Ditemukan 40289 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK Nama : MOCHAMAD FEBIYANTO Program Studi : Magister Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Judul : Analisis Profil Persepsi Risiko Supir (operator) Truk Angkut Batubara di PT X Tahun 2017 Sebagian besar kecelakaan di jalan angkut batubara perusahaan pertambangan PT X pada tahun 2016 melibatkan supir (operator) truk angkut batubara yang penyebab utamanya adalah tindakan tidak aman dari supir. Tindakan tidak aman ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi risiko yang dimiliki oleh supir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan melihat profil persepsi risiko supir (operator) truk angkut batubara terhadap faktor penyebab kecelakaan di PT X tahun 2017. Pengukuran profil persepsi risiko menggunakan 6 dimensi psikometri, yaitu kesukarelaan terhadap risiko, kesegeraan akibat, pengetahuan tentang risiko, pengendalian risiko, ketakutan, dan keparahan akibat. Data dikumpulkan dari 121 partisipan yang berasal dari 6 perusahaan jasa pertambangan kontraktor PT X yang melakukan kegiatan pengangkutan batubara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan supir (operator) truk angkut batubara di PT X memiliki persepsi risiko yang baik pada 5 dimensi dari 6 dimensi psikometri yang diukur, sehingga secara umum profil persepsi risiko supir adalah baik. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan usia memberikan perbedaan yang bermakna pada nilai rata-rata persepsi risiko dimensi pengetahuan tentang risiko, ketakutan, dan keparahan akibat. Sedangkan lama masa kerja dan asal perusahaan tidak memberikan perbedaan yang bermakna pada nilai rata-rata persepsi risiko. Kata kunci: Persepsi risiko; psikometri; pertambangan; supir truk
ABSTRACT Name : MOCHAMAD FEBIYANTO Study Program : Magister Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Title : Risk Perception Analysis of Coal Haul Truck Drivers at PT X Year 2017 Most of the accidents on PT X's coal haul roads in 2016 involve coal haul truck drivers whose main cause is the unsafe act of the drivers. This unsafe act is influenced by the risk perception that the driver has. This study aims to analyze and see the profile of the risk perception of coal haul truck drivers to the factors that cause accidents in PT X year 2017. Measurement of risk perception profile using 6 dimensions of psychometric, namely voluntariness of risk, immediacy of effect, knowledge about risk, control over risk, common-dread, and severity of consequences. Data were collected from 121 participants from 6 mining service contractors PT X who conducted coal hauling activities. The results of this study indicate that the coal hauling truck drivers in PT X has a good risk perception on the 5 dimensions of the six dimensions of the measured psychometry, so that in general the risk perception profile of the driver is good. The study also showed age to have significant differences in the risk perception’s mean value of knowledge about risk, common-dread, and severity of consequences. While the work experience and the origin of the company does not provide a meaningful difference in the mean value of risk perception. Keyword: risk perception; psychometric paradigm; mining; truck drivers
Accidents related to traffic and incidents related to vehicles are the main causes of accidents in mining areas. One of the causes is fatigue on mining truck operators. This study was conducted to describe subjective fatigue and analyze risk factors related to subjective fatigue in coal mining vehicle operators in mining and hauling area of PT Adaro Indonesia. The risk factors studied included non-work-related risk factors (age, nutritional status (BMI), neck circumference, health complaints, sleep quantity, and sleep quality) and work-related risk factors (work area, length of work, shift work, commuting time, and work environment, especially temperature, noise, vibration, and lighting). The study was conducted from February to July 2022. The data used in this study came from a questionnaire distributed online, which included a questionnaire on individual and job characteristics, the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test for prediction models. The minimum sample size in this study was 436 operators, but the data that were successfully analyzed were 440 respondents. The results showed that as many as 130 operators (29.5%) experienced subjective fatigue. The results of inferential statistical analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between risk factors not related to work, namely nutritional status (fat and obesity BMI), health complaints, and sleep quality on subjective fatigue in operators. The results of inferential statistical analysis also show that there is a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely working period, temperature, noise, vibration, and lighting, and subjective fatigue on operators. Meanwhile, the results of inferential analysis using multiple logistic regression test predictive models indicate that sleep quality is the most dominant variable associated with subjective fatigue in operators.
Peningkatan kompetensi karyawan sekarang menjadi isu penting bagi perusahaan untuk menjaga kemampuan berkompetisi guna menghadapi tantangan bisnis dalam era perdagangan babas yang akan segera datang. Undang-undang Ketenagalistrikan (baru) akan mengatur kompetisi antar pelaku bisnis tenaga listrik seperti PT PLN (Persero), swasta, termasuk koperasi dan BUMN yang lain. Melalui pembahasan bersama institusi terkait, maka Departemen Energi dan Sumberdaya Mineral secara bertahap mempersiapkan standarisasi kompetensi tenaga teknik ketenagalistrikan.Analisis kompetensi K3 pada Pengawas kegiatan penyediaan tenaga listrik di PT PLN (Persero) bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kompetensi K3 pada Pengawas pada beberapa Unit pengelola instalasi yang dipilih untuk melakukan penelitian yang dapat mewakili kegiatan penyediaan tenaga listrik di PT PLN (Persero), sekaligus untuk menggambarkan tingkat kompetensi pada kegiatan pembangkitan, transmisi dan distribusi tenaga listrik.Dengan menggunakan referensi elemen kompetensi dan kriteria unjuk kerja dari kompetensi K3 umum (generik) untuk Pengawas (NOHSC, Australia) sebagai instrumen penelitian, dilakukan wawancara kepada para Pengawas serta kuisioner kepada para Pelaksana, kelompok kerja pengelola instalasi dan kepada para Pejabat pengelola instalasi, diperoleh bahwa rata-rata tingkat kompetensi K3 pada Pengawas kegiatan penyediaan tenaga listrik di PT PLN (Persero) dapat diklasifikasikan antara "rendah" sampai "kurang dari cukup", di mana pada kegiatan pembangkitan lebih baik dari pada kegiatan transmisi dan pada kegiatan transmisi lebih baik dari pada kegiatan distribusi.Saran pembinaan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dengan menambah wawasan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap K3 pada Pengawas, keharusan terdapatnya komitmen yang kuat terhadap K3 dari top manajemen (dukungan manajemen) dan memperhatikan tempat kerja (tantangan kegiatan atau pengaruh lingkungan).
The Analysis on Occupational Safety and Health Competency for Supevisor of Electric Energy Supply in PT PLN (Persero)Employee competency improvement is now becoming the important issues for corporations to maintain its competitive ability to meet business challenges for incoming free trade era. The (new) Electricity Act regulates the competition of electricity business players such as PT PLN (Persero), the private sector including ccoperative and other state owned corporations. Through agreements with related institutions, The Department of Mine and Energy is progressively set the standards to be used for technician competencies in electricity.The analysis on occupational health and safety (OHS) competency for Supervisor of electric energy supply in PT PLN (Persero) aims at identifying the competency level of OHS of Supervisors in a number of units chosen to investigate matters that may represent the activities of electricity supply in PT PLN, while also describing the competency levels in electricity generation, transmission and distribution.With reference to the competency elements and performance criteria for generic OHS c^mnPfencies for Supervisors (NOHSC, Australia) as research tool, interviews were conducted with Supervisors and questionnaires were given to Working groups who directly in charge for instalation maintenance administering installation and the respected Officers. The result obtained indicates that the average competency level of OHS among Supervisor of electric energy supply in PT PLN (Persero) can be classified ranging from "low" to "inadequate", whereas electricity generating activities scored higher than transmission activities, and distribution activities have the lowest score among them.Suggestions to improve competency include supplementary information of OHS knowledge, skill and attitude of Supervisors, need a strong commitment from the top management on OHS (managerial support) and awareness of the work location (in term of challenging activities and or environmental influence).