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Tuberculosis is still a major cause of health problems and death in the worldwide. The prevalence of DM which continues to increase each year is estimated to be in 2045, there are 629 million people who will suffer from diabetes. This study aims to assess the association DM on TB treatment failure in TB patients in 2017-2019 in Indonesia. Method. This study was conducted using a retrospective cohort study design. The population and sample of this study were all drug-sensitive TB patients in Indonesia who started treatment in 2017-2019 and registered in the Integrated Tuberculosis Information System (SITT) that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using Cox Regression. Result. A total of 107036 TB patients were included in the analysis of 1,251,525 TB patients registered in 2017- 21019, of which 23388 (21.9%) TB DM patients. The characteristics of the majority of TB patients are aged 15-44 years (51.3%), male 59.8%, live in the district 58.8%, have positive sputum at the time of initial examination 64.8%, history of treatment new TB 94.09%, HIV negative (76.2%). Region of residence, baseline sputum examination, treatment history and HIV status were significantly associated with treatment failure. TBDM patients had 1.72 (95% CI; 1.51-1.95) times the risk of experiencing treatment failure than TBnonDM patients. The proportion of treatment failure of TBDM patients caused by the interaction of DM with treatment history is 50%. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk of treatment failure in TB DM ARR patients was 1.83 (95% CI; 1.6-2.09) compared with nonDM TB patients after being controlled by gender and sputum variables. Conclusion. DM increases the risk of treatment failure in TB patients so controlling blood sugar levels during treatment for TBDM patients is very necessary
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkanpengetahuan orang tua/pengasuh remaja tunagrahita terkait kesehatan reproduksimelalui pemanfaatan aplikasi WhatsApp Messenger sebagai sarana edukasi. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pra Eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest Posttest kepada 40 orang tua/pengasuh siswa SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. Intervensi dilakukan dengan mengirimkan satu pesan teks dan gambar yang berisiinformasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja tunagrahita setiap hari selama 7 hari melaluiWhatsApp Group. Analisa data dilakukan untuk melihat peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua/pengasuh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dan untuk melihat peningkatanpengetahuan setelah di kontrol oleh variabel umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan danpekerjaan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dansesudah diberikan intervensi (p value 0,0001). Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi terhadapremaja tunagrahita melalui pengiriman pesan teks dan pesan bergambar pada whatsappgroup diketahui efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua/pengasuh remaja tunagrahita di SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. Variabel umur, jenis kelamin,pendidikan dan pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan orangtua/pengasuh.
Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan, WhatsApp, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Tunagrahita, Remaja,Orang tua
In sexual development, adolescent with intellectual disabilities will faceconfusion and encouragement like normal adolescent in general, but the lack ofknowledge and information about it can cause reproductive health problems. Therefore,the role of the family, especially parents in providing reproductive health education toadolescent with intellectual disabilities is needed as an initial protection against reproductive health problems. One of the efforts that is considered strategic andpractical in conveying information related to reproductive health to parents/caregiversof adolescent with intellectual disabilities is through media of WhatsApp Messenger.
The purpose of this study was to improve the knowledge of parents / caregivers ofadolescent with intellectual disabilities related to reproductive health through the use ofthe WhatsApp Messenger application as a means of education. The design used in thisstudy was the Pre-Experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest to 40 parents / caregiversof student in SLB C Ruhui Rahayu Samarinda. The intervention was carried out bysending a text and picture message containing information on adolescent withintellectual disabilities every day for 7 days through WhatsApp Group. Data analysiswas performed to see the increase in knowledge of parents/caregivers before and afterbeing given intervention and to see increased knowledge after being controlled byvariables of age, sex, education and work.
The results showed an increase in knowledgebefore and after being given an intervention (p value 0.0001). Reproductive healtheducation of adolescent with intellectual disabilities through sending text messages andpictorial messages on Whatsapp Group is known to be effective in increasing theknowledge of parents/caregivers of adolescent with intellectual disabilities in SLB CRuhui Rahayu Samarinda. Variables of age, sex, education and occupation do not affectthe increase in knowledge of parents / caregivers.
Key words : Utilization, WhatsApp, Reproductive Health, intellectual disabilities,adolescence, parents
Prevalence diabetes is increasing rapidly especially in low and middle- income countries, one of which is Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas in 2018, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus based on the diagnosis of doctors in the population of all ages by province reaches 1,5%. The incidence rate of kidney disease in the diabetic population does not decrease. Some large cross-sectional studies in the world reveal that the prevalence of chronic kidney disease in people with type 2 diabetes even reaches 50%. Duration suffering diabetes is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease that needs to be considered. This study aims to determine the relationship duration suffering from diabetes with chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative, with cross-sectional study design. This study uses secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas survey. The number of samples was 639 people, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study. The analysis used cox regression The prevalence of chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is 17.68%. There was a relationship duration suffering diabetes with chronic kidney disease in patient type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia which is statistically significant with p = 0.0000. So, important to screening mass type 2 diabetes mellitus as early as possible and routine screening kidney function since type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnose by a doctor.
Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 terjadi peningkatan tren dari obesitas sentral yaitu 31,0% dibandingkan tahun 2013 sebesar 26,6%. Seiring dengan meningkatnya prevalensi obesitas sentral dapat meningkatkan penyakit degeneratif antara lain diabetes mellitus. Sebelum terjadinya diabetes pada seseorang maka didahului oleh suatu keadaan yang disebut prediabetes. Prevalensi prediabetes lebih besar dibandingkan prevalensi diabetes mellitus. Menurut Data IDF 2021 orang dewasa yang dapat mengalami TGT sebesar 10,6% pada tahun 2021, dan diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 11,4% pada tahun 2045. Adapun yang dapat mengalami GDPT sebesar 6,2% pada tahun 2021 dan diperkirakan meningkat menjadi 6,9% pada tahun 2045. Hasil Riskesdas 2018, penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas yang dapat mengalami TGT sebesar 30,8% sedangkan yang dapat mengalami GDPT sebesar 26,3%. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2007 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi prediabetes hampir dua kali lipat dari prevalensi Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 yaitu sebesar 10,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas sentral dengan kejadian prediabetes di Puskesmas Jati Ranggon Kota Bekasi tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan data sekunder Puskesmas Jati Ranggon . Jumlah sampel 1241 orang yang memenuhi kriterian inklusi dan eksklusi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data menggunakan cox regression. Prevalensi prediabtes sebesar 18,8%. Pada model akhir penelitian ini diketahui bahwa obesitas sentral mempunyai hubungan terhadap kejadian prediabetes setelah dikontrol dengan obesitas umum dengan nilai p=<0,001 dan PR=1,87 (95% CI; 1,40- 2,50). Kata kunci: Obesitas Sentral, Prediabetes.
Based on Riskesdas 2018, there was an increasing trend in central obesity, namely 31.0% compared to 2013, which was 26.6%. Along with the increasing prevalence of central obesity, degenerative diseases, including diabetes mellitus, can increase. Before diabetes occurs in a person, it is preceded by a condition called prediabetes. The prevalence of prediabetes is greater than the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. According to IDF 2021 data, adults who can experience TGT are 10.6% in 2021, and it is estimated that this will increase to 11.4% in 2045. Meanwhile, those who can experience GDPT are 6.2% in 2021 and are estimated to increase to 6 .9% in 2045. The 2018 Riskesdas results showed that 30.8% of the population aged 15 years and over could experience TGT, while 26.3% could experience GDPT. The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2007 showed that the prevalence of prediabetes was almost double the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, namely 10.2%. This study aims to determine the relationship between central obesity and the incidence of prediabetes at the Jati Ranggon Community Health Center, Bekasi City in 2023. This research uses a cross-sectional study design with secondary data from the Jati Ranggon Public Health Center. The total sample was 1241 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in this study. Data analysis uses cox regression. The prevalence of prediabetes was 18.8%. In the final model of this study, it is known that central obesity has a relationship with the incidence of prediabetes after controlling for general obesity with a value of p=<0.001 and PR=1.87 (95% CI; 1.40-2.50). Key words: Central Obesity, Prediabetes.
Based on the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in Indonesia, the prevalence of central obesity continues to increase, namely 18.8% in 2007, 26.6% in 2013, and 31.0% in 2018. Central obesity in Indonesia is mostly found in women and aged ≥45 years. One of the factors that can influence the occurrence of central obesity is emotional mental disorders. Emotional mental disorders are a response to stressful or stressful events that affect the brain's work in carrying out physical activity, smoking status, and a person's eating behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional mental disorders and central obesity in women aged ≥45 years in Indonesia using 2018 Riskesdas data with a cross-sectional study design. The results of the analysis showed that the prevalence of central obesity in women aged ≥45 years in Indonesia was 54.5% and mental-emotional disorders were 13.3%. Results after multivariate analysis using cox-regression showed that emotional mental disorders had a relationship with central obesity controlled by physical activity, smoking status, and emotional mental disorders which interacted with physical activity, smoking, and consumption of risky foods (Pvalue=0.047; 95CI 0.93 -1.00). The need to consider emotional mental disorders in preventing and controlling the incidence of central obesity in Indonesia.
