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Introduction, Glaucoma is the second largest cause of blindness in Indonesia. Blindness caused by glaucoma is irreversible and most of the patients are unaware of the symptoms. The proportion of blindness in new glaucoma patients at RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) in that period was high, so that, the factors related to the blindness need to be explored.
Citicoline is the most widely used neuroprotective to repair neurological deficit inischemic stroke patients, however the effectiveness of citicoline is stillcontroversial and raise arguments against scientific research because it providedheterogeneous results.The objectives of the study are to identify citicoline effecton neurological function improvement using The National Institute of HealthStroke Scale (NIHSS) and functional ability improvement using Barthel Index(BI) in the treatment of ischemic stroke patients at 18 hospitals involved inIndonesia stroke registry. The design of this study is retrospective cohort studyusing stroke registry data. Improvement of neurological function assessed bychanges of NIHSS score >2 and improvement of functional ability assesed bychanges of Barthel Index score > 20 as measured at the time of admission anddischarge of the hospital.The result shows that the probability of functionalneurological improvement on citicoline treatment group is higher than nociticoline treatment group with adjusted RR by neurorestoration is 1,34 (95% CI1.058 to 1.658, p=0,0014). There is no difference of functional abilityimprovement between citicoline and no citicoline treatment group, with adjustedRR by neurorestoration is 1.07 (CI95% 0.879 to 1.293; p=0,53).Keywords : Barthel Index; Citicoline; Ischemic stroke; NIHSS.
The number of new HIV infections in Indonesia is still high, reaching 46,000 and number of deaths caused by HIV is 38,000 in 2018. Hepatitis C coinfection in HIV patients is high, ranging from 2-15%. This study aims to examine the effect of hepatitis C coinfection on survival of HIV patients receiving antiretroviral therapy at Tebet Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) in 2015-2020. This research used retrospectif cohort design with survival analysis and used total sampling as much as 284 HIV patients. Data were analyzed univariately to see the frequency distribution of each variable studied. Bivariate analysis was performed to see the relationship of each independent variable with the survival of HIV. Multivariate analysis was performed to obtain robust and parsimonius models with Cox Regression. The results of research found cumulatif survival of HIV patients in RSUD Tebet were 85,4 %. The Effect of Hepatitis C Coinfection on Survival HIV Patients Who Receive Antiretroviral Therapy in RSUD Tebet from 2015 until 2020 had HR 1,94 (95% CI 0,81-4,6) after adjusted with body mass index and working status. There were no corelation from Hepatitis C Coinfection on Survival HIV Patients Who Receive Antiretroviral Therapy in RSUD Tebet from 2015 until 2020.
