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This thesis discusses the hypertension in AKAP bus drivers in West Java,Jakarta and Banten in 2013. Purpose of this study is to describe the incidence ofhypertension, associated factors, and the dominant factors of hypertension amongAKAP bus drivers. These factors include factors that are not modifiable andmodifiable. Factors that can not be modified are age and family history ofhypertension. Meanwhile, factors that can be modified, namely obesity, exercise,smoking, lipid profile, alcohol consumption, and diet. Hypertension or high bloodpressure is a blood vessel disorder that results in the supply of oxygen andnutrients carried by the blood to the inhibited tissues that need it. Researchconducted by the quantitative cross-sectional design (cross-sectional). Thisresearch during the month of April to July 2014. Samples in this study amountedto 310 people. The results showed 31.9% had hypertension AKAP bus driver. Sothere is a relationship between age, total cholesterol, triglycerides, BMI, percentabdominal fat, percent body fat, alcohol consumption, and the consumption offruit. Results of multivariate analysis, age, total cholesterol, triglycerides, alcoholconsumption included in the final multivariate models, where the consumption ofalcohol as a dominant protective factor against hypertension. Moderate alcoholconsumption may increase HDL reduces the risk of hypertension.Kata kunci:hypertension, bus driver, cholesterol, triglycerides
Hipertensi yang umumnya terjadi pada usia lanjut kini menunjukkan tren peningkatan
pada usia remaja. Peningkatan prevalensi ini diduga berkaitan dengan meningkatnya
paparan faktor risiko seperti obesitas, konsumsi garam tinggi, kurang aktivitas fisik, serta
rendahnya konsumsi buah dan sayur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran
dan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada mahasiswa
Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II tahun 2025. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian kuantitatif
dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dan data primer dengan sampel adalah
mahasiswa. Sebanyak 124 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified random
sampling secara proporsional berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan
data dilakukan menggunakan tensimeter digital, timbangan, microtoise, BIA, pita ukur,
kuesioner, dan food recall 2x24 jam. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square
dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan proporsi kejadian
hipertensi berdasarkan riwayat hipertensi keluarga (p=0,008; OR=2,374), durasi tidur
(p=0,013; OR=0,392), IMT/U (p=0,030; OR=2,411), persen lemak tubuh (p<0,001;
OR=3,942), lingkar perut (p<0,001; OR=3,942), dan asupan energi (p=0,033;
OR=2,243). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang berhubungan
dengan kejadian hipertensi adalah persen lemak tubuh (p=0,012; OR=4,639; 95%
CI=1,397–15,409). Persen lemak tubuh yang tinggi merupakan faktor dominan yang
berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada mahasiswa.
Hypertension, which commonly occurs in older adults, is now showing an increasing trend among adolescents. This rising prevalence is suspected to be related to increased exposure to risk factors such as obesity, high salt intake, physical inactivity, and low consumption of fruits and vegetables. This study aimed to identify the distribution and dominant factors associated with the incidence of hypertension among students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta II in 2025. This is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design and primary data, with students as the research subjects. A total of 124 respondents were selected using stratified random sampling proportionally based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a digital sphygmomanometer, weighing scale, microtoise, BIA, measuring tape, questionnaire, and 2x24-hour food recall. Data analysis was performed using chi-square and logistic regression tests. The results showed significant differences in hypertension incidence based on family history of hypertension (p=0.008; OR=2.374), sleep duration (p=0.013; OR=0.392), BMI-for-age (p=0.030; OR=2.411), body fat percentage (p<0.001; OR=3.942), waist circumference (p<0.001; OR=3.942), and energy intake (p=0.033; OR=3.430). Multivariate analysis indicated that the dominant factor associated with hypertension was body fat percentage (p=0.012; OR=4.639; 95% CI=1.397–15.409). High body fat percentage was found to be the dominant factor associated with hypertension among students.
Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, dengan konsekuensi serius seperti stroke dan penyakit jantung koroner jika tidak segera ditangani. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, hipertensi semakin banyak terjadi pada dewasa muda, khususnya mereka yang berusia 25-34 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa muda di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2018 serta tindakan pencegahan melalui pengendalian faktor risiko. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross- sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 1.059 responden usia 25-34 tahun di Jawa Barat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan seperangkat komputer. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, sebesar 22,7% responden mengalami hipertensi, dengan hipertensi sistolik sebesar 9,8% dan hipertensi diastolik sebesar 20,6%. Responden perempuan memiliki prevalensi hipertensi yang lebih tinggi (27,2%) dibandingkan dengan laki-laki (21,8%). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan hipertensi meliputi jenis kelamin (p=0,001), indeks massa tubuh (IMT) (p=0,000), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,000). Untuk hipertensi sistolik, faktor signifikan adalah IMT (p=0,000), konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak (p=0,002), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,004), dan stres (p=0,024), sedangkan untuk hipertensi diastolik, faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan meliputi jenis kelamin (p=0,000), IMT (p=0,000), asupan natrium (p=0,015), dan kebiasaan merokok (p=0,00). IMT diidentifikasi sebagai faktor dominan. IMT tinggi meningkatkan risiko hipertensi tiga kali lipat (OR=3,003). Penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi hipertensi dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan langkah-langkah pencegahan, seperti pengendalian asupan garam, menjaga IMT, mengurangi konsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, terutama yang ditargetkan pada kelompok dewasa muda.
Hypertension is a major health problem in Indonesia, with serious consequences such as stroke and coronary heart disease if not treated immediately. In recent years, hypertension has been increasingly common in young adults, especially those aged 25-34 years. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in young adults in West Java Province in 2018 and preventive measures through risk factor control. The study design used was cross-sectional with a sample of 1,059 respondents aged 25-34 years in West Java. Data analysis was carried out using a computer set. Based on the results of data analysis, 22.7% of respondents had hypertension, with systolic hypertension of 9.8% and diastolic hypertension of 20.6%. Female respondents had a higher prevalence of hypertension (27.2%) compared to male respondents (21.8%). Factors significantly associated with hypertension included gender (p=0.001), body mass index (BMI) (p=0.000), and smoking habits (p =0.001). For systolic hypertension, significant factors were BMI (p=0.001), high-fat food consumption (p=0.002), smoking habit (p=0.004), and stress (p=0.024), while for diastolic hypertension, significant factors included gender (p=0.000), BMI (p=0.000), sodium intake (p=0.015), and smoking habit (p=0.000). BMI was identified as the dominant factor. High BMI increased the risk of hypertension threefold (OR=3.003). Further studies are recommended to explore other factors associated with hypertension and increase public awareness of preventive measures, such as controlling salt intake, maintaining BMI, reducing high-fat food consumption, especially targeting young adults.
Stunting is linear growth retardation because of chronic malnutrition that associated with decline of cognitive function and physic skill in children. The objective of this research is to determine the dominant factor related with stunting occurence among 1st grade primary school student in Jakarta Barat, 2016. This research was descriptive study with cross sectional design that using primary data and included 182 students from 1st grade of 6 public elementary school that located in Jakarta Barat. Data were collected through the questionnaire and food frequency questionnaire. The result showed prevalence of stunting was 21,4%. The independent t-test analysis showed that food consumption frequency of zinc, iron, vitamin A, and protein had a significant difference with stunting. Chi square analysis also showed that birth weight (OR=6,31), exclusive breast-feeding (OR=2,62), history of infection (OR=2,86), basic immunization status (OR=3,45), suplementation of Vitamin A, maternal health and nutrition knowledge (OR=2,77), care feeding (OR=2,88), family size, dan family income (OR=2,88) had a significant association with stunting. Regresi binary logistic showed that consumption frequency of zinc as dominant factor of stunting occurence among 1st grade primary school stundent, Jakarta Barat in 2016. Keywords: stunting, consumption frequency of zinc, primary school student
Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to poor nutrition, repeated infection and inadequate psychosocial stimulation that can be identified if their height-for-age (HAZ) is less than -2 standard deviation. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 21,6% in 2022, whereas it’s capital city, DKI Jakarta has a prevalence of 14,8%. This study aims to identify the dominant factor and factors associated with stunting among children aged 0-59 months in Jakarta. The design of this study is cross-sectional using data from SSGI 2022 with a sample of children aged 0-59 months who were selected as respondents in the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out in this study using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. This study found that among 3.627 children, 17% were stunted. Multivariate analysis showed that birth length is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 0-5 months and 24-59 months (OR: 37,498 and OR: 1,657), whereas mother’s height is the most dominant factor associated with stunting among children in the age group of 6-23 months (OR: 2,287).
