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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian proses keperawatan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisa data menggunakan uji Anova, regresi linier ganda dan General linier model multivariate.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama skor kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian pengkajian, disgnosa, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi memang dipengaruhi umur, lama kerja, pendidikan, status pernikahan, status kepegawaian, persepsi seorang perawat terhadap kepemimpinan, hubungan antar kelompok, desain kerja, imbalan, fasilitas kerja, struktur organisasi, supervisi dan penghargaan.
Berdasar pada hasil penelitian, untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat dalam pendokumentasian proses keperawatan, pihak manajemen rumah sakit perlu untuk membuat suatu kebijakan yang dapat mengakomodir peningkatan kemampuan setiap perawat melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Serta menciptakan situasi dan kondisi yang dapat memotivasi perawat untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya seperti supervisi, imbalan, penghargaan dan jenjang karir.
Analysis of Factors that Influenced Nurse Performance in Nursing Process Documentation at Inpatient Room, Koja General District HospitalTo fulfill the clinical purposes of nursing, a nurse does nursing process. Quality of nursing care is an output of how effective and efficiency a nurse does their nursing process. The nurse performance appraisal within documentation nursing process seems to be the important way to get nurse performance on nursing process.
The objective of this study is to get information about nurse performance on nursing process documentation and its influenced factors. This study is a quantitative method with cross sectional study. Data analysis using Anova test, multiple linier regression and multivariate General Linier Model.
The study showed that nurse performance score in documentation nursing assessment, diagnosis, care plan, implementation and care evaluation as a combined dependent variable influenced by age, tenure, educational background, marital status, employment status, leadership, peer relationship, salary, supervision, organizational structure, work design, work facility and reward.
Based on study result, to increase the nurse performance, it is suggested that the management of Koja General District Hospital needs to make a policy that ensure all employee so that they can develop their abilities through education and training and create a conclusive situation that motivate employee to do their best performance such as supervision, salary, reward and career path.
Nursing Care Document is an indicator to prove that the Nurses are doing good nursing care to clients in internal room. Purpose of the research is to get a clear description on nursing care document and its related factors in internal room. Research methodology is qualitative method through in depth interview and observation to 8 informan which charge with the nursing care document and its related Factors.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengkajian berbagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan di Unit Rawat Inap RSU Bintang
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis cross sectional yang dilakukan pada perawat di instalasi rawat inap RSU Bintang. Penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi terhadap hubungan dari motivasi, kepemimpinan kepala ruangan terhadap kinerja perawat dalam melakkukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asppek motivasi kerja yaitu persepsi peran (OR: 12,38; p=0,001), desain pekerjaan (OR: 8,72; p=0,002), kondisi kerja (OR: 29,2; p<0,001), dan pengebangan karir (OR: 7,31; p=0,005) terhadap kinerja perawat. Kemudian berdasarkan variabel kepemimpinan kepala ruangan, aspek kredibilitas (OR: 12,91; p<0,001) dan komunikasi (OR: 8,8; p=0,003) memiliki hubungan dengan kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi. Melalui analisis multivariate ditemukan bahwa persepsi peran merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam kinerja perawat dalam melakukan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan (aOR: 19,2); p<0,05).
Simpulan: persepsi peran, desain pekerjaan, kondisi kerja, dan pengembangan karir, kredibilitas kepala ruangan, dan komunikasi kepala ruangan merupakan faktor motivasi yang mendukung untuk tercapainya kinerja perawat yang baik dalam melakukan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di unit rawat inap RSU Bintang.
Background: One of the duties of a nurse is to provide nursing care. What is meant by nursing care is the elaboration of the target regarding the level of performance, the quality of the structure, the process of giving nursing care, to obtain a result which can then be assessed. In the Bintang Hospital itself the nurse's performance evaluation has not been done properly and correctly, and in random inspection there is always an incomplete medical record for nursing care, so this is a reflection of the lack of performance of nurses. On the other hand documentation is an indicator of hospital quality, so that it becomes a problem if documentation is not done completely and accurately.
Objective: This study aims to study various factors that influence the performance of nurses in conducting nursing care documentation in the Star Hospital RSU Inpatient Unit
Method: This study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional analysis carried out on nurses at the inpatient hospital of Bintang Hospital. This study evaluates the relationship of motivation, leadership of the head of the room to the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care.
Results: This study shows that there is a relationship between work motivation aspects, namely perceptions of role (OR: 12.38; p = 0.001), job design (OR: 8.72; p = 0.002), work conditions (OR: 29.2; p <0.001), and career development (OR: 7.31; p = 0.005) on nurse performance. Then based on head room leadership variables, aspects of credibility (OR: 12.91; p <0.001) and communication (OR: 8.8; p = 0.003) have a relationship with the performance of nurses in conducting documentation. Through multivariate analysis it was found that perceptions of role were the most influential factors in nurse performance in carrying out nursing care documentation (aOR: 19,2); p <0.05).
Conclusions: perceptions of roles, job design, working conditions, and career development, credibility of the head of the room, and communication of the head of the room are supporting motivational factors to achieve good nurse performance in documenting nursing care in the inpatient unit of Bintang Hospital.
RSUD Pasar Rebo saat ini masih mengalami kekurangan tenaga perawat. Sejauh ini belum diketahui beban kerja dan pola waktu kegiatan perawat yang bertugas di RSUD Pasar Rebo khususnya di ruang rawat Inap. Karena itu rumah sakit harus memberikan perhatian terhadap beban kerja dan pola waktu kegiatan perawat untuk menghitung jumlah tenaga perawat secara tepat sesuai dengan kegiatan pelayanan di rawat inap.
Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis beban kerja, klasifikasi pasien, metode penugasan, kebijakan rumah sakit, dan karakteristik perawat di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam dan bedah dalam upaya penghitungan jumlah tenaga perawat yang sesuai.
Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan kegiatan perawat, pengisian kuesioner pada perawat di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam dan bedah, dan wawancara mendalam pada manajer RSUD Pasar Rebo.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RSUD Pasar Rebo masih mengalami kekurangan tenaga perawat di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam dan bedah berdasarkan penghitungan melalui analisis beban kerja perawat dan dari rasio jumlah perawat dengan jumlah pasien. Salah satu unsur yang tidak kalah penting untuk diperhatikan dalam penghitungan jumlah tenaga perawat adalah klasifikasi pasien dimana klasifikasi pasien di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam dan bedah paling banyak adalah moderate care.
Kegiatan tindakan merupakan tindakan langsung yang menyita sebagian besar waktu perawat di ruang Cempaka dan Melati. Kegiatan komunikasi kepada pasien dan keluarga pasien di ruang Cempaka dan Melati masih kurang. Kurangnya komunikasi ini dapat menggambarkan bahwa kurang tenaga perawat dapat mengakibatkan ada kegiatan penting yang tidak dilaksanakan atau kurang dilaksanakan. Kegiatan administrasi pasien dan rekam medik menyita waktu sebagian besar kegiatan keperawatan tidak langsung. Kegiatan administrasi yang tidak dianjurkan adalah kegiatan administrasi keuangan karena perawat dapat terbebani dengan hal-hal yang seharusnya bukan kegiatannya.
Metode penugasan yang berlaku di ruang Cempaka dan Melati adalah kombinasi dari metode fungsional dan tim. Rencana ke depan akan diubah menjadi metode tim dengan dasar penyempurnaan dari metode penugasan yang berlaku sekarang. Dengan akan diberlakukannya metode penugasan tim maka harus diperhatikan perbandingan jumlah tenaga perawat dengan jumlah pasien untuk setiap tim.
Dengan adanya data tentang beban kerja perawat, klasifikasi pasien, metode penugasan, kebijakan rumah sakit dalam memenuhi jumlah tenaga perawat, dan karakteristik perawat yang ada. Data ini di masa yang akan datang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar perencanaan jumlah tenaga perawat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelayanan kepada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Pasar Rebo.
Concerning with the enhancement of hospital services for facing competition among hospitals, hospital management has to consider human resources as the most influential asset. Human resources in health section is one of determining factor for hospital success. The largest number of human resources in health section is nurse. Lacking of nursing resources can influence hospital services and image.
RSUD Pasar Rebo, where this research was carried out, has been lacking of nursing resources. So far, it is still unknown about the nursing workload and work-time pattern of nurses' activities whose duty is giving medical care in the in-patient wards. Therefore, the hospital management has to pay attention to the workload and work-time pattern of nurses to determine the number of nurses needed to match the service activities in the in-patient wards.
The purpose of this research was to analyze nursing workload, patient classification, assignment method, hospital policy, and nurses' characteristics in the in-patient wards of internee and post surgery patients to calculate appropriate number of nursing resources.
The research method was descriptive with qualitative and quantitative analyses. The research was carried out by observing nursing activities, questionnaire, and in-depth interviews with hospital managers.
Results of the research indicate that RSUD Pasar Rebo has been lacking of nursing resources based on the calculation against nursing workload analysis. One of the important factor to be noted for calculating the number of nursing resources is patient classification which in the in-patient wards of internee and post surgery most of patients were classified in a moderate care.
The treatment activity is a direct treatment which takes the nurses? working time a lot at Cempaka and Melati wings. Communication with the patients and their family at these wings is still negligible. This can show the lack of nursing resources which can further be used as an indication that there is an important activity with no or little implementation. The administration procedure of the patient and medical recording indirectly take most of the nurses' working time. The unnecessary administrative duty is not financial as it means adding nurses' workload with a job not in line with their job's description.
The assignment method carried out at Cempaka and Melati wings is combination of functional and team method. In the future, this will be changed into team method only, based on the improvement of the current assignment method. Adopting team assignment method will require close attention to the ratio between the number of nurses and patients in each team.
The data resulted from this research, was the nurses' workload, patient classification, assignment method, hospital policy to meet the required number of nursing resources, and current nurses' characteristics. These data can be used in the future as the basis of planning program to meet appropriate number of nurses in order to provide excellent services for the in-patients at RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta.
Kelompok keperawatan merupakan salah satu komponen profesi yang dianggap sebagai kunci dari keberhasilan asuhan kesehatan di rumah sakit (Sumijatun, 2010) dan perawat merupakan SDM yang paling dominan di rumah sakit yaitu sekitar 60-70 % (Gillies,1994). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kinerja dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan kinerja perawat serta faktor apa yang paling berhubungan kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap perawat pelaksana di unit rawat inap RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner kepada 87 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja perawat pelaksana di unit rawat inap RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus lebih dari sebagian memiliki kinerja baik (51,7%), sedangkan sisanya memiliki kinerja buruk (48,3%). Dari analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa variabel struktur organisasi, motivasi dan sikap mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Pada analisis multivariat dari ketiga variabel tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa motivasi merupakan variabel yang mempunyai hubungan paling bermakna dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Dengan hasil tersebut di atas, maka upaya yang disarankan untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat pelaksana di unit rawat inap adalah dengan memberikan motivasi baik itu berupa kesempatan pengembangan diri/pelatihan/pendidikan ataupun penghargaan. Daftar bacaan : 70 (1987-2011)
Nursing is one the profession component of which is considered as a key to the success of health care in the hospital (Sumijatun, 2010) and nurses are the most dominant human resources at the hospital at around 60-70% (Gillies, 1994). The purpose of the study is to analyze factors related the performance of nurses. This research was conducted on nurse in inpatient unit at dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Hospital 2011. The method of this research is quantitative approaches using cross-sectional study design. The data was collected by filling a questionnaire to 87 samples. This research showed that the performance of nurses in inpatient units of dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Hospital more than half of nurses have good performance is 51.7%, while poor performance is 48.3%. From the bivariate analysis found that the variables of organizational structure, motivation and attitude have a significant relationship with the nurse performance. In multivariate analysis of these three variables, suggesting that motivation is a dominant variable have a relationship with the performance of nurse in the inpatient unit. This study, suggested an effort to improve the performance of nurses in inpatient units in term of providing motivation in the form of self-development opportunities / training / education or awards. Bibliography : 70 (1987-2011)
