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Kata kunci:WISN, Work Sampling, Tenaga
This Reserch was conducted to analyze the number of manpower requarements inPharmacy Tugu Ibu Hospital to be tailored to existing workload. Workload IndicatorStaffing Needs (WISN) Methode is a method for calculating labor requarementsbased on workload. This study includes a qualitative study into the data collectionobtained by observation using work sampling technique to describe patterns ofactivity / workload and the propoetion of time spent on activities. To obtainsecondary data with in-depth interviews and documentary study. As for thecalculation of manpower requirements using the Workload Indicator Staffing Needs(WISN). The results of the study found the percentage of productive time is 64,15%.Percentage of very h8igh productive time is the morning and the afternoon shift thatpercentage reached 84,42%, wich already exceeds the limit of 80% of optimalstandads. Based on the calculating method of WISN obtained sum power requirementare 56 people with the details of the supposed officer who served 22 people on themorning shift, 21 people on the afternoon shift and 13 people on the nigt shift. whilethe current force is 19 people, so there is still a shortage of as many as 37 people.From these results is advisable to increase or transferring personnel from other parts,and results it is advisable to increase or transfering personnel from other parts, andequalize the division of tasks for each shift.
Kata Kunci:WISN, Work Sampling, Labor
ABSTRAK Di seluruh dunia, kemalian bayi bam lahir (neonatus) merupakan 36% kematian anak di bawah usia lima tahun. Berdasarkan laporan WHO tahun 2005, angka kematian neonatus Indonesia adalah 18 kemalian per 1000 kelahiran hidup, tertinggi se-Asia Tenggara Dengan kemajuan teknologi kedokteran saat ini, morbiditas maupun mortalitas pada bayi baru lahir yang disertai penyulit dapai ditekan. Unit perinatologi mempakan fasilitas yang terbilang baru di Iingkungan RS Tugu Ibu dimana tingkat pemanfaatanya masih tergolong rendah. Berdasarkan data rekarn medis tahun 2007, BOR unit perinatologi adalah 37,l6%. Agar dapat memaksimalkan pemanfaatan fasilitas perinatologi ini, terlebih dahulu perlu diketahui karakteristik pasien- pasiennya. Penelitian ini berlujuan untuk mengelahui hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas perinatologi di RS Tugu Ibu Depok tahun 2007. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi potong Iintang dengan pendekatan kuantitalif. Lokasi penelitian adalah unit perinatologi RS Tugu lbu, dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2008. Data yang di gunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoieh dari buku register pasien perinalologi selama tahun 2007 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 96. Daftar cocok (check list) digunakan sebagai instrumen pengumpul data. Variabel independen dalam penelilian ini lerdiri dari faklor predisposisi (umur, jenis kelamin, berat badan dan riwayal asal bayi serta tempat tinggal orang lua), Faktor enabling (jenis pembiayaan) dan faktor (lama hari rawat dan lindak Ianjut). Sebagai variabel dependen adalah pemanfaatan fasilitas perinalologi (inkubator, alat fototerapi, ifgfizs pump. nasal canule dan nnsogaslric lube). Dala kemudian dianalisa secara mivariat, bivariat (menggunakan uji Kai Kuadral) dan multivarial (uji regresi logislik). Dari hasil penelitian didapalkan 25% pasien meunanfaalkan fasilitas perinatologi selama menjalani perawatan.Didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna anlara variabel umur, berai badan, riwayat asal, lama hari rawat dan tindak lanjut dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas perinalologi. Sedangkan variabel tindak lanjut mempakan faktor dominan dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas perinalologi di RS Tugu Ibu tahun 2007. Saran yang dapat diberikan berkaitan penelitian ini adalah menetapkan suatu kriteria tertenlu bagi pasien yang akan dirawai di unit perinalologi dan mengembangkan unit perinatologi menjadi NICU (Neonami lntensive Care Unit).
ABSTRACT Newborn mortality is 36% of under 5 children mortality over the world. Based on WI-IO?s report in 2005, the newborn mortality in Indonesia was I8 mortalities of l000 live birth, which were the highest in South East Asia The advance medical technology now days could reduce morbidity and mortality of` the newborn that?s had trouble around their conditions. Perinatology unit in Tugu Ibu Hospital was still underutilization. Based on medical report, Bed Occupancy Rate perinatology unit was 37,16% in 2007. In order to maximize it, the identification of patients characteristic was urgently needed. This study is to identify the relationship between patienfs characteristic and utilization ot? perinatology facilities in Tugu Ibu Hospital in 2007. The study is quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The location of this study is at pcrinatology unit in Tugu Ibu Hospital on March- May 2008. The subject is perinatology patient?s register book in 2007 as a secondary data and the sample is 96 data. Check list is used as an instrument of this study. Variables studied are consisting of predisposing factors (age, sex and weight of the newborn; parents address and referral history), enabling factors (type of financing) and need (length of Slay and outcome). As a dependent variables is utilization of perinatology facilities (incubator, phototheraphy device, infusion pump, nasal canule and nasogastric tube). Data are analyzed by univariate, bivariate (Chi?s square test) and multivariate (logistic regression test) analysis. lt was fotmd that 25% patients use perinatology facility during their treatment. The independent variables, which have significantly related to the utilization of perinatology facilities are: age, weight, referral history, length of stay and outcome. The multivariate analysis found that the dominant factor is outcome of the utilization of perinatology facilities in Tugu Ibu Hospital in 2007. Based on the study result, it is suggested that hospital must create a specific criterias for newborn whose need perinatoiogy treatment and up grade this unit become Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan langsung dan tidak langsung antara motivasi, iklim kerja, dan kepemimpinan serta mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh ketiga variabel terhadap produktivitas perawat Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang atau cross sectional yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar kontribusi variabel eksogen (motivasi, iklim kerja, dan kepemimpinan) terhadap variabel endogen (produktivitas). Penelitian menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan menggunakan lembar observasi yang dilakukan oleh observer untuk mengukur produktivitas perawat. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan PLS (Partial Least Square). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh baik langsung maupun tidak langsung motivasi, iklim kerja, dan kepemimpinan terhadap produktivitas perawat Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu. Penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan kenyataan sebesar 60,4%. Persamaan linier yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah produktivitas= -0,204 motivasi+0,101 iklim kerja+ 0,266 kepemimpinan+(100-0,06). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi, iklim kerja, dan kepemimpinan mempengaruhi produktivitas perawat Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu. Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu perlu memantau dan mengevaluasi produktivitas dari perawat melalui kegiatan supervisi dan memantau kebijakan tentang sistem remunerasi atau insentif. Kemudian, perlu adanya pembuatan jenjang karir perawat serta menilai serta memberikan umpan balik terhadap kinerja dan mengadakan pelatihan kepemimpinan.
The aims of this study is to determine direct and indirect relationships between motivation, work climate, and leadership and know how big the influence of three variables on the productivity of nurse in Tugu Ibu Hospital 2011. This study uses a quantitative approach with cross-sectional study design which conducted to determine the contribution of exogenous variables (motivation, work climate, and leadership) to the endogenous variable (productivity). This study uses the total sampling (100 people). The data was collected using questionnaires and observation sheets made by the observer to measure the productivity of nurses. Processing the data in this study using PLS (Partial Least Square). This study found that there are relationship obtained either directly or indirectly from motivation, work climate, and leadership to nurse?s productiivity. This research model can explain the real state of 60,4%. Linier equation from this model is productivity= -0,204 motivation+0,101 work climate+0,216 leadership+(100-0,06). It can be concluded that the motivation, work climate, and leadership affect the productivity of nurse In Tugu Ibu Hospital. Tugu Ibu Hospital need to monitor and evaluate the productivity of nurses through supervision activities and monitor the policy on remuneration or incentive systems. Beside that, Tugu Ibu hospital have to manufacturing of nurse career paths, provide feedback on performance, and give leadership training.
Currently, the hospitals are facing a lot of threatening competitions. This is the main reason why keeping a high quality standard has become increasingly vital to the hospitals in order to stay competitive and to survive. One of the good framework to achieve high quality is The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA. There are 7 criteria to achieve this, which are Leadership, Strategic Planning, Focus On Patients, Other Costumers and Market, Measurement, Analysis and Management Knowledge, Staff Focus, Process Management and Organizational Performance Results. ). It is proven that the company that makes use of the MBNQA quality system is successful in enhancing its employees relations, productivity, costumers satisfaction and market shares. This research’s objective is to study the quality of Tugu Ibu Hospital in 2004 using the MBNQA. This study is a qualitative descriptive explanatory research. Twenty (20) informant were interview. They were seniors leadership (the director, vice director), doctors, nurses, staffs, patients, business partner, insurance company, and supplier. Data were gathered using in depth interview method, documents investigation, and observation. The research shows that using the 7 criteria mentioned earlier, the hospital’s quality is relatively poor. Criteria with the highest scores were the 4 criteria. Others are relatively low. Criteria 1-6 that evaluate the process of achieving high quality is not good. This results on the 7th criteria, the poor outcome. The Quality of this hospital using the MBNQA method is scored at 251,25 out of 1000 points. This depiction shows that the hospital a good early systematic approach to answer the 7 basic criteria. However there was a big gap between the approach and the deployment in some categories observed. In order to make quality improvements, The Tugu Ibu Hospital organization is suggested to build a strong leadership team to be able to develop and upgrade the processes by choosing and deploying systematic approaches and management strategies. Involved senior leadership to develop and deploy of strategic planning. Approach to create value costumer. Strategy and continuous program to improve costumer loyalty. Balanced Scorecard application. It is important to implement MBNQA criteria and self-assessment. Key Word : Quality of Hospital Organization , MBNQA Criterion
