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The aim of this study was to obtain in-depth information about the role ofworkplace gatekeeper to support exclusive breastfeeding in working mothers inthe District Bekasi, 2014. Research using qualitative methods with Rapid Assessment Procedures. The number of informants in this study is 65 people. theresults showed that the role of workplace gatekeeper can support the success ofexclusive breastfeeding on the mother worked. Provision of spare time and means giving enough space to lactation support working mothers in their efforts toprovide breast milk for her baby stock at home. Almost all informants know alltoo well about exclusive breastfeeding and the direction of government policiesrelated to exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace, there are still obstacles thatonly makes managing workplace policies have not been implemented in itsentirety, including setting priorities hit the space devoted to lactation. Most non-health institutions already utilize cross-sector cooperation with the local healthcenter in terms of providing information related to breastfeeding and the provisionof related CSR for lactation room.Keywords: The role of workplace gatekeeper, exclusive breastfeeding, workingmothers
Berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2007) perilaku buang air besar di jamban merupakan salah satu perilaku higienis. prevalensi nasional berperilaku benar dalam buang air hesar (BAB) adalah 71,1%. Sementara persenlase rumah tangga yang menggunakan jamban Ieher angsa 68,9% dan hanya 46,3% tempat pembuangan akhir tinja menggunakun tangki/SPAL (saniter) (Susenas, 2007). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahul faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan jaminan oleh masyarakat di Kecamatan Banyuasin Ill Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2009 terhadap 192 keluarga yang luar rumah setelah dikontrol oleh variahel sikap, keterpaparan penyuluhan, pembinaan petugas dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan melakukan advokasi kepada pihak aksekutif (Bupati) dan pihak legislatif (DPRD komisi D) untuk mendapatkan dukungan program dan penganggaran, meningkatkan kegiatan KIE (Komunikasi lnformasi Edakasi) mengenai penggunaan jamban saniter, bekerjasama dengan sektor terkait (Dinas PU Cipta Karya) dalam pemenuhan cakupan air hersih, menghimbau masyarakat khususnya yang helwn punya jamhan untuk membangun jaroban di dalam rumah, mengembangkan media komunikasi massa baik cetak maupun elektronik, pelatihan penyegaran petugas, pemhentukan dan pelatihan kader dan hennitra dengan tokoh masyarakat. Bagi peneliti lain agar mengemhangkan instrumen penelitian dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar den deasin yang berheda serta telaah secara mendalam mengenai pcnggunaan jamban saniter.
According to ruskesdas (Basic Health Research) (2007), defecating behavior in the privy is one of hygienic behavior. National prevalence of the right defecating behavior (BAB) is 7!.1%. And percentage of households who use special privy (leher angsa) is 68.9% and only 46.3% of privies use tanks/SPAL (sanitary) (Susenas, 2007). 3.72 times to use sanitary privy compared wjth privy outside home and attitude, information coverage, officers guidance and social figures support as control variables and social figures' support variables have a significant relation with privy use. Based on this research results, it is recommended to Health Service Department to propose suggestion to executive {regent) and legislative (regional representatives, Commission D) in order to support Health Promotion Programs and Environment Sanitation and to allocate fund for both programs, not only to stress behavioral change of defecating but also how to use the privies sanitary, cooperate with the concerned parties (Regional Public Work Department, Cipta Karya) to make freshwater availability, building a water - closet in their homes if they don't have it yet, to develop public media whether its printed or electronic, retrain the officers, formatting, and training cadre, and work together with the well - known people in the society. For other researcher to develop the instrument used in the research with more samples and a different design. Also a deeper understanding in the use of sanitized privy.
Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebesar 16,1% ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan uji statistik diketahui pendidikan (p=0,021 OR=8,365), pengetahuan (p=0,032 OR=3,704) dan sikap (p=0,000 dan OR=11,282) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Disarankan kepada Dinas kesehatan dan Puskesmas Kelurahan Petukangan Utara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan menyusui melalui berbagai program penyuluhan, konseling, dan membuat kelompok atau kelas ibu hamil dengan memperbanyak materi tentang ASI eksklusif.
Kata kunci : Pemberian ASI eksklusif, Pengetahuan, Sikap
Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as no other food or drink, not even water, except breast milk (including milk expressed or from a wet nurse) for 6 months of life, but allows the infant to receive ORS, drops and syrups (vitamins, minerals and medicines). Percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in North Petukangan Village Health Center in 2013 known about 57.77%. This study aimed to determine the relationship characteristics, knowledge and attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in North Petukangan Village Health Center in South Jakarta 2014. This study used a cross-sectional design, which was done in December 2014 with a total sample of 112 mothers were having babies aged 6-12 months. Data collected by interviews and using questionnaires as the instrument.
The results of a study reported by 16,1% of exclusively breastfeeding. Based on statistical test known to education (p=0,021 OR=8,365), knowledge (p=0,032 OR=3,704) and attitude (p= 0,000 OR=11,282) had a significant association with exclusive breastfeeding. Suggested to to the Department of Health and North Petukangan Village Health Center to increase the knowledge of pregnant and lactating women through a variety of programs, such as education, counseling, and make a group or class of pregnant women with reproduce materials exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Knowledge, Attitude
ABSTRAK Nama : F. Detiniaty Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak Stunting Usia 0-23 Bulan (Studi Kualitatif di Kecamatan Lape, Kabupaten Sumbawa Tahun 2017) Perilaku ibu dalam Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) pada periode kritis (usia 0-23 bulan) sangat penting untuk mencegah kondisi stunting pada bayi/anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan bayi dan anak stunting usia 0-23 bulan di Kecamatan Lape, Kabupaten Sumbawa, tahun 2017. Pendekatan Kualitatif menggunakan desain Rapid Assessment Procedure dengan metode pengumpulan data diskusi kelompok terarah, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi terhadap informan ibu yang sudah dan belum mendapatkan konseling/penyuluhan PMBA. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu yang positif terhadap informasi terkait PMBA yang diperoleh dari konseling/penyuluhan tidak menjamin terlaksananya perilaku pemberian makan bayi dan anak dengan benar. Adanya faktor dukungan keluarga, tradisi yang tidak mendukung, akses dan pemanfaatan pangan serta praktik pemberian informasi melalui penyuluhan menjadi salah satu yang menghambat kegiatan PMBA. Perilaku ibu dalam pemberian makan bayi dan anak stunting usia 0-23 bulan di Kecamatan Lape belum optimal. Perlu adanya evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan konseling PMBA di lapangan. Kata kunci : stunting, perilaku ibu, pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA)
ABSTRACT Name : F. Detiniaty Study Program : Public Health Science Title : Mother's Behavior in Infants and Young Child Feeding Stunting Age 0-23 Months (Qualitative Study in Lape Sub-district, Sumbawa Regency in 2017) Mother’s behavior in Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) in critical periods (ages 0-23 months) is very important to prevent stunting conditions in infants/children. This study aims to determine the behavior of mothers in feeding infant and stunting children aged 0-23 months in Lape Sub-district, Sumbawa Regency in 2017. Qualitative approach using Rapid Assessment Procedure design with data collection methods of focus group discussion, indepth interviews, and observation of mother’s informants who had had and have not received IYCF counseling/education. Knowledge and a positive attitude towards mother IYCF related information obtained from counseling/education does not guarantee the implementation of feeding infants and children properly. The existence of family support factors, unsupported tradition, access and utilization of foods and the practice of providing information through counseling to be one that inhibits IYCF activities. Mother’s behavior in feeding infant and stunting children 0-23 months in Lape Sub-District is not optimal. It is necessary to evaluate the implementation of IYCF counseling activities in the field. Keywords: stunting, maternal behavior, infant and young child feeding (IYCF)
Dewasa ini di Indonesia ada sekitar 19 % bayi lahir dengan berat lahir rendah kurang dari 2500 gram. BBLR merupakan salah satu faktor penting kematian neonatal dan juga sebagai determinan yang cukup bermakna bagi kematian bayi dan balita. Penyumbang kematian BBLR adalah prematuxitas, infeksi, asfiksia lahir, hipotermia dan pemberian ASI yang kurang adekuat.BBLR di Kabupaten Bogor memberi sumbangan atas kejadian kematian bayi sementara informasi secara mendalam mengenai perilalcu ibu-ibu dalam merawat BBLR belum diperoleh. Karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalan ingin memperoleh informasi secara rnendalam perilaku ibu-ibu dalam merawat BBLR di Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2002. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan alat pengumpul data berupa pedoman wawancara mendalam dan fokus group diskusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan terhadap 15 informan kunci dan 43 ibu BBLR Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis isi (content analysis).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik sosio demografi informan bervariasi dalam hal umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan jumlah anak. Pengetahuan ibu BBLR tentang perawatan BBLR rendah, hampir seluruh ibu BBLR setuju terhadap bayi yang dihangatkan dengan botol berisi air panas. Sebagian besar tidak setuju terhadap bayi yang didekapkan ke dada ibunya (Metode Kanguru) dan tidak setuju terhadap bayi yang diberikan makanan (pisang) terlalu dini. Hampir seluruh ibu BBLR tidak setuju terhadap perawatan tali pusat yang tidak higienes (diberi abu gosok). Namun demikian masih ada yang membubuhi tali pusat dengan abu kayu bakar, asam dicampur air. Ibu BBLR setuju terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit. Dikalangan ibu BBLR masih ditemukan kepercayaan membawa anaknya keluar harus setelah 40 hari. Sebagian besar ibu BBLR menggunakan cara lama atau tardisional dalam mencegah dan menangani hipotermia. Pada umumnya ibu BBLR memberikan kolostrum pada bayinya, namun demikian sebelum ASI keluar bayi diberikan air atau madu. ASI mulai diberikan paling banyak pada hari ke dua, dan mereka menyusui bayinya sampai 2 tahun. Sebagian besar ibu muda/baru menikah tidak melakukan perawatan tali pusatnya, tetapi oleh dukun atau orang tuanya dan petugas kesehatan. Tali pusat dirawat menggunakan alkohol atau betadin. Pada umumnya ibu BBLR membawa bayinya yang sakit ke petugas kesehatan dan selebihnya mengobati sendiri dengan ramuan, membeli obat di warung atau toko obat, rninum obat untuk bayi yang sakit, dan membawanya ke dukun. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan untuk merawat BBLR tidak sulit didapat. Beberapa faktor penghambat adalah masih adanya kepercayaan, ketidaktahuan ibu, pengaruh otang tua dan dukun, serta faktor ekonomi. Sementara faktor pendukung adalah ibu berpengalaman dalam merawat bayi serta adanya. dukungan keluarga dalam merawat bayi.Beberapa saran diajukan 1) Depkes R1 dapat mengembangkan prototife atau model media tentang perawatan BBLR. 2) Dinkes Bogor menindaklanjuti pembuatan media dengan menggunakan bahasa dan budaya lokal, pelatihan bagi pengelola program kesehatan ibu dan anak tingkat kabupaten dan tingkat Puskesmas tentang manajemen laktasi dan Perawatan Bayi Lekat serta monitoring dari bidan koordinator kabupaten terhadap bidan puskesmas. 3) Puskesmas Citemeup, Leuwiliang dan Jasinga, perlu adanya monitoring dari kordinator bidan Puskesmas terhadap bidan di desa, bidan di desa memberi contoh kepada dukun bayi cara mencegah hipotermia, Perawatan Bayi Lekat dan ASI eksklusif serta perlunya pendidikan kesehatan bagi ibu-ibu hamil tentang cara mencegah hipotermia, Perawtan Bayi Lekat dan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas, Posyandu maupun Kelompok Peminat Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak.
Recently, in Indonesia there are about 19 % babies have low birth weight with less than 2500 gram. Low birth weight (LBW) is one of important factor in neonatal mortality and also as determinant factor for infant and babies under tive mortality. The main causation of mortality in low birth weight is pre-term delivery, infection, asphyxia, hypothermia and inadequate breast feeding.In Bogor, LBW is one of baby mortality factor, while detail information about women?s behavior in caring their babies not found yet. Because of willing to know detail information of women?s behavior in taking care LBW in Bogor in 2002, so that the type of the research is qualitative rsearch, collected data by using indepth interview and discussion group focus. Collecting the data is conducted to 15 key informants and 43 women whose LBW. To analyze the data, it is used content analysis.Based on the research, there is some sociodemography characteristic of informants in age, education, occupation, number of children, babies birth weight and care givers. Women?s knowlegde in caring LBW is low, most of them agree in waming the baby with hot water. Some of them do not agree in Kangaroo Mother Care in their breast and do not agree in giving feed banana in early. Almost all of mowen do not agree toward unhygienic placenta care. Otherwise, there is some women mix placenta with ash, and mix with tamarind water. LBW women agree in preventing the diseases. There is still a belief in women having LBW that they may take their babies out of home alter 40 days of delivery. Some of them apply traditional method in preventing hypothermia Commonly, they give eolostrum to their babies but previously giving them water or honey before breast out in the first time. Most of them give breast feeding to their baby in the second day, and give it until 2 years. Most of young women do not give placenta care, as their parents or traditional midwife do. Using bethadine or alcohol to clean the placenta Generally, women having LBW take their unhealthy baby to the hospital but some of them self-curing by their own made medicine, buy the generic medicine in the shop, even take them to traditional midwife. Ingredient for medicine is not difficult to find. Some of the LBW obstacles are traditional belief, lack of knowledge, parent and traditional midwife influence, and economical problem. While the effort factor are experienced women and family support in caring the baby.Some suggestions are recommended, namely : (1) Health Department of Rl can develop prototype or media model for LBW care. (2) Health Instance of Bogor can follow up making media by using local language and culture, training of location management and Kangoroo Mother Care for conductor of women and baby health in district level and Health Center and also monitoring of midwife coordinator to midwife to midwife in district. (3) In Citeureup, Leuwiliang, and Jasinga Health Center, monitoring of midwife coordinator to midwife in the village is needed, how they give demontration to traditional midwife, how to prevent hypotennia, Kangoroo Mother Care and exclusive breast feeding. Furthennore, giving health education for pregnant women in preventing hypoterrnia, kangoroo mother care and giving exclusive breast feeding in Health Center, integrated service post or group of women and baby health lover.
Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat dicegah dengan melakukan perilaku pencegahan anemia yang meliputi makan-makanan bergizi, rutin konsumsi tablet tambah darah, dan rutin melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC). Cakupan ANC di Puskesmas Kedungkandang dibawah standar Provinsi Jawa Timur (Cakupan K1 98,2% dan pada K4 89,93%) dan Kota Malang (Cakupan K1 89,10% dan pada K4 84,41%) yaitu pada K1 sebesar 88% dan cakupan K4 sebesar 84%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, desain cross sectional pada 115 ibu hamil yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor predisposisi: pengetahuan (P-value = 0,000) dan sikap (P-value = 0,000), faktor pemungkin: kelas ibu hamil (P-value = 0,012), dan faktor penguat: dukungan suami (P-value = 0,000) dengan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil. Untuk itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, keikutsertaan dalam kelas ibu hamil dan dukungan suami agar perilaku pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil semakin baik.
Anemia in pregnant women can be prevented by carrying out anemia prevention behaviors which include eating nutritious foods, routinely consuming blood-boosting tablets, and carrying out routine antenatal care (ANC) visits. ANC coverage at the Kedungkandang Health Center is below the standard for East Java Province (Coverage of K1 98.2% and in K4 89.93%) and Malang City (Coverage of K1 89.10% and in K4 84.41%), namely in K1 it is 88% and K4 coverage of 84%. This study aims to determine the factors related to anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women in the Working Area of the Kedungkandang Health Center, Malang City in 2023. This research is a quantitative study, cross-sectional design on 115 pregnant women who were taken by proportional random sampling and carried out in the month June-July 2023. Data collection was carried out through interviews using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between predisposing factors: knowledge (P-value = 0.000) and attitudes (P-value = 0.000), enabling factors: class of pregnant women (P-value = 0.012), and reinforcing factors: husband's support ( P-value = 0.000) with anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women. For this reason, efforts are needed to increase anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women by increasing knowledge, attitudes, participation in classes for pregnant women and husband's support so that anemia prevention behavior in pregnant women is getting better.