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Phenomenon of reduction percentage of marriage aged 15-19 and the enchancement of the median of age at first marriage from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 1997, 2002-2003, and 2007 are anomaly of persistence population problems, one of them is outcome health reproduction. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice influence are expected confounding relationship between age at first marriage and outcome health reproduction. This study used IDHS’s data in 2007 by dividing the health reproduction outcome into physical and social dimensions. The results are Attitude and Practice confounding relationship between age at first marriage and outcome health reproduction and suggested to the government to not only focused in age at first marriage but also the
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-communicable diseases that become amajor cause of death in the population of women aged 45-54 years. This study aimsto determine the prevalence and risk factors of the occurance of diabetes mellitusbased on diagnosis and symptoms in adult women in Indonesia. This study used asecondary data Riskesdas 2007 with a cross-sectional design. Samples were adultwomen aged ≥ 18 years who are not pregnant, blood preasure was measured, and hasthe complete data. Results showed the prevalence of diabetes is based on thediagnosis and symptoms in adult women is 1.6%. The results of the bivariate analysisshowed there was a significant association (p value < 0,05) between age, educationlevel, employment status, marital status, physical activity, smoking, mentalemotional disorder, body mass index, central obesity, and hypertension with diabetesoccurance in adult women. Therefore, it is necessary to take prevention and earlydetection (screening) of the risk factors and blood sugar screening as early aspossible.Keywords: risk factors, diabetes mellitus, adult women, Indonesia, Riskesdas
Kata kunci: tumor payudara, riwayat reproduksi, hormonal, estrogen, cross-sectional
Neoplasm or tumor generally means an abnormal cell growth in the body. Breast tumors can be a risk factor for breast cancer which is the most common cancer in women. The incindence increases every year in Indonesia. At present, breast tumors do not only attack the elderly, but also at young age. Some studies show factors associated with breast tumors. Therefore, this study aimed to study the association of the reproductive history with tumor incidence in young women in Indonesia in 2016. This study used a crosssectional study design using secondary data from the Riset PTM 2016 (Noncommunicable Disease Research 2016). The sample was 14,891 respondents aged under 40 years who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables used in this study were independent variables consisting of age of menarche, age of first birth, marital status, breasfeeding history, the use of hormonal contraception; and the dependent variable is the incidence of breast tumors. The results showed an association between menarche age (OR = 1,294), marital status (OR = 1,568), age of first birth (OR = 1,570), breasteeding history (OR = 1,422), and the use of hormonal contraception (OR = 0,721) with breast tumors in young women in Indonesia This can be caused by the role of estrogen and progesterone reproductive hormones that result excessive proliferation.
Keywords: breast tumors, reproductive history, hormones, estrogen, cross-sectional
Latar belakang: Pekerja seks perempuan (PSP) usia 19–24 tahun tergolong kelompok berisiko tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan reproduksi, seperti infeksi menular seksual (IMS), kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, dan kekerasan seksual. Salah satu faktor penentu penting yang dapat meningkatkan upaya pencegahan adalah literasi kesehatan reproduksi. Namun, informasi mengenai tingkat literasi kesehatan reproduksi pada kelompok ini masih terbatas, khususnya di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat literasi kesehatan reproduksi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pada PSP usia 19–24 tahun di Jakarta Timur. Metode: studi kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel berjumlah 192 PSP usia 19–24 diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner literasi kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil: 78,6% responden memiliki literasi kurang dan 21,4% dalam kategori cukup. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa usia (OR = 2,98; 95% CI = 1,17–7,54;), status menikah (OR = 0,18; 95% CI = 0,08–0,39), pendapatan Kata kunci: Literasi kesehatan reproduksi, pekerja seks perempuan, Jakarta Timur
Background:Female sex workers (FSWs) aged 19–24 years are considered a high-risk group for reproductive health problems, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), unintended pregnancies, and sexual violence. One of the key determinants in preventing these issues is reproductive health literacy. However, data on reproductive health literacy among this population remain limited, particularly in East Jakarta.Objective: To examine the level of reproductive health literacy and its associated factors among FSWs aged 19–24 years in East Jakarta. Methods: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. A total of 192 FSWs aged 19–24 years were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a reproductive health literacy questionnaire. Results:The findings showed that 78.6% of respondents had low reproductive health literacy, while 21.4% were categorized as having adequate literacy. Bivariate analysis revealed that age (OR = 2.98; 95% CI = 1.17–7.54), marital status (OR = 0.18; 95% CI = 0.08–0.39), income below minimum wage (OR = 3.97; 95% CI = 1.89–8.33), low education level (OR = 2.75; 95% CI = 1.10–6.92), work duration
