjadi antara lain cedera akibat tertusuk jarum suntik, infeksi, pemicu stres psikososial, pelecehan seksual, jam kerja yang panjang, serta terpeleset dan jatuh. Peserta merasakan program pelatihan keselamatan yang ada bermanfaat dalam mengurangi bahaya dan mengurangi cedera. Studi tersebut merekomendasikan revitalisasi program K3 dengan dukungan manajerial, mengintegrasikan protokol pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi, melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala, dan melaksanakan pelatihan komprehensif yang mencakup seluruh bahaya K3. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi perlunya pendekatan multifaset untuk meningkatkan K3 di Distrik Shamva, memastikan kesejahteraan tenaga kesehatannya.
Healthcare workers are the cornerstone of any functioning healthcare system, dedicating themselves to patient care and promoting community health. However, their dedication comes at a cost, as their work environment exposes them to a multitude of occupational hazards. This cross-sectional study uses mixed-methods to assess occupational health and safety (OHS) awareness among healthcare workers in Shamva District, Zimbabwe. A questionnaire (α=0.773) was administered to 102 healthcare workers, a sample size calculated using Epi Info based on a population of 139 with a 95% confidence level and a 5% margin of error. Interviews with key informants supplemented the quantitative data. The study revealed a high level of OHS awareness, particularly regarding biological hazards, but identified challenges in implementation due to inadequate training, resource constraints, and the need for comprehensive OHS programs. Common hazards included needle stick injuries, infections, psychosocial stressors, sexual harassment, long working hours, and slips and falls. Participants perceived existing safety training programs as beneficial in mitigating hazards and reducing injuries. The study recommends revitalizing OHS programs with managerial support, integrating infection prevention and control protocols, conducting regular medical examinations, and implementing comprehensive training that covers all OHS hazards. These findings underscore the need for a multifaceted approach to improve OHS in Shamva District, ensuring the well-being of its healthcare workforce
T-7137
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ami Nuari; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Jimmy Tiarlina, Fajar Aldi Prasetio
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Tren absen pekerja sangat mempengaruhi produktivitas disutau perusahaan, absen dalam bekerja dianggap wajar oleh perusahaan. Data Office of National Statistic (ONS) menyatakan tingkat ketidakhadiran karena sakit meningkat menjadi 2,6% pada tahun 2022, angka tersebut merupakan yang tertinggi sejak tahun 2004. Berdasarkan data pegawai pekerja di PT XYZ kejadian ketidakhadiran pekerja terus meningkat dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun terakhir, data ketidakhadiran tersebut merupakan data terkait dengan pekerja yang mengalami ketidakhadiran karena sakit. Tercatat pada tahun 2022 terdapat 43% dan tahun 2023 sampai bulan September sebanyak 47% pekerja yang mengalami ketidakhadiran karena sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ketidakhadiran pada pekerja di PT XYZ Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pendekatan desain cross sectional melalui data sekunder dan data primer, dengan pengambilan sampel total sampling sebanyak sampel 51 responden dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Desember 2023. Hasil penelitian deksriptif yaitu proporsi tertinggi pada pekerja yang mengalami ketidakhadrian (54,9%), umur pekerja < 40 tahun (88,2%.), masa kerja lama (51,0%), merokok (60,8%.), status gizi gemuk (45,1%), pekerja status kesehatan unfit (54,9%), pekerja kelelahan sedang (45,1%), dan pekerja stres sedang (39,2%) dan pekerja dengan beban kerja ringan (45,1%). Terdapat hubungan antara status merokok (p=0,045), status kesehatan (p=0,001), status gizi (p=0,045), kelelahan kerja (p=0,002), dan stres kerja (p=0,023). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara umur, masa kerja dan beban kerja.
The trend of worker absenteeism greatly influences productivity in a company, absence from work is considered normal by the company. Data from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) states that the rate of absence due to illness will increase to 2.6% in 2022, this figure is the highest since 2004. Based on employee data at PT XYZ, the incidence of worker absence has continued to increase over the last 2 years. , the absence data is data related to workers who experience absence due to illness. It was recorded that in 2022 there would be 43% and in 2023 until September as many as 47% of workers would experience absence due to illness. This research aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors related to the incidence of absenteeism among workers at PT analyzed with the chi-square test. The research was conducted in June – December 2023. The descriptive research results were the highest proportion of workers experiencing absenteeism (54.9%), worker age < 40 years (88.2%), long working period (51.0%), smoking (60.8%), obese nutritional status (45.1%), unfit health status workers (54.9%), moderate fatigue workers (45.1%), and moderate stress workers (39.2%) and workers with light workloads (45.1%). There was a relationship between smoking status (p=0.045), health status (p=0.001), nutritional status (p=0.045), work fatigue (p=0.002), and work stress (p=0.023). There is no relationship between age, years of service and workload.
T-6875
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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