Abstrak:

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Abstrak:

Kebisingan merupakan salah satu bahaya fisik di tempat kerja yang berpotensi
menimbulkan gangguan auditori ataupun nonauditori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menganalisis hubungan antara pajanan kebisingan, karakteristik pekerja (usia, lama kerja,
status merokok, status penggunaan alat pelindung telinga, dan kebiasaan penggunaan
perangkat audio), dan gangguan auditori – nonaudtiroi di pabrik X tahun 2025. Penelitian
ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data
dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan data sekunder dari perusahaan. Data diolah
menggunakan uji chi-square dengan software SPSS 22.0 untuk melihat adanya hubungan
signifikan secara statistik antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Hasil
penelitian mendapatkan prevalensi gangguan auditori sebesar 6%; gangguan komunikasi
68%; gangguan psikologis 59%; dan gangguan fisiologis 24%. Tidak ada variabel
independen yang berhubungan dengan gangguan auditori. Hubungan signifikan secara
statistik hanya ditemukan antara variabel intensitas kebisingan dengan gangguan
komunikasi (p= <0,001); gangguan psikologis (p=0,004); dan gangguan fisiologis (p=
<0,001) serta variabel durasi pajanan (p=0,036); usia (p=0,019); dan lama kerja (p=0,035)
dengan gangguan fisiologis. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengendalian
kebisingan dan peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap penggunaan alat pelindung telinga di
area kerja. Perusahaan juga disarankan untuk memperkuat program konservasi
pendengaran serta meningkatkan edukasi tentang bahaya kebisingan guna melindungi
kesehatan pendengaran pekerjanya.

Occupational noise is a common physical hazard that may lead to both auditory and non auditory health effects. This study aimed to examine the relationship between noise  exposure, worker characteristics (age, length of service, smoking status, use of hearing  protection devices, and audio device usage), and the occurrence of auditory and non auditory disorders among workers at Factory X in 2025. A quantitative cross-sectional  design was employed. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and  company records. Statistical analysis was conducted using chi-square tests via SPSS  version 22.0 to assess associations between independent and dependent variables. The  findings revealed a prevalence of 6% for auditory disorders, 68% for communication  disorders, 59% for psychological disorders, and 24% for physiological disorders. No  independent variables were significantly associated with auditory disorders. However,  significant relationships were found between noise intensity and communication  (p<0.001), psychological (p=0.004), and physiological disorders (p<0.001). Additionally,  exposure duration (p=0.036), age (p=0.019), and length of service (p=0.035) were  significantly associated with physiological disorders. These findings underscore the  importance of effective noise control and improving worker compliance in using hearing  protection. The company is encouraged to enhance its hearing conservation program and  noise hazard education efforts to protect worker’s auditory health.

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Abstrak:

Tesis ini membahas bahaya radiasi gamma dan tingkat radioaktifitas  alpha, beta di udara laboratorium Instalasi Radiometalurgi, dosis radiasi seluruh tubuh pekerja radiasi pada tahun 2001-2010, keluhan subjektif gangguan kesehatan pekerja akibat aktifitas pekerjaan, keluhan subjektif gangguan kesehatan pekerja yang terkait gejala awal kanker dan  riwayat  kanker pekerja radiasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional dengan desain deskriptif. Diketahui paparan tertinggi radiasi gamma adalah 68,1 µSv/jam, tingkat radioaktifitas tertinggi alpha 3 7,299 Bq/m , beta sebesar 217,475 Bq/m 3 . Tingkat radioaktifitas di udara zona II laboratorium melebihi  ketentuan yang dipersyaratkan dalam laporan analisa keselamatan instalasi. Akumulasi dosis tertinggi adalah 3,9 mSv, dibawah nilai batas dosis. Pekerja radiasi tidak memiliki gejala awal terkait kanker yang harus segera ditindak lanjut. Ada pekerja radiasi yang pernah menderita kanker payudara dan pekerja radiasi yang pernah melakukan operasi benjolan di punggung. Belum dapat disimpulkan hubungan  dosis radiasi dengan kanker pada pekerja. Tidak ada hubungan antara lokasi kerja dengan dosis radiasi pekerja. Saran dari penelitian adalah perlu dilakukan optimalisasi enginering conrol dan administrative control dalam pengendalian radiasi di instalasi. Diperlukan pengadaan alpha beta constinous aerosol monitor. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut melibatkan variabel yang belum tercakup dan jangka waktu data lebih lama. Kata kunci : Radiasi, Radioaktifitas, Keluhan Kesehatan

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 This thesis describe gamma radiation hazard and airborne radioactivity level of alpha , beta in Radiometalurgy Installation, whole body radiation dose of radiation workers in 2001-2010, subjective health complaints of workers due to work activities, subjective health complaint of workers due to work activities, subjective health complaints of workers related early symptoms of cancer anc history of cancer among radiation workers. This study is a cross-sectional study with descriptive design.This research found that the highest exposure to gamma radiation was 68.1 μSv/hour, the highest levels of alpha radioactivity was 7.299 Bq/m3, the highest levels of beta radioactivity was 217.475 Bq/m 3 . Levels of  air radioactivity in the zone II  laboratory exceeds the provisions required. the highest of dose accumulation was 3.9 mSv which is under the limit dose. Radiation workers do not have early symptoms of cancer-related information that must be tackled immediately. There are radiation workers who had suffered breast cancer and radiation workers who had surgery lump in the back. Not to be inferred relationship of radiation  dose to cancer in workers. There was no relationship between work sites with worker radiation doses. Advice from research is necessary to optimize enginering Conrol and administrative control in the control of radiation at the installation. Necessary procurement alpha beta continous aerosol monitor. Need to do more research involving  more variable that has not been covered and the data for longer durations. Key Words: Radiation, Radioactivity, Health complaints

Abstrak: POLUSI UDARA MENJADI SALAH SATU PENYEBAB TINGGINYA ANGKA KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR DI DUNIA. PENELITIAN INI BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENGUKUR DAN MENGANALISIS PAJANAN PERSONAL DEBU PM2,5 DAN KADAR APOLIPOPROTEIN-B (APO-B) SEBAGAI BIOMARKER ATEROSKLEROSIS DALAM DARAH PEKERJA DI PUSAT PENGUJIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR CILINCING TAHUN 2017. STATUS MEROKOK, OBESITAS, PENGGUNAAN APD, DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT JUGA DI ANALISIS DALAM PENELITIAN INI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN T-TEST INDEPENDEN. SAMPEL PENELITIAN BERJUMLAH 35 ORANG PEKERJA PKB CILINCING SEBAGAI KELOMPOK TERPAJAN DAN 24 ORANG PEKERJA FKM UI SEBAGAI KELOMPOK KONTROL. PAJANAN PERSONAL DIUKUR MENGGUNAKAN LELAND LEGACY PUMP DAN SIOUTAS CASCADE IMPACTOR, SEDANGKAN ANALISIS APO-B MENGGUNAKAN METODE POLYETHYLENEGLYCOL (PEG) ENHANCED IMMUNOTURBIDIMETRIC ASSAY. HASIL PENELITIAN MENUNJUKKAN RATA-RATA KONSENTRASI PAJANAN PADA PEKERJA ADALAH 232,233 ΜG/M3 , SEDANGKAN RATA-RATA KADAR APO-B PADA KELOMPOK TERPAJAN ADALAH 107,30 MG/DL DAN KELOMPOK KONTROL ADALAH 91,17 MG/DL.

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AIR POLLUTION BECOMES ONE CAUSE OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN THE WORLD. THIS STUDY AIM FOR MEASURING PERSONAL EXPOSURE OF PARTICULATE MATTER 2,5 (PM2,5), AND APOLIPOPROTEIN-B LEVEL IN DIESEL EXHAUST EMISSION INSPECTOR BLOOD IN PKB CILINCING, 2017. IN ADDITION THIS STUDY ANALYZE SMOKING STATUS, OBESITY, FPE USING, AND HISTORY OF DISEASE USING INDEPENDENT T-TEST. STUDY SAMPLES OF 35 WORKER OF PKB CILINCING AS EXPOSED GROUP AND 24 WORKER OF FKM UI AS CONTROL GROUP. PERSONAL EXPOSURE MEASURE USING LELAND LEGACY PUMP AND SIOUTAS CASCADE IMPACTOR, WHILE ANALYSIS OF APO-B USING POLYETHYLENEGLYCOL (PEG) ENHANCED IMMUNOTURBIDIMETRIC ASSAY METHOD. RESULT OF STUDY SHOWS MEAN CONCENTRATION OF PERSONAL EXPOSURE TO WORKER IS 232,233 ΜG/M3 , WHILE MEAN APO-B LEVEL TO EXPOSED GROUP IS 107.30 MG/DL AND CONTROL GROUP IS 91.17 MG/DL. 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini tentang Hubungan antara Dosis Pajanan Kebisingan Personal dengan Keluhan Subjektif (Non Auditory) Pada Pekerja Di Area Utilities 05 Di Sebuah Perusahaan Pengolahan Minyak Dan Gas Bumi Tahun 2015. Pengukuran dosis pajanan bising personal diukur menggunakan alat Noise Dosimeter, sementara data responden dan keluhan subjektif (non audiotory) diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Metode yg digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan melakukan observasi dan pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara dosis pajanan kebisingan personal dan karakteristik pekerja dengan keluhan subjektif (non audiotory).

Kata Kunci: Dosis Pajanan Kebisingan Personal, Keluhan Subjektif (Non Audiotory).

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This study is about the relationship between personal noise dose exposure with Subjective complaints (Non Auditory) On Workers At Utilities Area 05 In A Leading Oil and Gas Company in 2015. Personal noise exposure dose was measured by using a Noise Dosimeter, while the data of respondents and subjective complaints (non audiotory) was obtained by a questionnaire. Method which is used in this research is quantitative observation and data collection. The results showed there is no relationship between the personal noise exposure dose with subjective complaints (non audiotory).

Keywords: personal noise dose exposure, Subjective complaints (Non Auditory).