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Kebijakan program Jampersal bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses ibu hamil melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan sehingga diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi dalam upaya mempercepat pencapaian target MDG’s. Di Kabupaten Mukomuko dari tahun 2010 hingga 2012, jumlah kematian ibu dan bayi terus meningkat, jumlah persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan lebih rendah dibandingkan jumlah persalinan di non fasilitas kesehatan pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran implementasi kebijakan program Jampersal di Kabupaten Mukomuko Provinsi Bengkulu tahun 2012. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis), wawancara mendalam pada informan dan studi literature serta pendekatan masalah secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan program Jampersal di Kabupaten Mukomuko telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan petunjuk teknis Jampersal yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Yang menjadi kendala dalam implementasi kebijakan ini adalah rendahnya tarif yang menyebabkan sangat sedikitnya BPS yang terlibat. Keterbatasan fasilitas kesehatan serta sulitnya akses ke fasilitas kesehatan menyebabkan rendahnya jumlah persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan.
The policy of Jampersal aims to improve access of pregnant women to deliver in health facilities that are expected to reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality rates in an effort to accelerate the achievement of the MDG's. In Mukomuko district from 2010 to 2012, the number of maternal and infant mortality continues to increase, the number of deliveries in health facilities is lower than the number of deliveries in health facilities non in 2012. This study aims to see an overview of the implementation of Jampersal policy in the Mukomuko regency Bengkulu province in 2012. This is a qualitative research design using content analysis, in-depth interviews with informants and the literature study and descriptive approach to problem analysis. The results showed that the implementation of Jampersal policy in the Mukomuko regency has been implemented in accordance with the technical instructions Jampersal issued by the Ministry of Health.Which is a constraint in the implementation of this policy is that the low rates cause BPS very least involved. Limitations of health facilities and the difficulty of access to health facilities has a low number of deliveries in health facilities.
Program Jaminan Persalinan merupakan suatu terobosan untuk menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sehingga dapat mempercepat capaian target Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa implementasi kebijakan program Jampersal di Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanan program belum berjalan optimal sebagaimana yang diharapkan, sehingga menyebabkan cakupan masih rendah. Agar implementasi program Jampersal dapat berjalan dengan optimal diperlukan koordinasi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi dengan Pemerintah Daerah dan lintas sektor terkait seperti Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI). Selain itu perlu melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi rutin ke RSUD Kota Bekasi, Puskesmas dan Bidan Praktik Mandiri.
Delivery Security Program is a breakthrough to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in order to accelerate the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). This study aims to analyze the implementation of program policies Delivery Security in Bekasi. The research method used was a qualitative approach and data collection using in-depth interviews and document review. The results showed that the optimal conduct of the program has not run as expected, resulting in coverage is still low. Delivery Security program implementation in order to run optimally required coordination with the City Health Office Bekasi local government and across relevant sectors such as the Indonesian Midwives Association (IBI). In addition to the need to perform regular monitoring and evaluation to Bekasi City Hospital, health centers and midwives Independent Practice.
Abstrak
Program Bidan PTT bertujuan meningkatkan pemerataan distribusi tenaga kesehatandalam rangkamenurunkan AKI dan AKB. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan hubungan take home income dengan kinerja bidan PTT di Kabupaten Mukomuko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan dua populasi dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa kinerja bidan adalah baik dengan rata-rata take home income bidan PTT adalah Rp.4.143.198 dan bidan PNS adalah Rp. 5.395.388. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antaratake home income dengan kinerja bidan PTT sementara untuk bidan PNS tidak berhubungan. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja bidan perlu dibuat suatu pola insentif baik material dan non material dengan mempertimbangkan aspek keadaan daerah.
The impermanent midwives Programme aims to improve equitable distribution of health workers in order to reduce the MMR and IMR. Research purposes to gain insight and take home income relationship with the performance of impermanent midwives in Mukomuko district. This study is a survey of the two populations with univariate and bivariate analyzes.
The results showed that the performance of midwives is well with the average take-home income is Rp.4.143.198 impermanent midwives and civil servants is Rp. 5.395.388. There is a significant relationship between the take home income with impermanent midwives performance while civil servants midwaves are not related. To improve the performance of midwives needs to be a good incentive pattern material and nonmaterial by considering local circumstances.
Kementerian kesehatan meluncurkan program Jampersal sejak tahun 2011 sebagai upaya mempercepat pencapaian MDGs terutama tujuan kelima yaitu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu, dengan salah satu indikator keberhasilannya adalah proporsi kelahiran yang ditangani oleh tenaga kesehatan berkompeten. Pada tahun 2012, cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggeleng sebagai salah satu puskesmas di Kota Sukabumi baru mencapai 70,7% dari target 86%. Dengan demikian implementasi program Jampersal belum optimal di wilayah kerja puskesmas Nanggeleng. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif analitik dengan pendekatan sistem, informasi diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen yang berkaitan dengan implementasi program Jampersal, untuk validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kendala yang ditemui antara lain pada input; sebagian kelompok sasaran lebih memilih ke dukun bayi untuk menolong persalinannya. Pada proses; pemasaran Jampersal belum efektif, perencanaan kegiatan belum mendukung keberhasilan program Jampersal, kemitraan bidan dan dukun bayi belum berjalan baik, sehingga kinerja program Jampersal belum tercapai. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar bidan terus melakukan komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi kepada kelompok sasaran, disiminasi informasi menggunakan berbagai media informasi, perencanaan berdasarkan prioritas masalah serta meningkatkan kemitraan bidan dan paraji dengan prinsip kesetaraan, keterbukaan dan saling menguntungkan.
The Ministry of Health launched Jampersal program in 2011 as an effort to accelerate the achievement of the MDGs, especially the fifth goal, which is improving maternal health, with one success indicator is the proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel. Delivery by skilled health personel at Puskesmas Nanggeleng Sukabumi in 2012 is not optimal, that reached 70,7 % only, as compered to the target of 86%. This research uses qualitative approach with system framework. The information obtained through in-depth interviews and review of documents related to Jampersal program implementation. Triangulation of sources and methodes is used for validity.
The results showed the existence of obstacles encountered, among others. In the input; most preferre target group for the traditional birth attendants labor. In the process; Jampersal has not yet been implemented effectively, planing process has not supported the success of implementation, midwives and traditional birth attendants partnerships has not been well implemented, so that integrated Jampersal program performance has not been achieved. Thus the research suggest that midwives continue to prude Communication, information and education to target groups, disseminat of information using a variety of media conduct, planning based on priority issues and improve partnerships between midwives and traditional birth attendants with the principle of equality, openness and mutual benefit.
Kata kunci : Sikap Bidan, Program Jampersal
Childbirth assurance is an assurance used for pregnancy check up, childbirth aid,parturition service, post childbirth (family birth planning), and newborn service.The financing is guaranteed by government since april 2011. The purpose of thisresearch is to describe the implementation of jampersal program in public healthcentre in east lombok which includes input (participants, information, regulation),process (service for participants, administration, payment) and output (descriptionof midwives response to jampersal program). The research method is qualitatifwith midwives as research subject, and to be the triangulation is the administratorof jampersal program in the regency. The data collecting is through deepinterviews. The research result shows that the implementation of the program inEast Lombok faces some problems. Based on the input, lots participants do nothave identity card, lack of socialization, and the regulation often changes. Fromprocess side, service for participants is found lack of medicine and disposablematerials. Midwives are overburdened with too many administrations, and latepayment with a lot of cuts. Midwives agree and support for jampersal program,but the program itself needs improvement in its implementation for the future. Theresearch results expects that the jampersal administrator needs to be morecommunicative, in order to avoid misinterpretation in jampersal implementation.
Keyword : Midwives Response, Jampersal Program
Prelacteal is anything other breastmilk that given to infants before breastfeeding in the first 3 days of life which can cause failure of exclusive breastfeeding and may increased risk of infection and malnutrition which then will impact on stunting. One in two babies who have been breastfed in Indonesia have been given prelacteal. This study aims to determine the determinants of prelacteal feeding behavior in infants on the island of Sumatra. This study uses data from the 2017 IDHS with a cross sectional study design. The sample of this study was mothers who had babies aged 0-23 months with the inclusion criteria with a sum of 1,224 respondents. The results showed that there were 54.4% of mothers who gave prelacteal. From correlations analysis it was found that maternal age, parity, IMD, and type of delivery were associated with prelacteal feeding to infants (p-value < 0.05). The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that IMD as the dominant factor that causes prelacteal feeding (OR: 6.06) where mothers who are late in giving IMD are 6 times more likely to giving prelacteal to infants after being controlled by weight. birth, ANC, type of delivery, maternal age, parity, and birth attendants.
