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Psychosocial hazard is stressor in the workplace that viewed from work context and work content aspect and potentially stressfull work. The aspect from context of work that is considered to be a hazard that can lead to stress work includes cultural and organizational function, the role of organization, career development, control/decision making, interpersonal relationships and the relationship of home-work. Whereas, the aspect from content of work includes environment and work equipment, task design, work load and work schedule. In this thesis, the author discusses the perceptions of psychosocial hazards on employees Department of Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. Research methods used in this research, namely the descriptive survey research that used quantitative approach. The results showed perceptions of psychosocial hazards are more dominant over the perception of employees who see their work in everyday doesn't make it feel burdened, be it from the aspect of the context of work and the content of work. However, the employee considers aspects of the content of work is more burdensome than the context of work. One of the content of work that become stressors for employees, the environment and equipment in the workplace where employees feel need to be repaired, especially the working environment in the factory hot temperatures. Therefore, the need for improvement of the working environment and improve training, especially with regard to heat stress and on stress management and time to improve the safety and health of employees.
At the stage of the production process of making spark plugs use a lot of machines and material containing health and safety risks for workers. Safety at work is affected by the perspective or perception of workers to the hazards and risks. The importance of establishing a good perception aims to prevent perception errors that cause human error resulting in an accident. Perceptions of risk can be assessed through psychometric paradigm approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety risk perception at the Chucking Machine and Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia year of 2014 according to psychometric approach. The research was conducted with quantitative approach and crosssectional study in two departments, namely Chucking Machine and Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. There were 121 workers chosen as samples in this research. Data were collected through questionnaire using a scale psychometric paradigm. Results shows that workers perception are less risky. This indicates that worker’s perception still low to faced risk in their workplace. Therefore, the need to increase two-way communication, improve the perception of risk and develop awareness program for improvement
Kata Kunci: bising, keluhan gangguan pendengaran
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is the most event that happen in industrial ofmanufacture. This event mostly associated by noise exposure. Many noise hazardin PT. NGK Busi Indonesia, Jakarta that sourced from machinery and otherworking equipment. This study designed by cross-sectional method againts dailynoise dose exposure and hearing loss complaints that there are confoundingfactors such as working period, ear protective equipment, smoking, shootinghobby, listening music with head-set, watching rock concert, discotic, history ofhearing illness, neurotoxic drugs, and degenerative illness. This study was usingtools such as result of daily noise dose exposure measurement and fullfillmentquestionaire. According to relationship analysis of two variable there is onlyfactor of smoking habit that have strongly associated with hearing loss complaintswith p-value <0,05. This should be improvement of Hearing Loss PreventionProgram Implementation such as initial audit, identification and analize noisesource, supervise enhancement of ear protective equipment utilization, periodicalaudiometry, education and motivation programs, documentation and programaudit of hearing loss prevention program.
Keywords: Noise, Hearing Loss Complaints
The Purpose of this research is to know level of risk and musculoskeletal complaint of total assembly employees in line 5 combi dan line 9 home theathre PT. X Cibitung 2009 using Quick Exposure Check (QEC) method dan modification of Nordic Body Map. Total samples on this research is 52 employees. The result of this research indicate that lifting and moving activities in line 5 combi and line 9 home theathre have high risk level with total score 72% in group 4. Static activities without lifting and moving object have a moderate risk level with total score 60.49% in group 3. Level of risk for neck in every activities categoried very high. The highest score of back is in lifting and moving activities for every line, and the score is 36. The score of arm and shoulder for lifting & moving in every line is 36. The score of hand and wrist for lifting & moving in every line is 36. The result of questionnaire indicate that most complaint is in neck.
Persepsi resiko merupakan hal mendasar dalam pembentukan prilaku selamat dan sehat. Pekerja akan memahami aspek positif terhadap penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Dari prilaku positif ini, pekerja akan berusaha untuk menurunkan dan mengendalikan kondisi bahaya yang ada di tempat bekerja. Pembentukan persepsi resiko kebisingan yang positif ini, diharapkan akan membentuk budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja diperusahaan pada setaip jenjang jabatan. Tesis ini meneliti faktor pembentuk persepsi dengan menggunakan teori psikometrik bahwa pembentukan persepsi resiko dipengaruhi oleh internal pribadi. Pembentuk persepsi ini didapat dari tingkat pendidikan serta lama kerja responden yang diteliti. Dari hasil penelitian ini ternyata kedua variabel tersebut tidak memberikan efek positif terhadap prilaku positif bagi responden yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar manajemen puncak dan departemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja membuat kebijakan hukuman dan penghargaan bagi semua tingkatan jabatan dengan membuat beberapa perencanaan serta monitoring tingkat keberhasilan dan kekurangan yang ada secara berkala.
Risk perception is a fundamental aspect to develops safety and health behavior. Workforce will understand the positif aspect when using personal protective equipment. In this positif behavior, workforce will try to reduce or control hazard condition in their workplace. In performing of positif noise risk perception, it is wished that will shape safety and health culture at company in every level of title. This thesis research of perseption forming is use psicometric theory that risk perception Is formed by internal condition. The form of risk perception were gotten by level of education and works duration of respondent. The results of this research that the two variables did not give positif effect to respondent This research give recommendation to top management and department of ocupational safety and health to develop reword and punishment for every title with make some plan and monitoring of success and failure in regular time.
PT. X is a company of tourism and property industry. The employees arerequired to continuously improve the quality of services in accordance theexpectation of customers and organization that cause stress of work. This studyaims to analyze the association between psychosocial hazards and work relatedstress using a cross sectional study on 107 respondents. The result showed 49.5%of respondents experiencing high stress. Psychosocial factors significantlyassociated with work-related stress on employees are career development, jobsatisfaction, interpersonal relationship, task design and workload. There was nosignificantly associated job control, and work schedule with work-related stress.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Bahaya Psikososial.
