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Eka Safrita Octaviana; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra
S-8006
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurmalinda Zahara; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Ida Ruslita
S-6591
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hannah Silvia; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, ingrid S. Surono
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungandengan konsumsi pangan probiotik pada mahasiswi Program Studi Gizi FakultasKesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia tahun 2011. Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional danpengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sampel jenuh pada mahasiswiProgram Studi Gizi seluruh angkatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsiterakhir pangan probiotik pada > 4 minggu lalu sebesar 37,4%, disusul olehresponden yang mengonsumsi pangan probiotik pada < 2 minggu lalu yakni34,6%, konsumsi 2-4 minggu lalu sebesar 27,9%. Pihak yang menganjurkankonsumsi adalah inisiatif sendiri yakni 86,3%, sebagian besar mengakumerasakan manfaat dari konsumsi probiotik yakni 56,9%, tidak melihatsaran/petunjuk pemakaian produk yakni sebesar 72,1%, dan respondenmengkonsumsi dua merek produk pangan probiotik sebesar 50,3%. Rata-rata skorpengetahuan responden mengenai probiotik adalah 38,84 poin dari skor maksimal80 poin. Sebanyak 44,7% memiliki uang saku Rp.0-Rp 500.000, memiliki skoraktivitas fisik 0,7184, tidak memiliki riwayat konstipasi dalam satu bulan terakhirsebesar 83,1%, dan memiliki rata-rata frekuensi keterpaparan media promosimengenai probiotik sebanyak 29,15 kali dalam satu bulan.Hubungan yang bermakna hanya ditemui pada variabel aktivitas fisik(p=0,016), sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikanyakni hubungan konsumsi pangan probiotik sebagai variabel dependent denganpengetahuan (p=0,173), besar uang saku (p=0,695), riwayat konstipasi dalam satubulan terakhir (p=0,915), dan media promosi probiotik (p=0,833) sebagai variabelindependen. Dibutuhkan penelitian lanjutan pada kelompok usia yang berbedadengan penambahan variabel penelitian seperti kebiasaan makan.Kata kunci: pangan probiotik
This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumptionof probiotic foods in female students of Nutrition Program of Public HealthFaculty at the University of Indonesia in 2011. This study is a quantitative studyusing cross-sectional study design and sampling is done by saturated sampling ofstudents at Nutrition Program Study throughout the year. The result showed finalconsumption of probiotic foods in > 4 weeks ago are 37,4%, followed byrespondents who consumed probiotic foods at < 2 weeks ago are 34,6%,consumption of 2-4 weeks ago are 27,9%. Students that promote the consumptiontheir own initiative are 86,3%, most claim to feel the benefits of probiotic foodsconsumption are 56,9%, did not see a suggestion/user of products are 72,1%, andthe respondents consume two brands of probiotic food products are 50,3%. Anaverage score of knowledge about probiotics is 38,84 points from 80 maximumpoints. A total of 44,7% had an allowance (per month) of Rp.0-Rp.500.000, anaverage score of physical activity are is 0,7184, no history of constipation in thepast month are 83,1%, and has an average 29,15 time in a month of exposure tomedia promotion of probiotics.A significant association was only found on the variable of physicalactivity (p=0,016), whereas other variables had no significant relationship whichis the relationship of food consumption of probiotic foods as a dependent variablewith knowledge, (p=0,173), large pocket money (p=0,695), history of constipationin the past month (p=0,915), and media promotion (p=0,833) as independentvariables. Further research is needed in different age groups with the addition ofthe study variables such as eating habit.Key words: probiotic foods
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This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumptionof probiotic foods in female students of Nutrition Program of Public HealthFaculty at the University of Indonesia in 2011. This study is a quantitative studyusing cross-sectional study design and sampling is done by saturated sampling ofstudents at Nutrition Program Study throughout the year. The result showed finalconsumption of probiotic foods in > 4 weeks ago are 37,4%, followed byrespondents who consumed probiotic foods at < 2 weeks ago are 34,6%,consumption of 2-4 weeks ago are 27,9%. Students that promote the consumptiontheir own initiative are 86,3%, most claim to feel the benefits of probiotic foodsconsumption are 56,9%, did not see a suggestion/user of products are 72,1%, andthe respondents consume two brands of probiotic food products are 50,3%. Anaverage score of knowledge about probiotics is 38,84 points from 80 maximumpoints. A total of 44,7% had an allowance (per month) of Rp.0-Rp.500.000, anaverage score of physical activity are is 0,7184, no history of constipation in thepast month are 83,1%, and has an average 29,15 time in a month of exposure tomedia promotion of probiotics.A significant association was only found on the variable of physicalactivity (p=0,016), whereas other variables had no significant relationship whichis the relationship of food consumption of probiotic foods as a dependent variablewith knowledge, (p=0,173), large pocket money (p=0,695), history of constipationin the past month (p=0,915), and media promotion (p=0,833) as independentvariables. Further research is needed in different age groups with the addition ofthe study variables such as eating habit.Key words: probiotic foods
S-7664
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yusi Syamisa Cassandra; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Engkus Kusdianr Achamd, Rita Ramayulis
S-6633
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfi Puspa Nabilah; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Triyanti, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Abstrak:
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Konstipasi fungsional merupakan salah satu masalah gastrointestinal yang paling umum terjadi. Penelitian baru-baru ini menunjukkan bahwa konstipasi fungsional juga banyak dialami oleh kelompok mahasiswa. Dampak konstipasi fungsional pada mahasiswa tidak dapat diabaikan, seperti menimbulkan perasaan tidak nyaman secara fisik dan psikososial yang berakibat pada menurunnya produktivitas dan kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui proporsi kejadian konstipasi fungsional dan hubungan antara beberapa faktor risiko dengan kejadian konstipasi fungsional pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI tahun 2023. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kejadian konstipasi fungsional. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini antara lain asupan serat pangan, asupan cairan, aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin, stres, dan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Juli-Desember 2023 dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan desain studi cross-sectional. Responden penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa aktif S1 Reguler FKM UI angkatan 2020-2022 sejumlah 122 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik simple random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner secara daring melalui Google Form. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher-Exact. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan proporsi konstipasi fungsional sebesar 18,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan serat pangan, asupan cairan, aktivitas fisik, jenis kelamin, stres, dan kualitas tidur dengan kejadian konstipasi fungsional pda mahasiswa S1 Reguler FKM UI 2023. Meskipun begitu, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa kejadian konstipasi fungsional lebih banyak dialami oleh mahasiswa yang memiliki asupan serat pangan kurang dan asupan cairan kurang. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa diharapkan meningkatkan konsumsi serat pangan dan cairan serta menerapkan gaya hidup yang lebih sehat.
Functional constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders. Recent research shows that funstional constipation also occurs in student groups. The impact of functional constipation on students cannot be ignored, as it causes feelings of physical and psychosocial discomfort, resulting in decreased productivity and quality of life. This study aims to determine the proportion of functional constipation and the relationship between several risk factors with functional constipation among undergraduate students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, in 2023. The dependent variable of this study is functional constipation. The independent variables in this study include dietary fiber intake, fluid intake, sex, physical activity, stress level, and sleep quality. This research was conducted from July to December 2023 using quantitative methods and a cross-sectional study design. Respondents for this study were 122 active regular undergraduate students of FKM UI form the class of 2020-2022, selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained by filling out online questionnaires via Google Forms. Data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-Square test and Fisher-Exact test. Based on the results, it was found that the proportion of functional constipation was 18,3%. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between dietary fiber intake, fluid intake, sex, physical activity, stress level, and sleep quality with functional constipation in regular undergraduate students at FKM UI in 2023. However, this research suggests that there is a tendency for functional constipation to be more frequent in students with lower dietary fiber intake and less fluid intake. Therefore, students are encouraged to increase their consumption of dietary fiber and fluids and adopt a healthier lifestyle
S-11523
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fadia Ramadhanti Taufani; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Evi Fatimah
Abstrak:
Energi yang berasal dari zat gizi makro dibutuhkan untuk melakukan metabolisme tubuh, kegiatan fisik, dan pertumbuhan. Kebiasaan konsumsi energi dan zat gizi yang tidak seimbang dengan pola makan yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan masalah gizi. Sebaliknya, asupan energi dan zat gizi seimbang serta berkualitas dapat mempertahankan kesehatan fisik dan stabilitas mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran asupan energi serta apakah terdapat hubungan dengan mindful eating dan faktor lainnya pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler Gizi FKM UI tahun 2022. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah mindful eating, pengetahuan gizi, uang jajan untuk membeli makanan dan minuman, stress, konsumsi makanan selingan, konsumsi minuman manis, dan durasi tidur. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah asupan energi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juni 2022 kepada 136 mahasiswi tahun angkatan 2019-2021. Data yang digunakan didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner serta food record weekday dan weekend yang diisi mandiri oleh responden. Sebesar 8.1% mahasiswi S1 Reguler Gizi FKM UI memiliki asupan energi tinggi yaitu > 80% AKG. Analisis statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara stres, konsumsi makanan selingan, dan konsumsi minuman manis dengan asupan energi. Peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak universitas untuk dapat memberikan edukasi terkait pedoman gizi seimbang.
Energy derived from macronutrients is needed to carry out body metabolism, physical activity, and growth. Nutritional problems brought on by inappropriate eating patterns or unbalanced energy and nutrient consumption habits. On the other hand, a balanced and quality intake of energy and nutrients can maintain a person's physical health and mental stability. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between mindful eating and other factors with energy intake in Students of Nutritional Programs at FKM UI. The dependent variable of this study was energy intake, while the independent variables were mindful eating, nutritional knowledge, allowance, stress level, snack consumption and Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and sleep duration. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from March to June 2022 for 136 nutrition students of class 2019 to 2021. Data was obtained from food record 2x24 hours and online questionnaire. The result show that as many as 8.1% of student consumed high energy intake (fulfilled > 80% of Recommended Dietary Allowances). The result also showed that stress level, snack consumption and SSBs were related to students? energy intake. Researcher suggest to university to provide education related to balanced nutrition guidelines.
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Energy derived from macronutrients is needed to carry out body metabolism, physical activity, and growth. Nutritional problems brought on by inappropriate eating patterns or unbalanced energy and nutrient consumption habits. On the other hand, a balanced and quality intake of energy and nutrients can maintain a person's physical health and mental stability. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between mindful eating and other factors with energy intake in Students of Nutritional Programs at FKM UI. The dependent variable of this study was energy intake, while the independent variables were mindful eating, nutritional knowledge, allowance, stress level, snack consumption and Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and sleep duration. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from March to June 2022 for 136 nutrition students of class 2019 to 2021. Data was obtained from food record 2x24 hours and online questionnaire. The result show that as many as 8.1% of student consumed high energy intake (fulfilled > 80% of Recommended Dietary Allowances). The result also showed that stress level, snack consumption and SSBs were related to students? energy intake. Researcher suggest to university to provide education related to balanced nutrition guidelines.
S-11007
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizka Kharisma Putri; Pembimbing: Endang L. Achadi; Penguji: Ayu Dewi Sartika, Tiara Lutfie
S-8375
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meitriana Pangestuti; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Salimar
Abstrak:
Gejala konstipasi fungsional merupakan salah satu penyebab menurunnya kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan proprosi beberapa faktor risiko dengan gejala konstipasi fungsional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner. Disain studi yang digunakan crosssectional, dilakukan bulan April hingga Mei 2015,dengan 129 responden, terdiri dari 96 perempuan (74,4%) dan 33 laki-laki (25,6%). Prevalensi gejala konstipasi fungsional adalah 47,3%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan proporsi antara IMT (p value = 0,021), pengetahuan gizi (p value = 0,020), asupan serat (p value = 0,012), dan aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,029) dengan gejala konstipasi fungsional. Diharapkan guru sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan dengan olahraga teratur dan mengonsumsi cukup serat untuk mencegah gejala konstipasi fungsional.
Kata kunci: Gejala konstipasi fungsional, IMT, pengetahuan gizi, asupan serat, aktivitas fisik, guru sekolah dasar.
Functional constipation symptom is one for risk factors of decreasing quality of life. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in the proportion of multiple risk factors with functinal constipation symptom to perform anthropometry measurement, interview and admission questionnaire. This study was conducted with cross sectional design at April until May 2015.Study consisted of 129 respondent consisted of 96 women (74,4%) and 33 men (25,6%). The prevalence of functional constipation symptom were 47,3%. Bivariate analysis showeed there to the difference betweeen BMI (p value = 0,021), knowledge of nutrition (p value = 0,020), fiber intake (p value = 0,012), and physical activity (p value = 0,029) with functional constipation symptom. Elementary school teacher was expected to further improve the quality of health, by doing regularly exercise and consumpt adequat fiber intake to prevent functional constipation symptom.
Key words: Functional constipation symptom, BMI, knowledge of nutrition, fiber intake, physical activity, elementary school teacher.
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Kata kunci: Gejala konstipasi fungsional, IMT, pengetahuan gizi, asupan serat, aktivitas fisik, guru sekolah dasar.
Functional constipation symptom is one for risk factors of decreasing quality of life. The purpose of the study was to determine differences in the proportion of multiple risk factors with functinal constipation symptom to perform anthropometry measurement, interview and admission questionnaire. This study was conducted with cross sectional design at April until May 2015.Study consisted of 129 respondent consisted of 96 women (74,4%) and 33 men (25,6%). The prevalence of functional constipation symptom were 47,3%. Bivariate analysis showeed there to the difference betweeen BMI (p value = 0,021), knowledge of nutrition (p value = 0,020), fiber intake (p value = 0,012), and physical activity (p value = 0,029) with functional constipation symptom. Elementary school teacher was expected to further improve the quality of health, by doing regularly exercise and consumpt adequat fiber intake to prevent functional constipation symptom.
Key words: Functional constipation symptom, BMI, knowledge of nutrition, fiber intake, physical activity, elementary school teacher.
S-8659
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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kristina adjie; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Nurul Dina Rahmawati, Sada Rasmada
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan asupan zat besi mahasiswi berdasarkan faktor konsumsi (konsumsi lauk hewani, konsumsi lauk nabati, konsumsi sayur-sayuran, konsumsi buah-buahan, konsumsi Ultra Processed Food) dan faktor individu (Sikap terhadap konsumsi daging merah, pengaruh sosial media, pengetahuan gizi, uang saku, jenis tempat tinggal). Desain dari penilitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan 147 responden mahasiswi S1 Reguler Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Angkatan 2021, 2022, 2023. Pemilihan responden dilakukan berdasarkan simple random sampling dan pengambilan data adalah secara daring dengan Zoom. Pengerjaan kuesioner penelitian adalah menggunakan Google Form, dan Spreadsheet untuk Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode Uji T Independen. Hasil analisis univariat menemukan bahwa rata-rata asupan zat besi adalah 15.35±7.30 mg per hari dengan 70.1% mahasiswi belum mencukupi kebutuhan zat besi mereka. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaaan asupan zat besi brdasarkan konsumsi lauk hewani, konsumsi lauk nabati, konsumsi sayur-sayuran, konsumsi buah-buahan, konsumsi Ultra Processed Food, dan jenis tempat tinggal.
This study aims to determine the differences in iron intake among female college students based on consumption factors (animal-based side dishes, plant-based side dishes, vegetables, fruits, Ultra Processed Food) and individual factors (attitude towards red meat consumption, social media influence, nutrition knowledge, allowance, type of residence). The design of this study is cross-sectional, involving 147 undergraduate regular students from the Faculty of Public Health class of 2021, 2022, and 2023. Respondents were selected based on simple random sampling, and data collection was conducted online using Zoom. The research questionnaire was administered using Google Forms and Spreadsheets for the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the Independent T-Test method. Univariate analysis results showed that the average iron intake was 15.35±7.30 mg per day, with 70.1% of the female students not meeting their iron requirements. The study found differences in iron intake based on the consumption of animal-based side dishes, plant-based side dishes, vegetables, fruits, Ultra Processed Food, and type of residence.
S-11663
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lasepa, Wanda / Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani, Adhi Darmawan
Abstrak:
Anemia adalah kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin dalam tubuh di bawah normal sehingga berkurangnya kadar kualitas dan kuantitas sel darah merah. Perempuan merupakan golongan yang rentan terkena anemia karena mengalami menstruasi setiap bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan zat gizi, sosial ekonomi, pengetahuan dan faktor lainnya dengan kejadian anemia pada mahasiswi RIK UI angkatan 2014. Variabel independen yang diteliti adalah sosial ekonomi (status tempat tinggal, pendidikan Ibu, pekerjaan orang tua, uang saku), menstruasi, pengetahuan anemia, prilaku konsumsi protein hewani, buah dan sayuran, prilaku konsumsi kopi dan teh serta asupan zat gizi (zat besi, vitamin C dan serat) dan status gizi. Desain studi penelitian yaitu cross sectional dengan analisis chi square. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 136 responden dan pada bulan April 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 41.18% penderita anemia (anemia ringan (19.12%) dan anemia sedang (22.06%)). Variabel yang memiliki perbedaan proporsi yang bermakna dengan kejadian anemia adalah tempat tinggal, uang saku, pengetahuan tentang anemia, konsumsi protein hewani, konsumsi buah dan asupan zat gizi.
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S-8753
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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