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Central venous catheter (CVC) are used extensively in patient with neoplastic disease, and primary bloodstream infection related to CVC (BSI-CVC) increasing morbidity, prolonged hospital stays including operational costs and treatment. Cross-sectional study with all hospitalized patient with an underlying cancer using CVC in periods 2011-2012 to describe primary bloodstream infections related to CVC at “Dharmais” National Cancer Centre year 2011-2012. 119 patients were selected from inclusion and exclusion criteria were eligible for this study. Univariate analysis shows clinical sepsis (18.5%), colonization (47.9%), bacteremia (14.3%) and cumulative incidence of BSI-CVC (13.3%). Most frequent of BSI-CVC are patient with hematology malignancies (78.4%) and higher proportion are patients in the immunocompromised-care (90%) in patients with average of hospital stays are more than 30 days. 45% Gram-negative bacteria’s are responsible to BSI-CVC. Behavior of nursing care against cancer patients with CVC, management support and surveillance data needed to bloodstream infection control and prevention.
esis ini membahas tentang perbedaan ketahanan hidup 5 tahun pasien leukemia akut tipe LLA dan LMA di RSKD dengan menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Data didapatkan dari data rekam medis pasien leukemia anak di RSKD yang didiagnosis tahun 1997-2008. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan mengikuti subjek untuk meneliti kejadian yang belum terjadi sejak pertama didiagnosis di RSKD hingga pengamatan berakhir Juni 2012. Rancangan penelitian dibatasi waktu 5 tahun untuk terjadinya event. Dari 95 pasien leukemia akut pada anak didapatkan probabilitas ketahanan hidup keseluruhan sebesar 22,6%, angka ketahanan hidup 5 tahun untuk tipe LMA 4,6%, dan tipe LLA 28,9%. Risiko kematian (HR) setelah 5 tahun pada LMA 1,643 kali dibandingkan LLA.
The focus of this study is the differences of five years survival rate of patients with ALL and AML at RSKD using retrospektif cohort design. Data obtained from medical records of patients that diagnosed in 1997-2008. The data was collected retrospectively with the following subjects to investigate since it was first diagnosed at RSKD until observations ended on June 2012. The study design limited period of 5 years until the event occured. The result from this study are 95 patients of acute leukemia in children found the overall five years survival rate is 22,6%, five years survival rate of AML is 4,6%, and five years survival rate of ALL is 28,9%. Hazard Ratio of AML is 1,643 times than ALL.
Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) often appears in patients with lung cancer anddeteroriates prognosis of patients with mean survival rate of 6 months. This studyaims to look at the characteristics and survival of lung cancer patients with MPE(stage IIIB or IV) at Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta in 2009-2013. Studydesign was longitudinal cohort with univariate and survival analysis. Sample waslung cancer patients with metastatic MPE based on cytology test or biopsy withcomplete medical record. Results showed average age of patients was 58.73; mostwere male, nonsmoker, and pensioner. Majority of patients had respiratorydisorder, adenocarcinoma cancer type, reached stage IV, and effusion in the rightlung. Approximately 68.5% of patients surviving 6 months after diagnosis andmedian survival were 12.5 months. IEC is needed for community; especiallypopulation with lung cancer risk, to help reducing number of new patients seekingtreatment after cancer reaches advanced stage.Keyword: malignant pleural effusion,characteristics, survival.
Kanker payudara merupakan kanker yang paling banyak diderita oleh wanita di dunia, khususnya di Indonesia. Pengobatan yang lama dan berat memiliki dampak psikologis yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Dukungan sosial penting untuk kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi longitudinal dan kualitatif dengan case study. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien kanker payudara yang berobat dan tercatat pada di RS Kanker Dharmais periode bulan Agustus-Desember 2023 yang memenuhi syarat kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian sebanyak 190 pasien. Pengukuran kualitas hidup dengan kuesioner EORTC QLQ 30 dan BR-23 Pengukuran dukungan sosial dengan kuesioner Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Pengumpulan data kualitatif dengan kelompok focus group discussion (FGD) dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik untuk pengukuran data berulang pada data kategorik dengan General Estimation of Equotion (GEE). Dukungan sosial mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara sebesar 3,9 kali (OR=3,9; 95% CI: 3,3-4,6) setelah dikontrol faktor umur dan stadium kanker payudara. Sumber dukungan yang paling berpengaruh yaitu dukungan keluarga (OR=5,2 CI 95% 2,8-7,6) dan tenaga kesehatan (OR=2,0 CI 95% 1,3-3,1). Bentuk dukungan sosial yang paling berpengaruh yaitu dukungan emosional (OR=5,3 CI 95% 3,0-9,0), nyata (OR=3,6 CI 95% 2,5-5,2), dan informasi (OR=2,4 CI 95% 1,4-4,3). Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kualitas hidup berdasarkan waktu terdapat penurunan seiring berjalannya waktu. Diharapkan untuk peningkatan dukungan sosial dari keluarga, tanaga Kesehatan dalam bentuk dukungan emosianal, nyata dan informasi. Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais juga diharapkan untuk mengoptimalkan program paliatif dan NAPAK sebagai bentuk dukungan sosial terhadap pasien kanker payudara. Kata Kunci : Kualitas Hidup, Dukungan Sosial, Pasien Kanker Payudara
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting women worldwide, particularly in Indonesia. The lengthy and intensive treatment process often has psychological impacts that affect patients' quality of life. Social support plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life of breast cancer patients. This study aims to analyze the effect of social support on the quality of life of breast cancer patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. A mixed-methods design was used, combining a quantitative longitudinal approach with a qualitative case study. The sample consisted of 190 breast cancer patients who were treated and registered at Dharmais Cancer Hospital between August and December 2023, and who met the study's inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality of life was measured using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and BR-23 questionnaires, while social support was assessed using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). Qualitative data were collected through focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using logistic regression for repeated measurements, employing the Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) method for categorical data. The results showed that social support significantly influenced the quality of life of breast cancer patients, increasing the odds by 3.9 times (OR = 3.9; 95% CI: 3.3–4.6) after controlling for age and cancer stage. The most influential sources of support were family (OR = 5.2; 95% CI: 2.8–7.6) and healthcare workers (OR = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.3–3.1). The most impactful forms of support were emotional (OR = 5.3; 95% CI: 3.0–9.0), tangible (OR = 3.6; 95% CI: 2.5–5.2), and informational support (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.4–4.3). However, the effect of social support on quality of life was found to decrease over time. It is therefore recommended to enhance social supports particularly from family and healthcare professionals through emotional, tangible, and informational forms. Dharmais Cancer Hospital is also expected to optimize its palliative care and NAPAK programs as a structured form of social support for breast cancer patients. Keywords: Quality of Life, Social Support, Breast Cancer Patients
Latar belakang. Demam neutropenia merupakan salah satu adverse event yang sering terjadi pasien kanker payudara. Demam neutropenia yang tidak dapat dicegah dan ditangani dengan baik mengakibatkan komplikasi, kematian dan mempengaruhi efektivitas pengobatan. Olehkarena itu perlu diketahui faktor-faktor dominan apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya demam neutropenia agar kejadian demam neutropenia dapat dicegah. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel bebas usia, status performa, penyakit penyerta, jenis kanker payudara, stadium kanker payudara, pemberian kemoterapi sitotoksik, albumin, hemoglobin dengan kejadian demam neutropenia pada pasien kanker payudara di RS Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil. Proporsi demam neutropenia adalah 13,67%. Faktor risiko dominan penyebab demam neutropenia adalah variabel status performa pasien PR Crude 3,64 (95% CI 2,07-6,39, p-value 0,001), PR Adjusted 2,16 (95% CI 1,09-4,30, p-value 0,027); diabetes PR Crude 2,30 (95% CI 1,21-4,53; p-value 0,012), PR Adjusted 2,17 (95%CI 1,07-4,41; p-value 0,030); stadium tiga PR Crude 2,28 (95% CI 1,2-5,07; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 2,49 (95% CI 1,11-5,60; p-value 0,001), dan stadium empat PR Crude 3,93 (95% CI 1,72-8,97; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 3,6 (95% CI 1,45-8,93; p-value 0,001). Kesimpulan. Kejadian demam neutropenia pada pasien kanker payudara menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Upaya pencegahan menggunakan profilaksis G-CSF diperlukan untuk pasien dengan risiko tinggi mengalami demam neutropenia. Penelitian lanjutan terkait konsekuensi demam neutropenia perlu dilakukan. Kata kunci. Demam neutropenia, faktor risiko, kanker payudara, kemoterapi sitotoksis
Background. Febrile neutropenia is one of the adverse events that often occur in breast cancer patients. If it cannot be prevented and treated properly, it increases complications and mortality and decreases the effectiveness of treatment. Therefore, knowing the dominant factors that can affect febrile neutropenia is necessary, and febrile neutropenia can be prevented. Objective. To determine the relationship between independent variables of age, performance status, comorbidities, type of breast cancer, stage of breast cancer, regiment of cytotoxic chemotherapy, albumin, and hemoglobin with the incidence of febrile neutropenia in breast cancer patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta. Method. Observational study with cross-sectional design. Results. The proportion of febrile neutropenia was 13.67%. The dominant risk factors causing febrile neutropenia are patient performance status PR Crude 3,64 (95% CI 2,07-6,39, p-value 0,001), PR Adjusted 2,16 (95% CI 1,09-4,30, p-value 0,027); diabetes PR Crude 2,30 (95% CI 1,21-4,53; p-value 0,012), PR Adjusted 2,17 (95%CI 1,07-4,41; p-value 0,030); stages three of breast cancer PR Crude 2,28 (95% CI 1,2-5,07; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 2,49 (95% CI 1,11-5,60; p-value 0,001); stage four of breast cancer PR Crude 3,93 (95% CI 1,72-8,97; p-value 0,001) PR Adjusted 3,6 (95% CI 1,45-8,93; p-value 0,001). Conclusion. The incidence of febrile neutropenia in breast cancer patients showed significant results. Prophylaxis G-CSF is needed for patients at high risk of developing febrile neutropenia. Further research related to the consequences of febrile neutropenia is required. Keywords. Breast cancer, cytotoxic chemotherapy, febrile neutropenia, risk factors
