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Kata Kunci : Biaya aktual, Sectio Caesarea, Pasien JKN kelas III, Tarif INA-CBGs
The implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, is expected to provide health coverage for all levels of society. The claim system of health services at the Hospital, conducted by INA-CBGs tariff. However, there are complaints of cost difference between actual cost with INA-CBGs tariff especially for surgical treatment on the patients of class III. This study aims to analyze the cost differences between the actual cost of Sectio Caesarea services and INACBGS tariffs on patients JKN class III at Wisma Prashanti Hospital. 27 samples were taken from the period time of January - October 2017 with the inclusion criteria are patients of JKN class III with a primary diagnosis of maternal care due to uterine scar from previous surgery, to determine the actual service utilization compare with Clinical Pathway of Sectio Caesarea. Actual cost calculation is done by using double distribution method based on data from financial section and hospital report. The results of the study found that the actual cost of SC services in patients class III is Rp. 5,658,016.75 with INA CBGs tariff paid is Rp.5.019.900,00, so there is a negative difference of Rp. 638.116,75. Cost components that are assessed to be controlled are the components of operational costs such as electricity, water, telephone, and medical consumables. However, the lack of compliance of staff to CP also has the potential to cause variations in service components, which have an impact on the increase in service costs. It is recommended to establish a Quality and Cost Control Team and an Anti Fraud Team that can routinely coordinate with the management so that we have known the irregularities earlier to prevent hospital losses. There should be a coordination between management and specialist doctors related to Clinical Pathway as a mutual agreement, as well as the socialization and supervision of its implementation. In addition, efficiency efforts can also be done through briedging the hospital management information system with INA-CBGS system, and implementation of unit cost analysis every year to know the level of efficiency and achievement of unit performance.
Keywords: Actual Cost, Sectio Caesarea, Patients of class III with JKN, Rates INA-CBGs
National Health Insurance System (SJSN) is basically a state program thataims to provide certainty of protection and social welfare for all Indonesianpeople. Through this program, each resident is expected to meet the basicneeds of living where things happen that can lead to lost or reduced income,because of illness, accident, loss of a job, entering old age or retirement.Through a presidential decree number 12 of 2013 about , has set an advancedpayment of health care services in hospitals, using pre-payment efforts(prospective payment) that uses pattern INA-CBGs. Implementation of INA-CBGs rates for hospital became polemic because there is a large enoughdifference in pay between hospital rates and INA-CBGs rates.One of thecomponent that must be prepared by the hospital is making a guideline basedon clinical pathway calculated cost of treatment.Prioritas for the manufactureof clinical pathways are frequently encountered cases, most cases, the cost ishigh, the disease course and outcome can be expected, has provided medicalservice standards and standard procedures operasional.For herniotomyprocedures agreed at the PMI Bogor hospital, there were 12 clinical pathwaywith calculation cost of treatment and the most minimal in the case of a purechild herniotomy Rp 5,368,719.00 to the maximum at Old herniotomy withconcomitant complications of Rp 9,350,683.00. Given this calculationHospital has guidelines herniotomy procedures costs that are prospectivepayment. Suggestions for hospital is expected to perform the calculation ofthe cost of treatment for other actions based on agreed clinical pathways inPMI Bogor hospital.
Metode pembayaran INA-CBG meningkatkan upaya pengendalian biaya Rumah Sakit melalui pembayaran jasa medis yang lebih kecil, penggunaan obat generik serta pengendalian pemeriksaan penunjang laboratorium dan radiologi. Setiap Rumah Sakit mempunyai karakteristik dalam melakukan pengendalian biaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan dapat menjadi model pembelajaran bagi Rumah Sakit lain. RSUP Fatmawati dalam menerapkan clinical pathway, RSUP Dr. Kariadi dalam pengendalian alat medik habis pakai, RSUP Dr. Sarjito dalam menerapkan jasa pelayanan yang sama untuk semua kelas perawatan dan RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin dalam hal kebijakan mewajibkan penggunaan obat generik.
There is a difference between the claims of INA - CBG with hospital revenue in the fourth class A hospitals; Fatmawati, Dr. Kariadi, Dr . Sarjito and Dr. Hasan Sadikin . Within 6 months, difference range between Rp 1,091,205,671 in Dr. Kariadi Hospital and Rp 10,142,004,398 in Fatmawati Hospital . The difference is mainly influenced by the difference of cost component for medical service payment and pharmacy cost in all cases and cesarean section severity level 3. Dr. Kariadi and Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital are an efficient hospitals, on the other hand Fatmawati and Sarjito Hosital are an inefficient hospitals.
INA-CBG payment method enhance the cost containment efforts through smaller medical service payment, the use of generic drugs, control of laboratory and radiological investigations. Each hospital has the characteristics in costs containment to enhance hospital efficiency and can be a learning model for other hospitals. Fatmawati hospital in implementing clinical pathways, Dr. Kariadi hospital in the control of medical equipment consumables, Dr. Sarjito hospital in implementing the same payment services to all class care and Dr. Hasan Sadikin hospital in policies require the use of generic drugs.
ABSTRAK Nama : Imas Rahmi Wisdiani Program Studi : Kajian Adminstrasi Rumah Sakit Judul Tesis : Analisis Implikasi Sistem Pembayaran JKN terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Sakit di Dua Rumah Sakit Swasta Kelas C di Karawang Tahun 2017 (Studi Kasus Herniotomi Tanpa Penyulit) Besaran tarif yang diatur dalam INA-CBG mendorong rumah sakit untuk menciptakan berbagai macam upaya khususnya berupa usaha pengendalian biaya agar tercipta efisiensi yang baik dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan tetap berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi system pembayaran JKN terhadap pendapatan rumah sakit di dua rumah sakit swasta kelas C berdasarkan tarif BPJS dan tarif rumah sakit. Desain penelitian ini berupa studi kasus di dua rumah sakit swasta kelas C dengan desain potong lintang dan melihat tren yang terjadi pada periode tahun 2014 – 2016. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam dua bagian, analisis kuantitatif bertujuan untuk menganalisis selisih pendapatan berdasarkan tarif BPJS dan tarif rumah sakit dan menganalisis komponen-komponen yang menentukan besaran tarif rumah sakit. Analisis kualitatif bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi kebijakan-kebijakan dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak manajemen rumah sakit dalam merespon selisih biaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juni 2017 di RS A dan RS B dengan karakteristik rumah sakit yang mirip dan bekerjasama dengan BPJS sejak tahun 2014. Terdapat selisih negatif antara pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum dengan pendapatan berdasarkan tarif BPJS pada periode tahun 2014 – 2016 baik di RS A maupun di RS B. Selisih negative di RS A sebesar 21,2% dari nilai pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum, dan selisih negative di RS B sebesar 50,5% dari nilai pendapatan berdasarkan tarif umum. Besaran tarif dan metode pembayaran INACBGs menyebabkan adanya upaya-upaya efisiensi dan kendali biaya rumah sakit bagi pasien BPJS berupa pembayaran jasa medis yang lebih rendah, penggunaan obat generik, pengendalian pemeriksaan penunjang, pengendalian biaya di ruang operasi serta pengendalian jumlah hari rawat. Kata kunci : pembayaran JKN, pendapatan Rumas sakit, Rumah Sakit swasta,
ABSTRACT Nama : Imas Rahmi Wisdiani Program Studi : Hospital Administration Judul Tesis : Analysis on JKN Payment System and its relation to Hospital Income in two type C private hospitals in Karawang, 2017 The implementation of payment system using INA-CBGs (bundling) has lead hospital to improve efficiency to provide good quality of care. The purpose of this study is to analyze implication of JKN payment system toward hospital revenue in two type C private hospitals. This case study in two type C private hospitals was done using Cross Sectional design. Data was retrospectively collected to capture trend for period 20142016,and analysed to compare hospital revenue using hospital charge vs BPJS payment scheme as set up by BPJS. The study was conducted in May-June 2017 covering 548 cases with Herniotomy in the two private hospitals with similar characteristics and contracted as BPJS service provider since 2014. The study revealed that both hospitals tend to have lower revenue from BPJS using bundling scheme as compared to hospital charge, for period 2014-2016. The result showed that in hospital A 21,2% loss and in hospital B was 50,5% loss, this may caused by unefficient use of resources, or no proper monitoring system. The two hospitals have tried to improved efficiency, implement cost containment such as fee adjustment, use of generic drug, proper length of stay, cost containment in providing medical exam and operation. Key words: JKN payment, private hospital, revenue
