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RSUD Pasar Rebo saat ini masih mengalami kekurangan tenaga perawat. Sejauh ini belum diketahui beban kerja dan pola waktu kegiatan perawat yang bertugas di RSUD Pasar Rebo khususnya di ruang rawat Inap. Karena itu rumah sakit harus memberikan perhatian terhadap beban kerja dan pola waktu kegiatan perawat untuk menghitung jumlah tenaga perawat secara tepat sesuai dengan kegiatan pelayanan di rawat inap.
Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis beban kerja, klasifikasi pasien, metode penugasan, kebijakan rumah sakit, dan karakteristik perawat di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam dan bedah dalam upaya penghitungan jumlah tenaga perawat yang sesuai.
Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan kegiatan perawat, pengisian kuesioner pada perawat di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam dan bedah, dan wawancara mendalam pada manajer RSUD Pasar Rebo.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RSUD Pasar Rebo masih mengalami kekurangan tenaga perawat di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam dan bedah berdasarkan penghitungan melalui analisis beban kerja perawat dan dari rasio jumlah perawat dengan jumlah pasien. Salah satu unsur yang tidak kalah penting untuk diperhatikan dalam penghitungan jumlah tenaga perawat adalah klasifikasi pasien dimana klasifikasi pasien di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam dan bedah paling banyak adalah moderate care.
Kegiatan tindakan merupakan tindakan langsung yang menyita sebagian besar waktu perawat di ruang Cempaka dan Melati. Kegiatan komunikasi kepada pasien dan keluarga pasien di ruang Cempaka dan Melati masih kurang. Kurangnya komunikasi ini dapat menggambarkan bahwa kurang tenaga perawat dapat mengakibatkan ada kegiatan penting yang tidak dilaksanakan atau kurang dilaksanakan. Kegiatan administrasi pasien dan rekam medik menyita waktu sebagian besar kegiatan keperawatan tidak langsung. Kegiatan administrasi yang tidak dianjurkan adalah kegiatan administrasi keuangan karena perawat dapat terbebani dengan hal-hal yang seharusnya bukan kegiatannya.
Metode penugasan yang berlaku di ruang Cempaka dan Melati adalah kombinasi dari metode fungsional dan tim. Rencana ke depan akan diubah menjadi metode tim dengan dasar penyempurnaan dari metode penugasan yang berlaku sekarang. Dengan akan diberlakukannya metode penugasan tim maka harus diperhatikan perbandingan jumlah tenaga perawat dengan jumlah pasien untuk setiap tim.
Dengan adanya data tentang beban kerja perawat, klasifikasi pasien, metode penugasan, kebijakan rumah sakit dalam memenuhi jumlah tenaga perawat, dan karakteristik perawat yang ada. Data ini di masa yang akan datang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar perencanaan jumlah tenaga perawat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelayanan kepada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Pasar Rebo.
Concerning with the enhancement of hospital services for facing competition among hospitals, hospital management has to consider human resources as the most influential asset. Human resources in health section is one of determining factor for hospital success. The largest number of human resources in health section is nurse. Lacking of nursing resources can influence hospital services and image.
RSUD Pasar Rebo, where this research was carried out, has been lacking of nursing resources. So far, it is still unknown about the nursing workload and work-time pattern of nurses' activities whose duty is giving medical care in the in-patient wards. Therefore, the hospital management has to pay attention to the workload and work-time pattern of nurses to determine the number of nurses needed to match the service activities in the in-patient wards.
The purpose of this research was to analyze nursing workload, patient classification, assignment method, hospital policy, and nurses' characteristics in the in-patient wards of internee and post surgery patients to calculate appropriate number of nursing resources.
The research method was descriptive with qualitative and quantitative analyses. The research was carried out by observing nursing activities, questionnaire, and in-depth interviews with hospital managers.
Results of the research indicate that RSUD Pasar Rebo has been lacking of nursing resources based on the calculation against nursing workload analysis. One of the important factor to be noted for calculating the number of nursing resources is patient classification which in the in-patient wards of internee and post surgery most of patients were classified in a moderate care.
The treatment activity is a direct treatment which takes the nurses? working time a lot at Cempaka and Melati wings. Communication with the patients and their family at these wings is still negligible. This can show the lack of nursing resources which can further be used as an indication that there is an important activity with no or little implementation. The administration procedure of the patient and medical recording indirectly take most of the nurses' working time. The unnecessary administrative duty is not financial as it means adding nurses' workload with a job not in line with their job's description.
The assignment method carried out at Cempaka and Melati wings is combination of functional and team method. In the future, this will be changed into team method only, based on the improvement of the current assignment method. Adopting team assignment method will require close attention to the ratio between the number of nurses and patients in each team.
The data resulted from this research, was the nurses' workload, patient classification, assignment method, hospital policy to meet the required number of nursing resources, and current nurses' characteristics. These data can be used in the future as the basis of planning program to meet appropriate number of nurses in order to provide excellent services for the in-patients at RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta.
This thesis discusses about the workload of nurses in the Inpatient Room Cempaka atPasar Rebo Hospital on 2013. This research is a descriptive research. The methodswhich used to collect data are unstructure interviews and observation of each activitythat carried out by nurses with using work sampling technique. Work samping is oneof the work load measurement techniques of personnel on a unit, sector, or certaintypes of labour. The results show that the workload of nurses in the Inpatient RoomCempaka at Pasar Rebo Hospital has not been high, because the percentage of totalproductive activity time nurses is 75,12% or not exceeding the optimum standardvalue that is 80%. The advice for HRD Management is conduct analysis of nursingmanpower needs planning based on workload for the sake of this good nursing care,and preferably research carried out at least once a year in order to get the number ofnursing manpower needs are rational and can monitor the extent to which theactivities of the productive work of nurses in inpatient care.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian proses keperawatan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisa data menggunakan uji Anova, regresi linier ganda dan General linier model multivariate.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama skor kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian pengkajian, disgnosa, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi memang dipengaruhi umur, lama kerja, pendidikan, status pernikahan, status kepegawaian, persepsi seorang perawat terhadap kepemimpinan, hubungan antar kelompok, desain kerja, imbalan, fasilitas kerja, struktur organisasi, supervisi dan penghargaan.
Berdasar pada hasil penelitian, untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian proses keperawatan, pihak manajemen rumah sakit perlu untuk membuat suatu kebijakan yang dapat mengakomodir peningkatan kemampuan setiap perawat melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Serta menciptakan situasi dan kondisi yang dapat memotivasi perawat untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya seperti supervisi, imbalan, penghargaan dan jenjang karir.
Analysis of Factors that Influenced Nurse Performance in Nursing Process Documentation at Inpatient Room, Koja General District HospitalTo fulfill the clinical purposes of nursing, a nurse does nursing process. Quality of nursing care is an output of how effective and efficiency a nurse does their nursing process. The nurse performance appraisal within documentation nursing process seems to be the important way to get nurse performance on nursing process.
The objective of this study is to get information about nurse performance on nursing process documentation and its influenced factors. This study is a quantitative method with cross sectional study. Data analysis using Anova test, multiple linier regression and multivariate General Linier Model.
The study showed that nurse performance score in documentation nursing assessment, diagnosis, care plan, implementation and care evaluation as a combined dependent variable influenced by age, tenure, educational background, marital status, employment status, leadership, peer relationship, salary, supervision, organizational structure, work design, work facility and reward.
Based on study result, to increase the nurse performance, it is suggested that the management of Koja General District Hospital needs to make a policy that ensure all employee so that they can develop their abilities through education and training and create a conclusive situation that motivate employee to do their best performance such as supervision, salary, reward and career path.
Nursing Care Document is an indicator to prove that the Nurses are doing good nursing care to clients in internal room. Purpose of the research is to get a clear description on nursing care document and its related factors in internal room. Research methodology is qualitative method through in depth interview and observation to 8 informan which charge with the nursing care document and its related Factors.
Latar Belakang. Keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh mutu sumber daya manusia (SDM) kesehatan yang berperan sebagai pemikir, perencana dan pelaksana pembangunan kesehatan. Meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan beragamnya jenis penyakit menuntut untuk lebih berbenah dalam menghadapi permasalahan kesehatan yang lebih besar. Mempersiapkan tenaga- tenaga kesehatan yang handal dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang memadai serta mengikuti perkembangan dunia kesehatan. Karena SDM merupakan bagian terpenting dari sebuah pelaksanaan pelayanan, maka penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada SDM yang terkait dengan jumlah kebutuhan yang diperlukan disertai dengan gambaran kualifikasi yang dibutuhkan nantinya dalam pengadaan kebutuhan tersebut. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan metode Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) adalah merupakan indikator yang menunjukkan besarnya kebutuhan tenaga pada sarana kesehatan berdasarkan beban kerja, sehingga alokasi/relokasi akan lebih mudah dan rasional. SDM yang jadi sampel adalah tenaga dokter dan perawat di pelayanan rawat inap RSUD Bangkinang Analisis dalam penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan gambaran kebutuhan dan Kualifikasi SDM kesehatan. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang significant mengenai gambaran jumlah kebutuhan perawat dengan SDM yang tersedia saat ini. Di gambaran kebutuhan dokter hanya menghasilkan selisih dalam jumlah kecil. Sedangkan kualifikasi tenaga, pihak RSUD lebih menyerahkan kepada Pemda setempat. Hal ini dikarenakan RSUD masih di biayai sepenuhnya oleh Pemda. Sedangkan menurut pendapat ahli, SDM yang bertugas harus memiliki credentialing dan preveleging, pengalaman di bidangnya serta kompetensi yang mendukung dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya.
Background. The success of health development is strongly influenced by the quality of human resources (HR) that acts as a health thinkers, planners and implementers of health development. Increasing morbidity and various types of diseases demanding for more clean up in the face of greater health problems. Preparing medical personnel that are reliable with sufficient quality and quantity as well as follow the development of world health. Because HR is the most important part of a service implementation, so this research will be focused on human resources related to the total needs required accompanied with images of the qualifications required later in the procurement of those needs. Methode. This research is descriptive method Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) is an indicator that shows the amount of manpower needs in healthcare facilities based on the workload, so the allocation/ relocation will be easier and rational. .Human resources so the sample is of doctors and nurses in inpatient services Bangkinang hospital The analysis in this study to produce a picture of health human resources needs and qualifications. Result. The results showed that there are significant differences regarding the picture of the number of nurses with the needs of human resources currently available. In the picture of the needs of physicians resulted in a difference only in small quantities. While the qualifications of personnel, the hospital handed over to local government. This is because hospitals still be financed entirely by the Government. Meanwhile, in the opinion of experts, in charge of human resources must have experience in their fields and competencies that support the execution of his duty.
Upaya mewujudkan ?mengutamakan mutu dalam pelayanan? sebagai motto RSIA Hermina Podomoro sangat dipengaruhi oleh kuantitas dan kualitas perawat sebagai pemberi pelayanan. Untuk menjawab keluhan perawat mengenai beban kerja yang tinggi, perlu dilakukan analisis kebutuhan tenaga perawat dengan metode Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN) sehingga diketahui kebutuhan tenaga berdasarkan beban kerja yang sesungguhnya. Penelitian dilakukan di ruang rawat inap bagian anak RSIA Hermina Podomoro menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi terhadap aktivitas perawat menurut metode work sampling pada 02-08 November 2011. Kemudian hasil observasi dianalisis dan dilakukan in-depth interview kepada beberapa informan.
Hasil penelitian membuktikan beban kerja perawat yang tinggi (90% dari total aktivitas perawat) dengan 32% diantaranya merupakan kegiatan administrasi. Rasio WISN 0.86 menunjukkan jumlah perawat saat ini lebih kecil dari pada yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi beban kerja yang ada, sehingga masih kekurangan dua tenaga perawat.Diharapkan pihak manajer mengaktifkan tenaga administrasi dan meningkatkan sistem informasi sehingga perawat lebih fokus untuk melakukan asuhan keperawatan langsung, menambah 2-4 perawat serta pelatihan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan demi meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan.
Effort to implement "the majoring quality in service" is the motto of RSIA Hermina Podomoro influenced by amount and quality of nurse as caregiver. To answer the concern of high work load, it is needed to analyse the requirement of nurse energy based on the Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN) in order to know the real work load. This research was held in children ward of RSIA Hermina Podomoro through the observation of nurse activity at November 02 to November 08 2011. This research used the quantitative and qualitative approach. The observation used the form of work sampling and then held in-depth interview to some informan.
The result of the research proved the high nursing load work (90% of all nursing activities) with 32% of its administration activities. The ratio of WISN is 0,86. it means that the real amount of nurse is smaller than the nurse needed to overcome the real activities according to work load, so that to overcome the existing work load still need two nurses more. It is expected that the manager activate the work system of the administration personnel, and improve the information system so the nurses can be more concentrate to do the direct treatment. The manager should add two nurses staff, and inprove nursing documentation training for the service quality.