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Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap petugas puskesmas terhadap Orang Dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Bandung melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan data primer di empat puskesmas (Salam, Kopo, Pasundan, dan Ibrahim Adji/Kiaracondong) di Kota Bandung pada bulan Oktober - Nopember 2010. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 59.6% petugas puskesmas bersikap positif terhadap ODHA. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan sikap petugas puskesmas terhadap ODHA adalah pengalaman menolong ODHA dengan nilai p=0.016 (OR: 4.827, 95%CI: 1.343-17.349). Artinya, petugas puskesmas yang pernah menolong ODHA akan memberi sikap positif terhadap ODHA sebesar 4.8 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan petugas puskesmas yang belum pernah menolong ODHA setelah dikontrol variabel dukungan rekan kerja. Hasil penelitian kualitatif ditemukan informasi tentang sikap negatif petugas Puskesmas terhadap ODHA dan mutasi petugas Puskesmas yang mengganggu kelancaran pelayanan kesehatan HIV-AIDS di Puskesmas.
The study was designed to explore the relationship of the factors of health center providers attitude toward People Living with HIV-AIDS (PLWH) in HIV-AIDS Care, through quantitative and qualitative approach using primary data in four health centers (Ibrahim Adjie/Kiaracondong, Kopo, Pasundan, and Salam) in Bandung in October - November 2010. The result showed 59.6% health center providers had positive attitude toward PLWH. Only one factor was significant related to attitude of health center providers toward PLWH with p=0.16 (OR: 4.827, 95% CI: 1.343-17.349). Meaning, there was 4.8 chance for health center providers who had helped PLWH having positive attitude toward PLWH compared with those who never helped PLWH. The qualitative study found negative attitude of health centre providers toward PLWH and mutation of health centre providers was the problem in HIV-AIDS care at health centers in Bandung.
Antiretroviral therapy suppresses HIV replication, prevent mobility and mortality. Treatment adherence is needed to achieve therapeutic success, prevent antiretroviral drug resistance and the risk of HIV transmission in the community. This study aims to determine the factors that associated with the adherent of antiretroviral drug treatment of HIV / AIDS patients in four hospitals in Jakarta in 2018-2019. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design from the baseline data of INAPROACTIVE study (secondary data) from 666 people living with HIV. Treatment compliance was measured by self-report. Data were analyzed using cox proportional hazard regression with STATA12 software. The results showed the proportion of nonadherent by 17.9%, Analysis of determinant factors for compliance with treatment in this study using multivariate cox regression analysis and the magnitude of the effect was expressed in the prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Our study showed a proportion of ARV treatment adherence ≥ 95% showed 82.1%. This study showed that the socio-demographic factors associated with ARV treatment adherence among people living with HIV who received ARV therapy were gender, age, marital status and HIV transmission route. Clinical factors that have a relationship with adherence of ARV were the variable history of opportunistic infection syphilis and CD4 value. Treatment factors that have a relationship with adherence of ARV were the variable type of ARV regiment and duration of ARV treatment. All these variables were not statistially significant effect with p value > 0.05.
Kata kunci: Stigma terkait HIV, HIV/AIDS, Orang dengan HIV/AIDS
HIV-related stigma is a negative attitude, behavior and perception of PLHIV as a result of general fear which ultimately results in discriminatory actions. Stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV in Indonesia continues to increase based on the results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2010 and 2018. As a result of the unresolved stigma can lead to the loss of the desire of PLHIV to access health services, which can lead to the possibility of transmission due to ignorance of HIV status and AIDS-related deaths. This study aims to analyze factors related to the behavior of giving stigma to PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia using data on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The approach is done with cross-sectional study design, as well as analysis with Chi Square test to analyze the relationship between 9 independent variables with the behavior of giving stigma. The sample of the study was 32,184 of 49,627 woman aged 15-49 years old with inclusion criteria of research subjects who had heard about HIV / AIDS and who had complete data according to the variables analyzed. It was found the proportion of stigma-giving behavior among PLHIV by women aged 15-49 years in Indonesia in 2017 was 89.5%. Analyze result shows that there is a relation found between predisposing factors (area of residence, knowledge on HIV/AIDS and behavior towards PLHIV), enabling factors (wealth index) and reinforcing factors (information source of HIV/AIDS) with stigmatizing behavior towards PLHIV. It is hoped that the government can cooperate with HIV/AIDS foundations and organizations to improve promotive and preventive interventions related to HIV/AIDS regarding transmission mechanisms especially throughout rural area in Indonesia and also involve wider community to be able to interact directly with PLHIV.
Key words: HIV-related Stigma, HIV/AIDS, People Living with HIV/AIDS
