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Dini Nurdianti Puspitasari; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Helda, Konni Kurniasiah, Rina Hasriana
Abstrak:
Indonesia mempunyai masalah gizi ditandai dengan masih besarnya prevalensigizi kurang pada anak balita. Kekurangan gizi pada usia anak sejak lahir hinggatiga tahun akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan selglia dan proses mielinisasi otak, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kualitas otaknya.Di Kabupaten Karawang proporsi gizi buruk (BB/U) balita pada penimbanganbulan Juli 2013 adalah sekitar 0,4%, dan 35,76% dari jumlah itu merupakan anakberusia 6-35 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubunganriwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi buruk (BB/U) anak usia 6-35bulan di Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2013 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel beratbadan lahir, status kesehatan anak, asupan makanan, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuanibu, status pekerjaan ibu, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga dankeaktifan berkunjung ke posyandu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulanAgustus 2013 di Kabupaten Karawang dengan menggunakan desain kasuskontrol. Kasus adalah anak usia 6-35 bulan di Kabupaten Karawang yang diukurberat badannya pada penimbangan di Bulan Juli 2013 dan memiliki status giziburuk (BB/U) dan kontrol adalah anak usia 6-35 bulan di Kabupaten Karawangyang diukur berat badannya pada penimbangan di Bulan Juli 2013 dan memilikistatus gizi baik. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel sebanyak 276 (kasus 138 dankontrol 138).Data dianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitiandidapatkan hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi buruk(BB/U)anak usia 6-35 bulan di Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2013.Anakusia 6-35bulan yang memiliki riwayat ASI eksklusif berisiko 0,26 kali (95% CI 0,12-0,55)untuk terkena gizi buruk (BB/U) dibandingkan yang tidak memiliki riwayat ASIeksklusif setelah dikontrol oleh asupan makanan, pengetahuan ibu, dan keaktifanberkunjung ke posyandu. Riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif menurunkan risikoterjadinya gizi buruk (BB/U) pada anak usia 6-35 bulan di Kabupaten Karawangtahun 2013 sebesar 74%. Upaya pencegahan terjadinya gizi buruk pada balitasalah satunya adalah dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Perlunya peningkatanpromosi kesehatan mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif yang baik dan benarkepada kelompok sasaran secara efektif guna mendapatkan status gizi anak yangbaik.
Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, gizi buruk (BB/U), anak usia 6-35 bulan
Indonesia has a nutritional problem is characterized by the magnitude of theprevalence of malnutrition among children under five. Malnutrition in childrenfrom birth to age three years will greatly affect the growth and development ofglial cells and brain myelination process, and therefore contributes to the qualityof his brain. In Karawang district proportion malnutrition (weight / age) infantsweighing in July 2013 was approximately 0.4 % , and 35.76 % of that number ischildren aged 6-35 months. The purpose of this study was to determine therelation of exclusive breastfeeding history with severe malnutrition status(weight/age) children aged 6-35 months in Karawang district in 2013 after beingcontrolled by the variable birth weight, child 's health status, dietary intake,maternal education, knowledge mother, maternal employment status, familyincome, number of family members and liveliness visit the neighborhood healthcenter. This study was conducted in August 2013 in Karawang district using case-control design. Cases were children aged 6-35 months in Karawang measuredweight on the weighing in July 2013 and have severe nutritional status (weight /age) and controls were children aged 6-35 months in Karawang measured weightonthe weighing in July 2013 and had a good nutritional status. In this study a totalsample of 276 (138 cases and 138 controls). Data were analyzed by multiplelogistic regression. The results showed a relation of exclusive breastfeedinghistory with severe malnutrition status (weight/age) children aged 6-35 months inKarawang districtin 2013. Children aged 6-35 months who had a history ofexclusive breastfeeding risk 0.26 times (95% CI 0,12-0,55) exposed to severemalnutrition (weight/age) compared with no history of exclusive breastfeedingafter controlled by food intake, maternal knowledge, and liveliness visit theneighborhood health center. History of exclusive breastfeeding decrease the riskof severe malnutrition (weight/age) in children aged 6-35 months in Karawangdistrict in 2013 by 74%.Efforts to prevent malnutrition in infants one of which isthe exclusive breastfeeding.Necessary of increases the health promotion ofexclusive breastfeeding with good and correct way to the target group effectivelyin order to get a good nutritional status.
Keyword : Exclusive breastfeeding, severe malnutrition status, childrenaged 6-35 months
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Kata Kunci : ASI eksklusif, gizi buruk (BB/U), anak usia 6-35 bulan
Indonesia has a nutritional problem is characterized by the magnitude of theprevalence of malnutrition among children under five. Malnutrition in childrenfrom birth to age three years will greatly affect the growth and development ofglial cells and brain myelination process, and therefore contributes to the qualityof his brain. In Karawang district proportion malnutrition (weight / age) infantsweighing in July 2013 was approximately 0.4 % , and 35.76 % of that number ischildren aged 6-35 months. The purpose of this study was to determine therelation of exclusive breastfeeding history with severe malnutrition status(weight/age) children aged 6-35 months in Karawang district in 2013 after beingcontrolled by the variable birth weight, child 's health status, dietary intake,maternal education, knowledge mother, maternal employment status, familyincome, number of family members and liveliness visit the neighborhood healthcenter. This study was conducted in August 2013 in Karawang district using case-control design. Cases were children aged 6-35 months in Karawang measuredweight on the weighing in July 2013 and have severe nutritional status (weight /age) and controls were children aged 6-35 months in Karawang measured weightonthe weighing in July 2013 and had a good nutritional status. In this study a totalsample of 276 (138 cases and 138 controls). Data were analyzed by multiplelogistic regression. The results showed a relation of exclusive breastfeedinghistory with severe malnutrition status (weight/age) children aged 6-35 months inKarawang districtin 2013. Children aged 6-35 months who had a history ofexclusive breastfeeding risk 0.26 times (95% CI 0,12-0,55) exposed to severemalnutrition (weight/age) compared with no history of exclusive breastfeedingafter controlled by food intake, maternal knowledge, and liveliness visit theneighborhood health center. History of exclusive breastfeeding decrease the riskof severe malnutrition (weight/age) in children aged 6-35 months in Karawangdistrict in 2013 by 74%.Efforts to prevent malnutrition in infants one of which isthe exclusive breastfeeding.Necessary of increases the health promotion ofexclusive breastfeeding with good and correct way to the target group effectivelyin order to get a good nutritional status.
Keyword : Exclusive breastfeeding, severe malnutrition status, childrenaged 6-35 months
T-4062
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurleka Yulastri; Pembimbing: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Helda, Rini Sekartini, Farjrinayanti
Abstrak:
Perkembangan anak pada periode emas sangatlah penting karena menentukankualitas individu terutama pada 1 tahun pertama. Berdasarkan data WHO lebihdari 200 juta anak di negara berkembang berisiko perkembangan terhambat.DiBeiji diketahui prevalensi perkembangan terhambat sebesar 9,7 %. ASI eksklusifmerupakan faktor yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan anak. Di Musi Banyuasinprevalensi ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 56,83%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenganalisis hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangansuspek terhambat pada anak usia 12 bulan. Di samping itu dilakukan metodekualitatif kepada 11 informan yang bertujuan menggali pemahaman ibu secaramendalam mengenai hubungan ASI eksklusif dan perkembangan anak. Penelitianini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional. Responden terdiri dari 320 anak usia12 bulan yang berasal dari 19 Puskesmas di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin.Diperoleh hasil hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif danperkembangan dengan PR adjusted 1,932 (95% CI: 0,719-5,186). Selain itudiketahui mayoritas ibu telah paham bahwa ASI eksklusif berhubungan denganperkembangan anak, namun tradisi pemberian makan dari nenek sebagai faktorutama dalam pencapaian ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci:ASI Eksklusif, Perkembangan, Suspek Terhambat, Anak Usia 12 bulan
The children development in golden period is very important because determinequality of individu especially in the first year. Based on WHO data, more than 200millions children in developing countries had developmental delay risk. In Beiji,the prevalence of developmental delay 9,7%. Exclusive breastfeeding as a factorof developmental delay. In Musi Banyuasin regency, the prevalence of exclusivebreastfeeding is 56,3%. This study purposes is to analyze the relationship betweenhistory of exclusive breastfeeding and suspected delayed development among 12months infants. Besides, we had done qualitative methode among 11 informans tomining the deeply knowing of mom about relationship of exclusive breasfeedingto infant development. This study used cross sectional design involved 320sample (infants) at 19 Puskesmas in Musi Banyuasin Regency. The result showedthat the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and developmental delayamong infants was PR adjusted 1,932 (95% CI: 0,719-5,186). Furthermore, studyfound that mostly moms had known that exclusive breastfeeding related to infantdevelopment, but feeding tradition from grand mothers were play as a role factorin practicing exclusive breastfeeding among mothers.
Keywords:Exclusive Breastfeeding, Development, Suspected Delayed, 12 Months Infants
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Kata kunci:ASI Eksklusif, Perkembangan, Suspek Terhambat, Anak Usia 12 bulan
The children development in golden period is very important because determinequality of individu especially in the first year. Based on WHO data, more than 200millions children in developing countries had developmental delay risk. In Beiji,the prevalence of developmental delay 9,7%. Exclusive breastfeeding as a factorof developmental delay. In Musi Banyuasin regency, the prevalence of exclusivebreastfeeding is 56,3%. This study purposes is to analyze the relationship betweenhistory of exclusive breastfeeding and suspected delayed development among 12months infants. Besides, we had done qualitative methode among 11 informans tomining the deeply knowing of mom about relationship of exclusive breasfeedingto infant development. This study used cross sectional design involved 320sample (infants) at 19 Puskesmas in Musi Banyuasin Regency. The result showedthat the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and developmental delayamong infants was PR adjusted 1,932 (95% CI: 0,719-5,186). Furthermore, studyfound that mostly moms had known that exclusive breastfeeding related to infantdevelopment, but feeding tradition from grand mothers were play as a role factorin practicing exclusive breastfeeding among mothers.
Keywords:Exclusive Breastfeeding, Development, Suspected Delayed, 12 Months Infants
T-4475
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Endang Widyastuti; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Yovsyah, Pujiastuti, Yulianti Wibowo
T-3121
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Musfardi Rustam; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Helda, Widiawati, Galopong Sianturi
T-3226
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Welstin Wemi Loa; Pembimbing: Trisari Anggondowati; Penguji: Lhuri Dwianti Rahmartani, Ratna Djuwita, Damiana Veronika Djahari
Abstrak:
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Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) masih bertahan pada kisaran 37% dalam dua tahun terakhir meskipun cakupan ASI eksklusif dan imunisasi dasar lengkap relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan riwayat ASI eksklusif dan status imunisasi dasar lengkap, serta interaksi keduanya, terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12–23 bulan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan data Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2024 pada 2.377 anak usia 12–23 bulan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi Poisson dengan varian robust yang disesuaikan dengan desain kompleks survei dan pembobotan SSGI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, setelah dikontrol terhadap usia anak, jenis kelamin anak, riwayat berat badan lahir rendah, usia ibu saat hamil, kunjungan antenatal care (K6), pendidikan ibu, akses terhadap air minum layak, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan status sosial ekonomi, prevalensi stunting lebih tinggi pada kelompok anak yang tidak pernah mendapatkan ASI (aPR = 1,25; 95% CI: 1,02–1,54) dibandingkan dengan kelompok anak yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, serta pada kelompok anak dengan status imunisasi dasar yang tidak lengkap (aPR = 1,39; 95% CI: 1,05–1,85) dibandingkan dengan kelompok anak yang memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Analisis kombinasi pajanan menunjukkan bahwa anak yang tidak pernah mendapatkan ASI dan tidak memperoleh imunisasi dasar lengkap memiliki prevalensi stunting yang lebih tinggi (aPR = 1,56; 95% CI: 1,10–2,21), sedangkan anak yang memperoleh ASI non-eksklusif (mixed feeding) dan imunisasi dasar lengkap memiliki prevalensi stunting 50% lebih rendah (aPR = 0,50; 95% CI: 0,26–0,98). Penguatan promosi menyusui, peningkatan cakupan dan ketepatan imunisasi, diantaranya melalui optimalisasi fungsi posyandu perlu menjadi prioritas dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di NTT.
The prevalence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) has remained at approximately 37% over the past two years, despite relatively high coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and complete basic immunization. This study aimed to examine the association of exclusive breastfeeding history and complete basic immunization status, as well as their interaction, with stunting among children aged 12–23 months in East Nusa Tenggara Province after controlling for potential confounding factors. This study employed a cross-sectional design using data from the 2024 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (Survei Status Gizi Indonesia, SSGI), involving 2,377 children aged 12–23 months. Data were analyzed using Poisson regression with robust variance, adjusted for the complex survey design and SSGI sampling weights. The results showed that, after adjustment for child age, child sex, history of low birth weight, maternal age during pregnancy, antenatal care (ANC) attendance (K6), maternal education, access to improved drinking water, place of residence, and socioeconomic status, the prevalence of stunting was higher among children who had never been breastfed (aPR = 1.25; 95% CI: 1.02–1.54) than among those who had been exclusively breastfed, and among children with incomplete basic immunization (aPR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.05–1.85) compared with those who had received complete basic immunization. Furthermore, the combined exposure analysis demonstrated that children who had never been breastfed and had incomplete basic immunization exhibited a higher prevalence of stunting (aPR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.10–2.21), whereas those who had received non-exclusive breastfeeding (mixed feeding) and complete basic immunization exhibited a 50% lower prevalence of stunting (aPR = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.26–0.98). Strengthening breastfeeding promotion and improving both the coverage and timeliness of immunization, including through the optimization of integrated health service posts (Posyandu), should be prioritized as key strategies for stunting prevention in East Nusa Tenggara.
T-7665
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yanti Kamayanti Latifa; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Diah Mulyawati Utari, Yuminar Usman, Cendekia Sri Muwarni
T-4128
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sekar Astrika Fardani; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Yovsyah, Eksi Wijayanti
Abstrak:
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Penyakit infeksi merupakan ancaman yang signifikan dan menyebabkan kematian pada anak-anak dalam jumlah besar. Penyakit infeksi berkontribusi terhadap 47,6% penyebab kematian pada balita tahun 2019 di dunia dan lebih dari 22% penyebab kematian pada balita di Indonesia tahun 2021. Riwayat imunisasi dasar dan stunting memiliki peranan penting terhadap risiko terjadinya penyakit infeksi pada anak usia di bawah dua tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan riwayat imunisasi dasar dan stunting dengan risiko penyakit infeksi pada anak usia 12 – 23 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder SSGI-2022. Terdapat 53.585 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi-eksklusi penelitian dan dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji cox regression constant time dengan ukuran asosiasi prevalence ratio (PR) dan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi anak usia 12 – 23 bulan yang menderita penyakit infeksi sebesar 12,67%, proporsi riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap sebesar 71,63% dan proporsi stunting sebesar 21,28%. Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan riwayat imunisasi dasar berhubungan signifikan dengan penyakit infeksi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel interaksi riwayat imunisasi dasar dan ASI eksklusif. Anak usia 12 – 23 bulan dengan riwayat imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap dan tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki risiko 1,34 kali lebih besar untuk menderita penyakit infeksi dibandingkan anak usia 12 – 23 bulan dengan riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (adjusted PR 1,34; 95% CI 1,24 – 1,43). Anak usia 12 – 23 bulan yang memiliki riwayat imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap tetapi mendapatkan ASI eksklusif berisiko 1,47 kali lebih tinggi untuk menderita penyakit infeksi dibandingkan anak yang memiliki riwayat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan mendapatkan ASI eksklusif (adjusted PR 1,47; 95% CI 1,37 – 1,58). Sedangkan untuk variabel stunting didapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara stunting dan penyakit infeksi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel wasting (adjusted PR 1,05; 95% CI 0,99 – 1,11). Diperlukan upaya untuk melengkapi riwayat imunisasi anak serta pemenuhan asupan gizi dan pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal.
Infectious diseases are a significant threat and the leading cause of death in many children. Infectious diseases contributed for 47.6% of the causes of under-five deaths in 2019 globally and more than 22% of the causes of under-five deaths in Indonesia in 2021. History of basic immunization and stunting play an important role in the risk of infectious diseases in children. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between history of basic immunization and stunting with the risk of infectious diseases among toddlers aged 12 – 23 months in Indonesia. This study was conducted with a cross-sectional study design using SSGI-2022 data. There were 53,585 respondents who met the research inclusion-exclusion criteria used as samples. Data analysis was performed using cox regression constant time to obtain a prevalence ratio (PR) with 95% confidence interval. The results of this study show that the proportion of infectious diseases among toddlers aged 12 - 23 months is 12.67%, the proportion of complete basic immunization history is 71.63% and the proportion of stunting is 21.28%. Multivariate analysis was found that history of basic immunization had significantly association with infectious diseases after being controlled by the interaction variable history of basic immunization and exclusive breastfeeding. Toddlers aged 12 – 23 months with incomplete basic immunization and were not receive exclusive breastfeding have 1.34 times higher risk of suffering from infectious diseases compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization and receive exclusive breasfeeding (adjusted PR 1.34; 95% CI 1.24 – 1.43). Toddlers aged 12 – 23 months with incomplete basic immunization but were exclusively breastfed have 1.47 times higher risk of suffering from infectious diseases compared to toddlers with complete basic immunization and receive exclusive breasfeeding (adjusted PR 1.47; 95% CI 1.37 – 1.58). Meanwhile, for stunting variable, it was found that there was no significant asscociation between stunting and infectious diseases after being controlled for the wasting variable (adjusted PR 1.05; 95% CI 0.99 – 1.11). Efforts are needed to complete the child's immunization history as well as fulfill the child's nutritional intake and monitor the child's growth and development optimally.
T-6930
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Titin Ekawati; Pembimbing: Dwi Gayatri; Penguji: Krisnawati Bantas, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Nunuk Agustina, Nurjamil
T-3735
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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A. Muchtar Nasir; Pembimbing: Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Helda, Nida Rohmawati, Amir Su`udi
T-5034
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ari Wijayanti; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Evi Fatimah, Hikmah Kurniasari
Abstrak:
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Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu ditangani baik di Indonesia maupun Dunia. Dampak nyata dari masalah ini adalah terhambatnya perkembangan motorik, pertumbuhan mental dan meningkatnya risiko kesakitan dan kematian. Faktor risiko stunting pada anak salah satunya adalah kurangnya asupan gizi balita, terutama pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan stunting pada batita 12-36 bulan di kecamatan Tamansari, kabupaten Bogor, tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 500 batita yang didapat dengan cara Proportional Random Sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran tinggi badan, panjang badan, wawancara dengan kuesioner dan food recall. Status stunting dinilai berdasarkan indikator TB/U < -2 z-score. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis multivariat cox regresi dan besar pengaruh dinyatakan dalam Prevalensi Rasio (PR) dengan Confident Interval (CI) 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting pada batita usia 12-36 bulan di kecamatan Tamansari, kabupaten Bogor tahun 2019 sebesar 39.2%. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan batita yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki peluang sebesar 1,37 (95%CI: 1,03-1,83) kali mengalami stunting dibandingkan dengan batita yang diberikan ASI eksklusif setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan ibu dan asupan kalori batita. Perlu dilakukannya peningkatan pendidikan ibu minimal SMA dan pemberian asupan makanan batita yang tinggi energi serta protein dan terjangkau harganya oleh masyarakat.
Stunting is a public health problem that needs to be addressed both in Indonesia and the World. The real impact of this problem is hampered motor development, mental growth and increased risk of morbidity and death. One of the risk factors for stunting in children is the lack of nutritional intake of infants, especially exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district, 2019. The research design used was cross-sectional using primary data. The sample in this study amounted to 500 toddlers obtained by Proportional Random Sampling. This research was conducted in July 2019. Data collection was carried out by measuring height, body length, interviews with questionnaires and food recall. Stunting status was assessed based on the TB / U indicator <-2 z-score. The analysis used in this study uses multivariate cox regression analysis and the magnitude of the effect is expressed in the prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confident interval (CI). The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district in 2019 was 39.2%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that toddlers who were not given exclusive breastfeeding had a chance of 1.37 (95% CI: 1.03-1.83) times stunting compared to toddlers who were given exclusive breastfeeding after being controlled by maternal education and toddler calorie intake. It is necessary to improve maternal education at least high school and to provide toddlers food intake that is high in energy and protein and affordable by the community.
T-5845
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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