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Anemia in pregnancy is a public health problem that often occurs both in developed and developing countries. Anemia during pregnancy is generally associated with poor pregnancy conditions and can lead to complications that threaten the lives of the mother and fetus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and pregnancy anemia in Indonesia based on Riset kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. This quantitative research is using cross sectional research method. This study covers all provinces and districts / cities in Indonesia, which were carried out starting from preparation until further analysis in 2018 and secondary data were processed in September - December 2019
High mortality rates from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes effective prevention and screening. Early detection with IVA method is one method that is safe, inexpensive, and easy to do. This study aims to determine the determinants of early cervical cancer detection behavior by VIA method in women in Indonesia. This research is quantitative using secondary data from the 2016 Non-Communicable Disease Research with cross sectional research method. This study covers 34 regency/city provinces throughout Indonesia. The sample of this study is women aged 25-64 years who have had sex in Indonesia with a total of 4.092 respondent. The results showed that only 25.6% of respondents who did early detection of cervical cancer the rest 74.4% had never done early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method. The results of statistical analysis show that age, knowledge, number of children born, health insurance ownership, information sources from health workers, information sources from cadres, sources of information from family/friends/neighbors and media exposure are factors of early cervical cancer detection behavior using the method VIA in women in Indonesia. The need for increased access to information, education by utilizing technological advancements is one step in increasing the knowledge and awareness of the Indonesian people
Undernutrition in children under five especially the first two years of life was still one of public health problem in Indonesia. Besides undernutrition according to single indicator WAZ, HAZ, and WHZ, children might be risk of combination undernutrition problem. Until the first two years of life, children were in important periode of growing and developing. The aim of this study was to know nutrition status of children 6-23 months of age using a single indicator of anthropometry and CIAF, besides determining the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding status (initiation of early breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding), complementary feeding status (initiation of complementary feeding, dietary diversity, animal protein), infectious diseases (diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, pulmonary tuberculosis), maternal height, low birth weight status and the dominant factor of nutrition status in children 6-23 months of age using CIAF. This was crosssectional study using secondary datas on 12.366 children from Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018. Data analysis used chi square for bivariat and logistic regression for multivariate with significance value (p value < 0,05). The results of this study showed 42,4% children 6-23 months were undernutrition by using CIAF. Exclusive breastfeeding, initiation of complementary feeding, maternal height, and low birth weight status were significantly related to undernutrition based on CIAF with low birth weight status as the dominant factor. Children 6-23 months of age had 2.17 times risk (95% CI: 1.869-2.524) of undernutrition compared to children who were born normally. Increasing nutrition education was required by collaborating with public activities so that it would be able to increase nutrition knowledge and awareness moreover to prevent undernutrition.
Status gizi berperan dalam menentukan sukses tidaknya upaya peningkatan sumberdaya manusia. Prevalensi gizi kurang BB/U di Kabupaten Tangerang meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2010 yaitu 7,2% menjadi 9,12%. Tujuan penelitian adalah dianalisisnya hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI, karakteristik keluarga dan balita dengan status gizi balita (12-59 bulan) di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Penilitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekuder hasil survey PSG KADARZI Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Prevalensi balita gizi kurang (termasuk gizi buruk) 17,9%, pendek (termasuk sangat pendek) 32,9%, kurus (termasuk sangat kurus) 11,8%. Variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan status gizi balita BB/U adalah menimbang balita secara teratur, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, menggunakan garam beryodium, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, besar keluarga, dan umur balita. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan status gizi PB/U atau TB/U sama dengan BB/U ditambah variabel konsumsi kapsul vitamin A. Berdasarkan indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan BB/U adalah pendidikan ibu, PB/U atau TB/U adalah pendidikan ayah. Sedangkan BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif. Perlu adanya pendidikan gizi bagi keluarga.
Nutritional status is one of the important indicator for human resources. From 2007 to 2010, prevalence of undernutrition increased from 7,2% to 9,12%. General objective of this study was to determine the relationship between family nutrition awareness (KADARZI), family and children under five characteristics with nutritional status of children under five (12-59 months) at Tangerang District in 2011. This quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The data were result from family nutrition awareness and nutritional status survey at Tangerang district in 2011. The analysis showed that the prevalence of underweight was found at 17,9%. stunted was found at 32,9%, wasted was found at 11,8%. Chi square test result showed that there was a significant association (p≤0.05) between growth monitoring, exclusive breastfeeding history, the use of iodized salt, father?s level of education, mother?s level of education, mother?s age, number of family members, and child?s age with nutritional status based on BB/U index. PB/U or TB/U index were the same as BB/U but added by vitamin A capsule intake. BB/PB or BB/TB Index were exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's level of education. Multivariate test results showed that mother's level of education is the most dominant factor associated with nutritional status (BB/U). PB/U or TB/U index was father?s level of education. BB/PB or BB/TB index was exclusive breastfeeding history. The following need famiy nutritional education.
Prevalensi stunting pada balita di Indonesia, khususnya Kabupaten Bogor masih tergolong tinggi. Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD), salah satu penilaian pada praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI, merupakan salah satu determinan utama dalam kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan MAD dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian stunting pada anak umur 6-23 bulan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohor prospektif data penelitian Kohor Tumbuh Kembang Anak (TKA) yang dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2012 di Kota Bogor. Sampel penelitian ini adalah anak umur 6-23 bulan pada studi kohor TKA yang dilakukan pengukuran berulang secara lengkap. Anak yang lahir pada pada tahun 2012-2017 dan diikuti hingga umur 23 bulan (pada tahun 2014-2019).
Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini ialah anak stunting yang diamati pada saaat usia 12, 18 dan 24 bulan. Variabel independen utama pada penelitian ini ialah MAD yang diamati pada rentang umur 6-11, 12-17 dan 18-23 bulan.
Hasil: Prevalensi stunting dalam penelitian ini masih cukup tinggi yaitu anak umur 12 bulan (23,8%), 18 bulan (33,2%) dan 24 bulan (24,6%). Capaian MAD tidak adekuat paling banyak terjadi pada anak umur 6-11 bulan (77,9%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa MAD umur 6-11, 12-17 dan 18-23 tidak berhubungan terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak umur 12,18 dan 24 bulan.. Analisis Multivariat Regresi Cox menunjukkan stunted usia sebelumnya dan asupan protein mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting.
Kesimpulan: Upaya lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk capaian MAD yang direkomendasikan pada anak usia 6-23 bulan untuk mencegah stunting. Studi skala besar untuk mengeksplorasi peran MAD dalam mengurangi stunting dan studi kualitatif untuk mengidentifikasi kendala dan faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik pemberian makan bayi dan anak yang lebih baik sangat penting untuk perbaikan program.
The prevalence of stunting among children under-fives in Indonesia, particularly in Bogor, West Java, is still relatively high. Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD), one of the assesments on the practice of complementary feeding is one of the main determinants of stunting. This study aims to examine the relationship between MAD and other factors with the incidennce of stunting in children aged 6-23 months. Methods: This research method uses a prospective cohort study design from the Cohort of Growth and Development of children (TKA) research data which has been carried out since 2012 in Bogor City.
The sample of this study was children aged 6-23 months in the TKA cohort study whio underwent complete repeated measurements. Children born in 2012-2017 and followed up to 23 months of age (in 2014-2019).
The dependent variables were stunted children at ages 6-11, 12-17. 18-23 and 24 months. The main independent variable was Minimum Acceptable Diet at the age interval of 6-11, 12-17, and 18-23 months. The data collection on the MDD, the MMF, and the MAD used twenty-four-hour dietary recall. Result: Prevalence of stunting was higher for child aged 12 months (41,7%) than for those in 18 months (8,1%) and 24 months (4,0%) category. Inadequate MAD achievement was most common in children aged 6-11 months (41.7%). Bivariate analysis showed that fulfilment MAD aged 6-11, 12-17 and 18-23 were not associated with stunting. Multivariate analysis Cox Regression indicated that stunted early age and protein intake were significantly associated with stunting.
Conclusion: More efforts need to be done to achieve the recommended MAD for all children aged between 6-23 months and to prevent stunting. Large scale studies to explore the role of MAD in reducing stunting and qualitative studies to identify the constraints and promoting factors to better infant and young child feeding practices are imperative for programme improvement.
