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This study is aimed to obtain information about informants’ characteristics, level of education, their partner’s age, both individual and environmental factors which influenced the behaviour on selecting a deaf spouse. A qualitative research approach with a case study design was employed. Four selected deaf couples were selected as informants. The head of village, traditional leader, chairman of deaf associaton, and deaf people who were selected as key informants. Data were collected using an in-depth interview technique and were analyzed by content analysis method.
Salah satu masalah kependudukan utama yang dihadapi Indonesia adalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, hingga saat ini telah dilakukan berbagai usaha untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduudk, terutama melalui pengendalian angka kelahiran atau fertilitas. Upaya penurunan angka kelahiran ini dilakukan dengan cara pemakaian kontrasepsi kepada pasangan usia subur. Kabupaten Bogor juga mengalami hal yang sama, belum semua PUS memanfaatkan pelayanan KB. Kecamatan Ciseeng untuk cakupan unmet need KB belum memenuhi SPM (5%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktore predisposisi, pemungkin, kebutuhan dan penguat terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan keluarga berencana. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer, diperoleh dengan cara wawancara terhadap WUS yang berstatus menikah. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa umur, pekerjaan, akses dan kebutuhan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan KB. Kebutuhan akan pelayanan KB merupakan variabel yang paling dominan.
One of the main demography issues in Indonesia is a higher growth rate of population. Nowadays, there are any efforts to control the growth rate of the population through the controk of birth rate or fertility by using contraception involuntary by the fertile spouse. Bogor regency also experience the same thing, not all of the PUS use services of KB. Ciseeng subdistrict for unmet need coverage KB has not met the SPM (5%). The purpose of this research was to know relationship factors predisposing, needs and booster of the utilization of family planning services. this research is quantitative with cross sectional study. The Data collected is primary data, obtained by means of interviews to the WUS are married. Resultes of the study explained that the age, occupation, access and requirements associated with the utilization of service significantly KB. The need for services is the most variable KB is dominant.
ABSTRAK
WHO memperkirakan lebih dari sepertiga kematian anak secara global karena diare.Banyak penelitian membuktikan cuci tangan pakai sabun cost effective mencegahkesakitan dan kematian anak dibawah lima tahun akibat diare dan infeksi saluranpernapasan. Namun perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun bukan perilaku yang biasadilakukan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Hasil survey Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogortahun 2012 didapatkan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun masyarakat Kelurahan PasirKuda baru 35,5%. Penelitian ini membahas faktor predisposisi, pemungkin danpenguat perilaku ibu/pengasuh bayi sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian diare.Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil analisis multivariatvariabel pengetahuan dan ketersediaan sarana ada hubungan bermakna. Saranpenelitian meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang langkah-langkah mencucitangan yang baik dan benar serta meningkatkan kemitraan dengan Dinas Bina Margauntuk perluasan ketersedian dan kemudahan akses air bersih sepanjang tahun.
ABSTRACT
WHO estimates that more than one third of child deaths due to diarrhea globally. Manystudies have shown Handwashing cost effective to prevent the morbidity and mortality ofchildren under five are caused by diarrhea and respiratory tract infections. However,handwashing with soap is not the usual behavior. Results Bogor City Health Departmentsurvey in 2012 found the behavior of handwashing with soap in Kelurahan Pasir Kudacommunity 35.5%. This study discusses the factors predisposing, enabling, and reinforcingbehavior of handwashing the mother / baby sitter. Quantitative research with crosssectional design. Multivariate analysis variable availability of existing knowledge andhandwashing equipment relationships. To be advised improve knowledge of effectivehandwashing step and cooperation between Bina Marga Bogor City Department todevelop water supply.
This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the behavior of personal hygiene and environmental health in a religious boarding school for Moslems. This study used by distributing questionnaires. The sample in this study is a population that is counted a total of 87 respondents (religious pupil). Analysis using chi square on 9 variabels in this study are age, sex, hierarchy of study, knowledge, attitude, support from teacher, an part of health officer, to remember from teacher, punishment from a religious boarding school for Moslems. Among the 9 variables not variables related. The outcome of the research to propose need to make policy, and punishment or appreciation for student at traditional Muslim school to make personal hygiene and environmental health.
ABSTRAK Nama : F. Detiniaty Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak Stunting Usia 0-23 Bulan (Studi Kualitatif di Kecamatan Lape, Kabupaten Sumbawa Tahun 2017) Perilaku ibu dalam Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) pada periode kritis (usia 0-23 bulan) sangat penting untuk mencegah kondisi stunting pada bayi/anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan bayi dan anak stunting usia 0-23 bulan di Kecamatan Lape, Kabupaten Sumbawa, tahun 2017. Pendekatan Kualitatif menggunakan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure dengan metode pengumpulan data diskusi kelompok terarah, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi terhadap informan ibu yang sudah dan belum mendapatkan konseling/penyuluhan PMBA. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang positif terhadap informasi terkait PMBA yang diperoleh dari konseling/penyuluhan tidak menjamin terlaksananya perilaku pemberian makan bayi dan anak dengan benar. Adanya faktor dukungan keluarga, tradisi yang tidak mendukung, akses dan pemanfaatan pangan serta praktik pemberian informasi melalui penyuluhan menjadi salah satu yang menghambat kegiatan PMBA. Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan bayi dan anak stunting usia 0-23 bulan di Kecamatan Lape belum optimal. Perlu adanya evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan konseling PMBA di lapangan. Kata kunci : stunting, perilaku ibu, pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA)
ABSTRACT Name : F. Detiniaty Study Program : Public Health Science Title : Mother's Behavior in Infants and Young Child Feeding Stunting Age 0-23 Months (Qualitative Study in Lape Sub-district, Sumbawa Regency in 2017) Mother’s behavior in Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) in critical periods (ages 0-23 months) is very important to prevent stunting conditions in infants/children. This study aims to determine the behavior of mothers in feeding infant and stunting children aged 0-23 months in Lape Sub-district, Sumbawa Regency in 2017. Qualitative approach using Rapid Assessment Procedure design with data collection methods of focus group discussion, indepth interviews, and observation of mother’s informants who had had and have not received IYCF counseling/education. Knowledge and a positive attitude towards mother IYCF related information obtained from counseling/education does not guarantee the implementation of feeding infants and children properly. The existence of family support factors, unsupported tradition, access and utilization of foods and the practice of providing information through counseling to be one that inhibits IYCF activities. Mother’s behavior in feeding infant and stunting children 0-23 months in Lape Sub-District is not optimal. It is necessary to evaluate the implementation of IYCF counseling activities in the field. Keywords: stunting, maternal behavior, infant and young child feeding (IYCF)
ARI is one the causes of under five morbidity and mortality throughout the world and one third of the number of under five mortality is a caused by ARI. The results of the Riskesdas in 2018 ARI with Pneumonia were the second largest disease after diarrhea was the cause of various under five mortality. The national prevalence of ARI according to the diagnosis of health personnel 4,4% in all age groups and the prevalence of ARI for infants is 7,8%. The aim of te study was to determine the determinans of ARI preventive behavior in Bukit Harapan Health center area of the North Bengkulu Regency years 2019. Cross sectional study design, the sample size is determined by two proportion test, sampel of 182 respondent, the method of sampling is simple random sampling, methods of collecting interview data using questionnaire, the test used chi square and multiple logistic regression analysis. The resulth of the study were 63,4% of mother behaving well in the prevention of ARI, a description of the predisposing factor in hight obuosity knowladge as much as 44%, the proportion of working mothers as much as 56%, age of the mothers known 69,2%, adults and high income respondents 39,6%. The description of enebling factors (accses to healt facilities) is easy as much as 56% and the description of reinforcement factor (family support) 62,6% of mother who have enough family support.This study proves that age of the mother (p value=0,001 OR= 0,671, 95% CI 2,647-42,593), family support (p value=0,027 OR=5,171, 95% CI 1,206-22,175) and access to health facilities (p value=0,027 OR=4,808, 95% CI 1,194- 19,366) are related to behavioral prevention of ARI, while knowledge, attitudes and work are counfounding variables. The most dominant factor associated whit ARI prevention behavior in infants is the age of the mother (p value 0,001,OR 10,95% CI= 2,647-42,593)
