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Eating disorders merupakan gangguan perilaku makan yang terjadi secara terus-menerus dan menyebabkan perubahan asupan oral, yang secara signifikan dapat mengganggu kesehatan fisik atau fungsi psikososial (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Setiap tahunnya, eating disorders diperkirakan menyebabkan morbiditas pada lebih dari 3,3 juta orang di seluruh dunia, dan sekitar 20% penderitanya meninggal dunia (Miskovic-Wheatley et al., 2023). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi dan hubungan tingkat stres, citra tubuh, pengaruh teman sebaya, pengaruh media sosial, status tinggal, tingkat aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan konsumsi alkohol dengan kecenderungan eating disorders pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan Universitas Indonesia tahun 2025. Desain studi dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer yang diambil dari 200 responden mahasiswa kesehatan dan non-kesehatan Universitas Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan proporsi kecenderungan eating disorders, yaitu 84% pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan 77% pada mahasiswa non-kesehatan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara citra tubuh, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan pengaruh media sosial dengan kecenderungan eating disorders pada kedua kelompok, serta tingkat stres dan kebiasaan merokok hanya pada mahasiswa kesehatan. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status tinggal, tingkat aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi alkohol dengan kecenderungan eating disorders pada kedua kelompok. Dibutuhkan peningkatan kesadaran mahasiswa terkait eating disorders, yang dapat dilakukan dengan penyebarluasan informasi terkait eating disorders melalui video edukasi, infografis, flyer, dan media lain, serta informasi terkait layanan konseling oleh pihak kampus.
Eating disorders are persistent eating behaviour disturbances that negatively affect both physical health and psychosocial functioning. According to the World Health Organization (2019), an estimated 14 million cases of eating disorders occurred globally, with 3 million affecting children and adolescents. This study aims to examine the relationship between celebrity worship, body image, and other influencing factors with the risk of eating disorders among female adolescents who are K-Pop fans in Daerah Khusus Jakarta in 2025. A quantitative approach was used with a cross-sectional study design. Data were collected online through a questionnaire completed by 160 respondents. Results showed that 85% of respondents were at risk for eating disorders, comprising 33.8% at risk for anorexia nervosa, 1.9% for bulimia nervosa, 2.5% for binge-eating disorder, and 46.9% for other specified feeding or eating disorders (OSFED). Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between body image, peer influence, family influence, social media exposure, and stress levels with the risk of eating disorders. On the other hand, celebrity worship, self-esteem, and nutritional knowledge were not significantly associated with eating disorder risk. To reduce the risk of eating disorders, educational interventions are needed to promote healthy body perception, effective stress management, and critical awareness in social media use, including discerning the influence of K-Pop trends, which are highly prevalent among adolescents.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels that can lead to various physiological complications. Based on 2018 Riskesdas data, there is a disparity in Indonesia between the prevalence of DM diagnosed by doctors (2%) and prevalence identified through blood glucose testing (8.5%). This difference suggests a significant number of undiagnosed DM cases. Understanding the factors that influence diabetes diagnosis, especially in specific age groups, can help develop effective prevention and treatment plans. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the risk factors for undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in adults (ages 25-60) in Indonesia in 2018. This study uses a cross-sectional design with secondary data from the 2018 Riskesdas. Data analysis includes univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results indicate that out of 24,434 individuals in Indonesia, 9.6% of adults (ages 25-60) have undiagnosed DM. The dominant factor for undiagnosed DM in this population is level of education (AOR =1,224).
Sindrom metabolik merupakan kumpulan faktor risiko kardiometabolik yang semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi determinan biopsikososial yang berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolik pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun, menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Sebanyak 17.766 responden dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik multivariat. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik tercatat sebesar 37,7%, lebih tinggi pada perempuan (44,2%) dibandingkan laki-laki (28,2%), dan meningkat pada usia ≥45 tahun. Komponen paling umum adalah hipertensi dan obesitas sentral. Lingkar perut (AOR: 4,00; 95%CI: 3,80–4,20) dan rasio lingkar perut terhadap tinggi badan (AOR: 3,95; 95%CI: 3,75–4,15) merupakan determinan biomedis terkuat. Paparan rokok aktif dan pasif, serta konsumsi alkohol, meningkatkan risiko, sementara aktivitas fisik menunjukkan efek protektif. Konsumsi makanan ultra proses tingkat sedang dan tinggi (AOR: 1,12–1,22) serta konsumsi sedang makanan berlemak dan berbumbu juga meningkatkan risiko secara signifikan. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya intervensi yang lebih terarah pada kelompok perempuan dewasa dan lansia, melalui strategi promosi gaya hidup sehat dan pengendalian obesitas sentral untuk menurunkan beban sindrom metabolik di Indonesia.
Metabolic syndrome is a growing public health concern in Indonesia, involving a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors. This study aimed to identify biopsychosocial determinants associated with metabolic syndrome among individuals aged ≥15 years using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). A total of 17,766 respondents were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 37.7%, higher among women (44.2%) than men (28.2%), and increased significantly in those aged ≥45 years. The most common components were hypertension and central obesity. Key biomedical predictors included waist circumference (AOR: 4.00; 95% CI: 3.80–4.20) and waist-to-height ratio (AOR: 3.95; 95% CI: 3.75–4.15). Psychosocial factors such as active/passive smoking and alcohol consumption increased the risk, while higher levels of physical activity were protective. Additionally, moderate and high consumption of ultra-processed foods (AOR: 1.12–1.22) and moderate intake of fatty and seasoned foods were significantly associated with increased risk. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions, especially for adult and older women, focusing on healthy lifestyle promotion and central obesity control to reduce the burden of metabolic syndrome in Indonesia.
