Ditemukan 11 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dyah Utari Kumalaningtyas; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Rita Damayanti; Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Peningkatan literasi kesehatan mental dapat membantu kemampuan seseorang untuk mengidentifikasi tanda dan gejala dari penyakit dan kesejahteraan mental serta penanganannya, termasuk pengobatan dan metode pencegahan yang mudah dijangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran literasi kesehatan mental mahasiswa sarjana Universitas Indonesia ditinjau dari atribut-atribut literasi kesehatan mental oleh Jorm (1997). Sebanyak 744 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data primer adalah data hasil penyebaran kuesioner online. Penelitian dilakukan di lingkungan Universitas Indonesia pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 78,6% responden memiliki tingkat literasi kesehatan mental yang baik, 20,8% responden memiliki tingkat literasi kesehatan mental sedang, dan 0,5% responden memiliki tingkat literasi kesehatan mental rendah. Atribut yang menunjukkan responden dengan skor yang baik adalah atribut mengenai kemampuan untuk mengenali gangguan kesehatan mental secara spesifik dengan 93,3% dari jawaban responden adalah jawaban benar. Sebagian responden masih memberikan jawaban yang kurang positif/optimis pada kesediaan untuk beraktivitas atau berkeluarga dengan pengidap gangguan mental serta pada kesediaan untuk menemui tenaga ahli kesehatan apabila mereka mengidap gangguan kesehatan mental.. Mengurangi stigma dan mengelola pandangan yang optimis dan positif pada gangguan kesehatan mental dan pengidapnya adalah salah satu kunci yang dapat membantu dan mendorong proses pencarian bantuan dan penanganan yang sesuai.
Improving mental health literacy will help advancing one’s ability to identify signs and symptoms of ailments in mental health and wellbeing, including the available treatment and affordable prevention methods. This research aims to assess the health literacy of undergraduate students in University of Indonesia based upon the attributes of mental health literacy cited from Jorm (1997). A total of 744 respondents participated in this research. Primary data is taken by distributing online questionnaires. The data is analyzed in univariate manner. Eesearch took place in University of Indonesia on October-December 2022. Result shows 78,6% of the respondents are showing good mental health literacy, 20,8% show moderate mental health literacy, and 0,5% show inadequate mental health literacy. Attribute showing most respondents with good scores is the ability to recognize specific disorders, with 93,3% of respondents answers are correct. Most respondents submitted less than positive/optimistic answers on the willingness to work and have family with person suffering from mental health disorder and willingness to seek help immediately instead of keeping the mental disorder to themselves. Reducing stigma and maintaining positive and optimistic view on mental health disorder and its patients will help and encourage the process of help seeking and appropriate treatment.
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Improving mental health literacy will help advancing one’s ability to identify signs and symptoms of ailments in mental health and wellbeing, including the available treatment and affordable prevention methods. This research aims to assess the health literacy of undergraduate students in University of Indonesia based upon the attributes of mental health literacy cited from Jorm (1997). A total of 744 respondents participated in this research. Primary data is taken by distributing online questionnaires. The data is analyzed in univariate manner. Eesearch took place in University of Indonesia on October-December 2022. Result shows 78,6% of the respondents are showing good mental health literacy, 20,8% show moderate mental health literacy, and 0,5% show inadequate mental health literacy. Attribute showing most respondents with good scores is the ability to recognize specific disorders, with 93,3% of respondents answers are correct. Most respondents submitted less than positive/optimistic answers on the willingness to work and have family with person suffering from mental health disorder and willingness to seek help immediately instead of keeping the mental disorder to themselves. Reducing stigma and maintaining positive and optimistic view on mental health disorder and its patients will help and encourage the process of help seeking and appropriate treatment.
S-11193
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Abdur Rokhman Wachid; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Body image didefinisikan sebagai suatu gambaran mental seseorang mengenai bentuk dan ukuran tubuhnya, serta bagaimana individu tersebut mempersepsikan dan memberikan suatu penilaian tentang apa yang dipikirkan dan dirasakan terhadap bentuk dan ukuran tubuhnya. Obesitas merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dengan tingkat prevalensi cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Adanya masalah obesitas pada remaja tentunya juga dapat dipicu oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah terkait dengan bagaimana seorang remaja mempersepsikan gambaran tubuhnya sendiri (body image). Prevalensi obesitas pada mahasiswa S-1 Reguler FKM UI angkatan 2019 bisa dikatakan masih cukup tinggi, yaitu sebesar 21 %. Sedangkan pada mahasiswa S-1 Reguler FKM UI angkatan 2022, besar prevalensi obesitas sudah mencapai di angka 18 %. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang memiliki tujuan untuk menggali informasi secara mendalam terkait faktor yang dapat berperan penting terhadap pembentukan persepsi body image pada mahasiswa S-1 Reguler FKM UI Tahun 2023. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif FKM UI, kerabat/sahabat terdekat mahasiswa FKM UI, ahli gizi, ahli psikologi, serta ahli antropologi. Pemilihan informan pada penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor psikologis (sikap, motif, pengalaman) dan faktor sosial (dukungan sosial, paparan media sosial, pola asuh orang tua) berperan penting terhadap pembentukan persepsi body image pada mahasiswa. Dimana persepsi terhadap tubuh juga berkaitan dengan gaya hidup sehat dan kondisi kesehatan mental mahasiswa itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada Klinik Satelit Makara UI dan organisasi kesehatan di UI untuk mengoptimalkan dalam hal mensosialisasikan pentingnya mahasiswa untuk memiliki kesadaran terkait dengan bentuk tubuh ideal.
Body image is defined as a person's mental image of the shape and size of his body, as well as how the individual perceives and gives an assessment of what is thought and felt about the shape and size of his body. Obesity is a health problem with a high prevalence rate in Indonesia. The problem of obesity in adolescents, of course, can also be triggered by various factors, one of which is related to how a teenager perceives his own body image (body image). The prevalence of obesity in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students class of 2019 can be said to be still quite high, namely 21%. Whereas in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students class of 2022, the prevalence of obesity has reached 18%. This research is a qualitative research which aims to dig up indepth information regarding factors that can play an important role in the formation of body image perceptions in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students in 2023. Informants in this study are active FKM UI students, relatives/closest friends of students FKM UI, nutritionists, psychologists, and anthropologists. The selection of informants in the study was to use a predetermined purposive sampling method. The results showed that psychological factors (attitudes, motives, experiences) and social factors (social support, exposure to social media, parenting patterns) play an important role in the formation of body perceptions in college students. Where it is felt towards the body is also related to a healthy lifestyle and the mental health condition of the students themselves. Therefore, it is suggested to the Makara UI Satellite Clinic and health organizations at UI to optimize it in terms of socializing the importance of students to have awareness related to ideal body shape.
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Body image is defined as a person's mental image of the shape and size of his body, as well as how the individual perceives and gives an assessment of what is thought and felt about the shape and size of his body. Obesity is a health problem with a high prevalence rate in Indonesia. The problem of obesity in adolescents, of course, can also be triggered by various factors, one of which is related to how a teenager perceives his own body image (body image). The prevalence of obesity in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students class of 2019 can be said to be still quite high, namely 21%. Whereas in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students class of 2022, the prevalence of obesity has reached 18%. This research is a qualitative research which aims to dig up indepth information regarding factors that can play an important role in the formation of body image perceptions in FKM UI Regular Undergraduate students in 2023. Informants in this study are active FKM UI students, relatives/closest friends of students FKM UI, nutritionists, psychologists, and anthropologists. The selection of informants in the study was to use a predetermined purposive sampling method. The results showed that psychological factors (attitudes, motives, experiences) and social factors (social support, exposure to social media, parenting patterns) play an important role in the formation of body perceptions in college students. Where it is felt towards the body is also related to a healthy lifestyle and the mental health condition of the students themselves. Therefore, it is suggested to the Makara UI Satellite Clinic and health organizations at UI to optimize it in terms of socializing the importance of students to have awareness related to ideal body shape.
S-11363
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yunika Olivia Mutiara; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Kekerasan dalam pacaran (KDP) merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi, namun masih belum begitu mendapat sorotan sehingga masih seringkali terabaikan. Di Indonesia sendiri, KDP menduduki kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan terbanyak kedua. Bahwasanya, KDP merupakan suatu masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan memiliki pengaruh besar pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan para korban yang dialami oleh laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kekerasan dalam pacaran pada mahasiswa Sarjana Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa program Sarjana Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia yang masih terdaftar sebagai mahasiswa aktif pada tahun 2022. Waktu pelaksanaannya pada bulan April ? Agustus 2022. Penelitian ini mengambil 201 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode quota sampling, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner online melalui Google Formulir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 69% mahasiswa pernah mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran. Disarankan untuk mempromosikan isu kesehatan reproduksi dan kekerasan dalam pacaran dengan bekerjasama dengan komunitas mahasiswa dan pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di lingkungan UI.
Dating violence is a common phenomenon yet often ignored. In Indonesia, dating violence is the second most case of violence against women. Nevertheless, dating violence is a public health problem and has a major impact on the health and well-being of victims experienced by both men and women. The purpose of this study is to describe dating violence among undergraduate students at the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia in 2022. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study population is all undergraduate students at the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia who were still registered as active students in 2022. The time of the study was April - August 2022. This study took 201 respondents who were selected using the quota sampling method, the data were collected using an online questionnaire through Google Forms. The results showed that 69% of students had experienced dating violence. Therefore, it is suggested to promote the issue of reproductive health and dating violence by collaborating with the student community and health services within UI.
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Dating violence is a common phenomenon yet often ignored. In Indonesia, dating violence is the second most case of violence against women. Nevertheless, dating violence is a public health problem and has a major impact on the health and well-being of victims experienced by both men and women. The purpose of this study is to describe dating violence among undergraduate students at the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia in 2022. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study population is all undergraduate students at the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia who were still registered as active students in 2022. The time of the study was April - August 2022. This study took 201 respondents who were selected using the quota sampling method, the data were collected using an online questionnaire through Google Forms. The results showed that 69% of students had experienced dating violence. Therefore, it is suggested to promote the issue of reproductive health and dating violence by collaborating with the student community and health services within UI.
S-11171
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wenny Putri Hasana; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa S1 rentan terhadap depresi, kecemasan, dan stres, oleh karena itu penilaian berkala diperlukan, terutama pada masa transisi dari pembelajaran online kembali ke pengaturan offline. Tujuan: Kami bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres pada mahasiswa S1 Universitas Indonesia. Metode: Menggunakan desain cross-sectional, kami mengumpulkan data dari 744 mahasiswa sarjana dari tiga bidang disiplin ilmu (yaitu, ilmu kesehatan, sosial-humaniora, dan sains-teknologi). Alat ukur untuk mengukur depresi, kecemasan, dan stres menggunakan Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (21 item) dengan opsi respons mulai dari 0 (tidak berlaku untuk saya sama sekali) hingga 3 (berlaku untuk saya sangat banyak atau sebagian besar waktu). Alat survei yang digunakan yaitu survei online Google Formulir untuk mengumpulkan data dari November hingga awal Desember 2022. Kami menggunakan tab silang untuk membandingkan tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres berdasarkan jenis kelamin, bidang disiplin ilmu, dan tahun studi. Hasil: Tingkat depresi normal (89,2%), ringan (6%), sedang (4,2%), dan berat (<1%). Tingkat kecemasan normal (68,5%), ringan (8,7%), sedang (16,3%), dan berat (5,6%). Tingkat stres responden kami adalah normal (89,7%), ringan (7,7%), dan sedang (2,7%). Di antara jenis kelamin, mahasiswi lebih rentan mengalami tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres sedang atau berat. Di seluruh bidang disiplin, siswa dari sosial-humaniora dan sains-tek lebih rentan berada pada tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres sedang atau berat. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas responden kami berada pada tingkat depresi, kecemasan dan stres yang normal dan ringan. Namun, intervensi perlu diprioritaskan untuk mahasiswi dan mereka yang berasal dari bidang non disiplin ilmu kesehatan.
Background: Undergraduate students are prone to depression, anxiety, and stress, therefore regular assessment is needed, especially during the transition from online learning back to offline setting. Objective: We aimed to assess the level of depression, anxiety, and stress among undergraduate students of Universitas Indonesia. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, we collected data from 744 undergraduate students from three disciplinary fields (i.e., health sciences, social-humanities, and science-tech). We measured depression, anxiety and stress using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (21 items) with response options ranging from 0 (did not apply to me at all) to 3 (apply to me very much or most of the time). We used Google Form online survey to collect the data from November to early December 2022. We used a cross-tab to compare the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress by sex, disciplinary fields, and years of study. Results: The levels of depression were normal (89,2%), mild (6%), moderate (4,2%), and severe (<1%). The levels of anxiety were normal (68,5%), mild (8,7%), moderate (16,3%), and severe (5,6%). The levels of stress among our respondents were normal (89,7%), mild (7,7%), and moderate (2,7%). Across sex, female students were more prone to be in moderate or severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Across disciplinary fields, students from social-humanities and science-tech were more prone to be in moderate or severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Conclusions: The majority of our respondents were in normal and mild levels of depression, anxiety and stress. However, interventions are needed to be prioritized for female students and those from non health sciences disciplinary fields.
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Background: Undergraduate students are prone to depression, anxiety, and stress, therefore regular assessment is needed, especially during the transition from online learning back to offline setting. Objective: We aimed to assess the level of depression, anxiety, and stress among undergraduate students of Universitas Indonesia. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, we collected data from 744 undergraduate students from three disciplinary fields (i.e., health sciences, social-humanities, and science-tech). We measured depression, anxiety and stress using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (21 items) with response options ranging from 0 (did not apply to me at all) to 3 (apply to me very much or most of the time). We used Google Form online survey to collect the data from November to early December 2022. We used a cross-tab to compare the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress by sex, disciplinary fields, and years of study. Results: The levels of depression were normal (89,2%), mild (6%), moderate (4,2%), and severe (<1%). The levels of anxiety were normal (68,5%), mild (8,7%), moderate (16,3%), and severe (5,6%). The levels of stress among our respondents were normal (89,7%), mild (7,7%), and moderate (2,7%). Across sex, female students were more prone to be in moderate or severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Across disciplinary fields, students from social-humanities and science-tech were more prone to be in moderate or severe levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Conclusions: The majority of our respondents were in normal and mild levels of depression, anxiety and stress. However, interventions are needed to be prioritized for female students and those from non health sciences disciplinary fields.
S-11180
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amanda Rosdiana Fitri; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Tidur adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia yang memiliki fungsi penting dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kesejahteraan setiap individu. Kualitas tidur yang baik dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya yaitu praktik sleep hygiene. Studi di berbagai negara menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur dan praktik sleep hygiene mahasiswa tergolong buruk. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran praktik sleep hygiene dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh program sarjana reguler Universitas Indonesia dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Pengambilan 336 sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling berbasis kuota per rumpun keilmuan Universitas Indonesia. Praktik Sleep Hygiene diukur menggunakan Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI) dan kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) secara online. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai skor SHI 33,6 dari skala 12-60 juga sebagian mahasiswa PJJ memiliki Praktik sleep hygiene yang adekuat (51,8%) dan mayoritas mahasiswa PJJ termasuk dalam kategori kualitas tidur yang buruk (86,3%) dengan ratarata nilai skor PSQI sebesar 8,96 dari skala 0-21. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka diperlukan pembuatan program intervensi terkait edukasi dan promosi kesehatan tidur yang efektif dan berkualitas bagi mahasiswa sistem Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Kata kunci: Praktik sleep hygiene; kualitas tidur; mahasiswa; pembelajaran jarak jauh
Sleep is a basic human need which has important function in maintaining health and well-being. Good sleep quality is influenced by many factors, such as sleep hygiene practice. Various research have shown that the quality of sleep and sleep hygiene practice in college student are quite poor. Thus, the purpose of this research is to estimate prevalence of sleep hygiene practice and sleep quality in online learning college student of regular undergraduate program at Universitas Indonesia using cross sectional study designs. 336 samples in this research were selected by using a quotabased purposive sampling method in three clusters of Universitas Indonesia. A selfadministrated online questionnaire is used to assess prevalence of sleep hygiene practice using Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI) and sleep quality using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The results showed that some of online college student have an adequate sleep hygiene practice with the average value of SHI is 33,6 from a scale of 12-60 and the majority of online college students were in the category of poor sleep quality (86,3%) with an average PSQI score is 8,96 from a scale of 0-21. Based on these results, it is recommended to develop interventions related to education and promotion of sleep hygiene practices and sleep quality for college students who enrolled in online learning programs.
Key words: Sleep hygiene practice; sleep quality; college students; online learning
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Kata kunci: Praktik sleep hygiene; kualitas tidur; mahasiswa; pembelajaran jarak jauh
Sleep is a basic human need which has important function in maintaining health and well-being. Good sleep quality is influenced by many factors, such as sleep hygiene practice. Various research have shown that the quality of sleep and sleep hygiene practice in college student are quite poor. Thus, the purpose of this research is to estimate prevalence of sleep hygiene practice and sleep quality in online learning college student of regular undergraduate program at Universitas Indonesia using cross sectional study designs. 336 samples in this research were selected by using a quotabased purposive sampling method in three clusters of Universitas Indonesia. A selfadministrated online questionnaire is used to assess prevalence of sleep hygiene practice using Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI) and sleep quality using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The results showed that some of online college student have an adequate sleep hygiene practice with the average value of SHI is 33,6 from a scale of 12-60 and the majority of online college students were in the category of poor sleep quality (86,3%) with an average PSQI score is 8,96 from a scale of 0-21. Based on these results, it is recommended to develop interventions related to education and promotion of sleep hygiene practices and sleep quality for college students who enrolled in online learning programs.
Key words: Sleep hygiene practice; sleep quality; college students; online learning
S-10347
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salsabila Al-Azhar; Pembimbing: Dian Anshari; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran serta hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 pada mahasiswa S1 reguler Universitas Indonesia dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 415 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu purposive sampling dan convenience sampling. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 diukur menggunakan kuesioner adaptasi dari survei Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) terkait COVID-19 secara online menggunakan Google Form.
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S-10856
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ulfi Hida Zainita; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Evi Martha, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Berbagai faktor seperti usia, jenis kelamin, kepemilikan hobi, durasi, dan jumlah akun memepengaruhi gangguan media sosial dan FoMO Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang behubungan dengan gangguan media sosial dan FoMO pada Mahasiswa FKM UI. Studi ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei daring dengan jumlah responden 104 orang. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa platform sosial media yang digunakan untuk PJJ dan berinteraksi adalah Whatsapp. Platform sosial media yang digunakan untuk mencari hiburan dan mencari informasi adalah Youtube.
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S-10684
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfiyah Hanifah; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Adik Wibowo, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas determinan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan mental oleh Mahasiswa S1 Reguler menggunakan teori perilaku Andersen, terdiri dari faktor individual dan faktor kontekstual yang mempengaruhi perilaku utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mixed method). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mahasiswa yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan mental lebih banyak yang berjenis kelamin perempuan (80%), tingkat tiga perkuliahan (35.7%), merasa membutuhkan pelayanan (perceived need) (57.2%) dan mengalami gangguan mental emosional (evaluated need) (skor SRQ-20: ≥ 6) (70.1%) dan tidak memiliki ide bunuh diri (71.4%), sedangkan alasan mahasiswa tidak menggunakan pelayanan kesehatan mental diantaranya adalah ՙՙLebih memilih menyelesaikan masalah sendiri՚՚ (64%), ՙՙBantuan professional tidak diperlukan karena masalah minor dan bersifat sementara՚՚ (48%), ՙՙLebih memilih mencari bantuan dari teman dan keluarga՚՚ (40%) ՙՙTidak ada waktu՚՚ (32%). Faktor kontekstual yaitu kebijakan, pembiayaan dan pengorganiasian. Kebijakan secara umum belum ada ataupun belum diresmikan untuk tingkat universitas dan klinik. Pembiayaan cukup namun tidak fleksibel serta tidak adekuat untuk melakukan inovasi. Pengorganisasian telah banyak dilakukan upaya dan program dan dapat lebih ditingkatkan efektifitasnya.
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S-9976
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nur Fitriani; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
Ide bunuh diri menjadi salah satu komponen penting dalam memprediksi upaya bunuh diri serta diasumsikan sebagai indikator dari masalah kesehatan mental lainnya. Mahasiswa salah satu kelompok yang rentan memiliki ide bunuh diri dikarenakan adanya tekanan hidup dan sumber stres lainnya. Peranan coping styles menjadi penting bagi individu dalam menghadapi masalah dalam hidupnya. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara coping styles (problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, dan avoidant coping) dengan ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa program sarjana di Universitas Indonesia. Desain penelitian kuantitatif Cross-Sectional dengan data primer melalui Kobo ToolBox didapatkan sejumlah 570 responden mahasiswa dari 14 fakultas. Pengumpulan data dengan metode Incidental sampling dan Quota Sampling. Alat ukur Brief COPE dipakai untuk mengukur coping styles dan Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation untuk mengukur ide bunuh diri. Dari hasil uji statistik Spearman Correlation menunjukkan ada hubungan antara problem-focused coping (r = -0,453, p<0,05), emotion-focused coping (r = -0,210, p<0,05), dan avoidant coping (r = 0,593; p<0,05) dengan ide bunuh diri pada pada mahasiswa program sarjana di Universitas Indonesia. Arah hubungan negatif pada problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping dengan ide bunuh diri, sedangkan avoidant coping memiliki hubungan positif. Semakin sering mahasiswa menggunakan problem-focused coping dan emotion-focsed coping akan semakin rendah ide bunuh diri yang dimiliki. Serta, semakin sering penggunaan avoidant coping akan semakin tinggi ide bunuh diri yang dimiliki. Maka itu, peneliti merekomendasikan mahasiswa untuk mengkombinasikan penggunaan problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping yang adaptif ketika mengatasi tekanan hidup dibandingkan avoidant coping atau penghindaran terhadap masalah.
Suicidal ideation is essential in predicting suicide attempts, also assumed to be an indicator of other mental health problems. Undergraduate students are one of the groups most vulnerable to suicidal ideation due to life pressures and other sources of stress. Coping styles is a crucial role for individuals in dealing with life problems. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between coping styles (problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and avoidant coping) with suicidal ideation on undergraduate students at University of Indonesia. This study using quantitative cross-sectional design with distributed online questionnaires via Kobo ToolBox to collected 570 student respondents from 14 faculties. The sampling techniques used are incidental sampling and quota sampling. The Brief COPE was used to measurement coping styles, and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation was used to measurement suicidal ideation. The result of study using Spearman correlation statistical tests indicated coping styles significantly correlated between problem-focused coping (r = -0.453, p<0.05), emotion-focused coping (r = -0.210, p<0.05), and avoidant coping (r = 0.593, p<0.05) with suicidal ideation on undergraduate students at University of Indonesia. Problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping has negative correlation with suicidal ideation, inverse avoidant coping has a positive correlation. The more frequently students use problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping, the lower their suicidal ideation. Conversely, the more frequently avoidant coping is used, the higher the suicidal ideation. Recommendation that undergraduate students to combine the use of adaptive problem-focused coping and emotion focused coping when dealing with life pressures rather than resorting to avoidant coping.
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Suicidal ideation is essential in predicting suicide attempts, also assumed to be an indicator of other mental health problems. Undergraduate students are one of the groups most vulnerable to suicidal ideation due to life pressures and other sources of stress. Coping styles is a crucial role for individuals in dealing with life problems. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between coping styles (problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and avoidant coping) with suicidal ideation on undergraduate students at University of Indonesia. This study using quantitative cross-sectional design with distributed online questionnaires via Kobo ToolBox to collected 570 student respondents from 14 faculties. The sampling techniques used are incidental sampling and quota sampling. The Brief COPE was used to measurement coping styles, and the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation was used to measurement suicidal ideation. The result of study using Spearman correlation statistical tests indicated coping styles significantly correlated between problem-focused coping (r = -0.453, p<0.05), emotion-focused coping (r = -0.210, p<0.05), and avoidant coping (r = 0.593, p<0.05) with suicidal ideation on undergraduate students at University of Indonesia. Problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping has negative correlation with suicidal ideation, inverse avoidant coping has a positive correlation. The more frequently students use problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping, the lower their suicidal ideation. Conversely, the more frequently avoidant coping is used, the higher the suicidal ideation. Recommendation that undergraduate students to combine the use of adaptive problem-focused coping and emotion focused coping when dealing with life pressures rather than resorting to avoidant coping.
S-11635
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitroh Nurbayani Habiebah; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Ika Malika
Abstrak:
tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat stres dan strategi coping pada mahasiswa program sarjana reguler Universitas Indonesia dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Pengambilan 361 sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan proporsi kuota berdasarkan rumpun keilmuan yang terdapat di Universitas Indonesia. Tingkat Stres diukur menggunakan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS10) dan strategi coping diukur menggunakan Brief-COPE yang dilakukan secara daring. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor PSS-10 sebesar 20,76 dari skala 5-37 dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa sebagian besar mengalami stres sedang (67,9%), tingkat stres ringan (16,6%), dan tingkat stres berat (15,5%) serta strategi coping yang lebih sering digunakan oleh mahasiswa program sarjana reguler Universitas Indonesia adalah problem-focused coping dengan rata-rata skor berdasarkan subskalanya sebesar 2,7584. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan problem-focused coping (p>0,005) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan emotion-focused coping (p<0,001). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka diperlukan pembuatan program intervensi dan edukasi promosi kesehatan mengenai stres dan strategi coping bagi mahasiswa saat pandemi COVID-19.
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S-10805
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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