Ditemukan 39900 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK Penyalahgunaan operasi sesar dan dilakukan tanpa keperluan medis berisiko munculnya masalah kesehatan jangka panjang maupun pendek. Tren persalinan sesar di Indonesia tahun 2007-2012 mengalami peningkatan dua kali lipat. Sikap tenaga pemeriksa kehamilan menjadi isu dalam menurunkan angka persalinan sesar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tenaga pemeriksa kehamilan dengan persalinan sesar. Metode penelitian cross sectional ini menggunakan sampel penelitian 5.143 wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang melahirkan anak terakhir di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia yang terpilih dalam sampel SDKI 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeriksaan kehamilan pada spesialis kandungan 6,6 kali lebih tinggi (95% CI 3,2-13,7), sedangkan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada spesialis kandungan dan bidan 0,5 kali lebih rendah untuk melakukan persalinan sesar dibandingkan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan 2,1 kali lebih tinggi (95% CI 1,0–4,3) untuk melakukan persalinan sesar dibandingkan dengan ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilannya di bidan setelah dikontrol oleh usia ibu, tempat periksa hamil, paritas, dan tempat melahirkan. Adanya interaksi spesialis kandungan dengan sosial ekonomi untuk persalinan sesar. Penetapan peraturan dilakukannya persalinan sesar oleh institusi kesehatan, serta melakukan upaya protektif dan preventif persalinan pada kelompok masyarakat ekonomi tinggi bertujuan untuk mengurangi terjadinya persalinan sesar yang tidak perlu. Kata kunci: persalinan sesar, tenaga pemeriksa kehamilan, perkotaan
ABSTRACT Abuse of caesarean section and performed without medical purposes risky health long and short problems. Trends cesarean deliveries in Indonesia in 2007 and 2012 has increased two-fold. The attitude of antenatal care provider become an issue in reducing the number of cesarean delivery. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship antenatal care provider with cesarean section. The methods of this this study is cross-sectional, using sample of 5.143 women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who gave birth to the last child through cesarean delivery and cesarean deliveries in urban areas selected in the sample Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012. The results showed that antenatal care in obstetrician 6.6 times higher (95 % CI 3.2 to 13.7), while antenatal care in obstetrician and midwife 0.5 times less likely to perform cesarean delivery compared with antenatal 2.1 times higher (95% CI 1.0 to 4.3 ) to perform cesarean delivery compared with women who undergo pregnancy examinations in midwifery after controlled by maternal age, a pregnancy check, parity, and place of birth. Their interaction with the content of socio-economic specialist for a cesarean delivery. Formation of rules does a cesarean delivery by health institutions, as well as make efforts to protective and preventive labor in high economic communities aim to reduce the occurrence of unnecessary cesarean deliveries. Keywords: cesarean section, antenatal care provider, urban
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja berusia 15 hingga 24 tahun yang belum menikah di Indonesia. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 23.770 remaja (13.079 remaja laki-laki dan 10.691 remaja perempuan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 7.6% remaja laki-laki dan 1.4% remaja perempuan di Indonesia terlibat praktik seksual pranikah pada tahun 2017.
The research is aimed to know the influence of iron consumption duringpregnancy on neonatal death in indonesia 2012. It is used cross sectional designwith the total sample 13.917 neonatal who was born in 2007-2012 and 139 of itare neonatal mortality. This research found that there is a relationship betweeniron supplementation during pregnancy is 30-59 days with the incidence ofneonatal death. Mothers who took iron 30-59 days during pregnancy increasesneonatal mortality by 2.56 times compared to mothers who consumed ≥ 120 days(95% CI = 1.12 to 5.81) after controlled by variable age when birth, occupation,type of birth, father's education, birth weight, antenatal care, and complications.The government should at least increase the standard iron consumption duringpregnancy more than 90 days to reduce the anemia in pregnant women.Keywords: iron, anemia, nutrition, pregnancy
The high maternal mortality rate (346 per 100.000 live birth) in Indonesia is causedby several factors, one of it is that Indonesia has not been achieved the indicator ofaid deliveries in health facilities. This study aims to look at the influence and thecontribution of individual factors and province factor on deliveries in six provincesin Indonesia based on data from Demographic and Health Survey and healthprofiles of Indonesia in 2012. Based on the analysis of multilevel multinomiallogistic regression, the determinant of delivery aid is the individual factors includethe antenatal care, regions, health insurance, household wealth index, husband'soccupation, employment and education of women of childbearing age, parity andthe age of them. The determinant factor of the province covers the ratio of healthcenters, the ratio of beds and population density. Contextual variables (provincefactors) decrease 24.22% variation deliveries at six provinces in Indonesia.Keywords :Maternal mortality, Deliveries, individual factors, provinces factors, multilevellogistic regression multinomial.
