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Astri Yuniarti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Bernandus Mbulu
Abstrak:
Pada tahapan proses produksi pembuatan busi banyak menggunakan mesin maupun material yang mengandung risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan bagi pekerja. Keselamatan dalam bekerja dipengaruhi oleh cara pandang atau persepsi pekerja terhadap bahaya maupun risiko. Pentingnya pembentukan persepsi yang baik bertujuan agar tidak terjadi perception error yang menyebabkan human error sehingga terjadi kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan turunnya produktivitas kerja. Persepsi risiko dapat dijabarkan melalui pendekatan paradigma psikometrik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi risiko keselamatan kerja di bagian Chucking Machine dan Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia tahun 2014 dengan pendekatan psikometrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi potong lintang di dua departemen yaitu Chucking Machine dan Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. Sampel yang diambil adalah keseluruhan populasi (total sampling) sebanyak 121 pekerja. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner menggunakan skala paradigma psikometrik. Penilaian risiko yang mendominasi adalah kurang berisiko. Hal ini menunjukkan persepsi risiko pekerja masih rendah. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peningkatan komunikasi dua arah maupun pengadaan program untuk peningkatan awareness dan memperbaiki cara pandang terhadap risiko.
At the stage of the production process of making spark plugs use a lot of machines and material containing health and safety risks for workers. Safety at work is affected by the perspective or perception of workers to the hazards and risks. The importance of establishing a good perception aims to prevent perception errors that cause human error resulting in an accident. Perceptions of risk can be assessed through psychometric paradigm approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety risk perception at the Chucking Machine and Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia year of 2014 according to psychometric approach. The research was conducted with quantitative approach and crosssectional study in two departments, namely Chucking Machine and Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. There were 121 workers chosen as samples in this research. Data were collected through questionnaire using a scale psychometric paradigm. Results shows that workers perception are less risky. This indicates that worker’s perception still low to faced risk in their workplace. Therefore, the need to increase two-way communication, improve the perception of risk and develop awareness program for improvement
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At the stage of the production process of making spark plugs use a lot of machines and material containing health and safety risks for workers. Safety at work is affected by the perspective or perception of workers to the hazards and risks. The importance of establishing a good perception aims to prevent perception errors that cause human error resulting in an accident. Perceptions of risk can be assessed through psychometric paradigm approach. The purpose of this study is to determine the safety risk perception at the Chucking Machine and Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia year of 2014 according to psychometric approach. The research was conducted with quantitative approach and crosssectional study in two departments, namely Chucking Machine and Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. There were 121 workers chosen as samples in this research. Data were collected through questionnaire using a scale psychometric paradigm. Results shows that workers perception are less risky. This indicates that worker’s perception still low to faced risk in their workplace. Therefore, the need to increase two-way communication, improve the perception of risk and develop awareness program for improvement
S-8383
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Isni Alfia Nur Fauzia; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Bernardus Mbulu
S-7313
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eky Susilowati; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Bernandus Mbulu
Abstrak:
Bahaya psikososial merupakan stresor di tempat kerja yang dilihat dari aspek context of work dan content of work dan berpotensi untuk menimbulkan stres kerja. Aspek dari context of work yang dianggap sebagai suatu bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan stres kerja mencakup budaya dan fungsi oganisasi, peran dalam organisasi, pengembangan karir, kontrol/pengambilan keputusan, hubungan interpersonal serta hubungan rumah-pekerjaan. Sedangkan, aspek content of work mencakup lingkungan dan peralatan kerja, desain tugas, beban kerja serta jadwal kerja. Dalam skripsi ini, penulis membahas persepsi bahaya psikososial pada karyawan Departemen Assembling Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu penelitian survei yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan semi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi terhadap bahaya psikososial lebih dominan ke arah persepsi karyawan yang melihat pekerjaannya sehari-hari tidak membuatnya merasa terbebani, baik itu dari aspek context of work maupun content of work. Walaupun demikian, karyawan menganggap aspek content of work lebih membebani daripada context of work. Salah satu content of work yang menjadi stresor bagi karyawan, yaitu lingkungan dan peralatan kerja di mana karyawan merasa perlu diperbaikinya lingkungan kerja terutama suhu panas di pabrik. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya perbaikan lingkungan kerja dan meningkatkan training terutama yang berkaitan dengan heat stress maupun tentang manajemen stres dan waktu untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja karyawan.
Psychosocial hazard is stressor in the workplace that viewed from work context and work content aspect and potentially stressfull work. The aspect from context of work that is considered to be a hazard that can lead to stress work includes cultural and organizational function, the role of organization, career development, control/decision making, interpersonal relationships and the relationship of home-work. Whereas, the aspect from content of work includes environment and work equipment, task design, work load and work schedule. In this thesis, the author discusses the perceptions of psychosocial hazards on employees Department of Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. Research methods used in this research, namely the descriptive survey research that used quantitative approach. The results showed perceptions of psychosocial hazards are more dominant over the perception of employees who see their work in everyday doesn't make it feel burdened, be it from the aspect of the context of work and the content of work. However, the employee considers aspects of the content of work is more burdensome than the context of work. One of the content of work that become stressors for employees, the environment and equipment in the workplace where employees feel need to be repaired, especially the working environment in the factory hot temperatures. Therefore, the need for improvement of the working environment and improve training, especially with regard to heat stress and on stress management and time to improve the safety and health of employees.
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Psychosocial hazard is stressor in the workplace that viewed from work context and work content aspect and potentially stressfull work. The aspect from context of work that is considered to be a hazard that can lead to stress work includes cultural and organizational function, the role of organization, career development, control/decision making, interpersonal relationships and the relationship of home-work. Whereas, the aspect from content of work includes environment and work equipment, task design, work load and work schedule. In this thesis, the author discusses the perceptions of psychosocial hazards on employees Department of Assembly Line PT NGK Busi Indonesia. Research methods used in this research, namely the descriptive survey research that used quantitative approach. The results showed perceptions of psychosocial hazards are more dominant over the perception of employees who see their work in everyday doesn't make it feel burdened, be it from the aspect of the context of work and the content of work. However, the employee considers aspects of the content of work is more burdensome than the context of work. One of the content of work that become stressors for employees, the environment and equipment in the workplace where employees feel need to be repaired, especially the working environment in the factory hot temperatures. Therefore, the need for improvement of the working environment and improve training, especially with regard to heat stress and on stress management and time to improve the safety and health of employees.
S-8291
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erdanto; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Bernandus Mbulu
Abstrak:
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) merupakan kejadian yang cukup banyakterjadi pada industry manufaktur yang diakibatkan oleh pajanan kebisingan. PadaPT NGK Busi Indonesia, Jakarta terdapat bahaya kebisingan yang bersumber dari mesin dan peralatan kerja. Penelitian dilakukan secara Cross-sectional ataupotong lintang terhadap dosis pajanan bising harian dan keluhan gangguan pendengaran dengan melibatkan faktor perancu berupa usia, masa kerja, APT,merokok, hoby menembak, memakai head-set, menonton konser music rock,mengunjungi diskotik, riwayat penyakit telinga, obat oto/neurotoksik, danpenyakit degeneratif. Dengan metode pengukuran dosis pajanan bisisng harian dan pengisian kuisioner. Berdasarkan analisis hubungan dua variable hanyakebisaan merokok yang memiliki perbedaan yang nyata dengan keluhan gangguanpendengaran dengan nilai p-value < 0,05. Perlu ditingkatkan pelaksanaan HearingLoss Prevention Program berupa audit awal, identifikasi dan analisi sumberbising, peningkatan pengawasan penggunaan APT, audiometry berkala, program motivasi dan edukasi, dokumentasi dan audit program HLPP.
Kata Kunci: bising, keluhan gangguan pendengaran
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is the most event that happen in industrial ofmanufacture. This event mostly associated by noise exposure. Many noise hazardin PT. NGK Busi Indonesia, Jakarta that sourced from machinery and otherworking equipment. This study designed by cross-sectional method againts dailynoise dose exposure and hearing loss complaints that there are confoundingfactors such as working period, ear protective equipment, smoking, shootinghobby, listening music with head-set, watching rock concert, discotic, history ofhearing illness, neurotoxic drugs, and degenerative illness. This study was usingtools such as result of daily noise dose exposure measurement and fullfillmentquestionaire. According to relationship analysis of two variable there is onlyfactor of smoking habit that have strongly associated with hearing loss complaintswith p-value <0,05. This should be improvement of Hearing Loss PreventionProgram Implementation such as initial audit, identification and analize noisesource, supervise enhancement of ear protective equipment utilization, periodicalaudiometry, education and motivation programs, documentation and programaudit of hearing loss prevention program.
Keywords: Noise, Hearing Loss Complaints
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Kata Kunci: bising, keluhan gangguan pendengaran
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is the most event that happen in industrial ofmanufacture. This event mostly associated by noise exposure. Many noise hazardin PT. NGK Busi Indonesia, Jakarta that sourced from machinery and otherworking equipment. This study designed by cross-sectional method againts dailynoise dose exposure and hearing loss complaints that there are confoundingfactors such as working period, ear protective equipment, smoking, shootinghobby, listening music with head-set, watching rock concert, discotic, history ofhearing illness, neurotoxic drugs, and degenerative illness. This study was usingtools such as result of daily noise dose exposure measurement and fullfillmentquestionaire. According to relationship analysis of two variable there is onlyfactor of smoking habit that have strongly associated with hearing loss complaintswith p-value <0,05. This should be improvement of Hearing Loss PreventionProgram Implementation such as initial audit, identification and analize noisesource, supervise enhancement of ear protective equipment utilization, periodicalaudiometry, education and motivation programs, documentation and programaudit of hearing loss prevention program.
Keywords: Noise, Hearing Loss Complaints
S-8378
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Analisis persepsi risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada karyawan di PT. Terang Parts Indonesia
Cetra Palupi Rengganis; Pembimbing: Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Widura Imam Mustopo, I Made Pasek Dwi Pertama
T-4771
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Penilaian Risiko Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Di Departemen Produksi Line Bubut PT. XY Tahun 2021
Putri Wulan Kusuma Ningsih; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas tentang penilaian risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di departemen produksi line bubut PT. XY tahun 2021. Identifikasi bahaya dan risiko menggunakan metode Job Hazard Analysis (JHA). Analisis risiko dilakukan secara semi kuantitatif yang mengacu kepada AS/NZS 4360:2004 tentang Risk Management dan perhitungan tingkat risiko dihitung sesuai dengan formula menurut William T. Fine (1971). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan komunikasi secara online untuk mendapat data awal dan sepanjangan identifikasi serta penilaian risiko di line bubut, wawancara online kepada operator produksi line bubut, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 3 tahapan kegiatan, 14 tugas, serta 54 bahaya dan risiko yang terdapat di departemen line bubut PT. XY. Hasil penilaian risiko, didapatkan risiko yang paling banyak ditemukan di line bubut berkaitan dengan bahaya fisik. Hasil tingkat existing risk di line bubut terdapat empat bahaya dan risiko tertinggi diantaranya, korsleting listrik, jari tangan terjepit chuck mesin bubut, terhirup asap bubut, dan kebisingan dengan kategori Very High.
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S-10815
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Vanda Betania; pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Juned Aryanto
S-8275
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Metha Ayu Lestari; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Diperanata Sinulingga
S-6270
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ovvyasa Wayka Putri; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Junian Rusliputra
S-6706
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hendra Widiyanto; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Muhamad Dawaman, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini membahas gambaran persepsi risiko keselamatan kerja pada pekerja di PT.X dengan pendekatan paradigma psikometri yaitu kesukarelaan terhadap risiko, kesegeraan dampak, pemahaman risiko berdasarkan pengalaman, potensi dampak risiko, reaksi yang ditimbulkan risiko, keparahan risiko, pengetahuan terhadap risiko, pengendalian terhadap risiko dan tingkat kebaruan risiko. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif, pengambilan data dengan cara penyebaran kuisioner, dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2024, di PT.X, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas persepsi risiko keselamatan kerja pada pekerja PT.X adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 55.1% pekerja memiliki persepsi baik (tinggi) dan 44.9% pekerja dari total responden memiliki persepsi buruk (rendah) terhadap keselamatan kerja. Disarankan terhadap PT.X terus meningkatkan pelatihan-pelatihan dan pengawasan terhadap pekerja yang bertujuan untuk meminimalisir tindakan tidak aman dan mencegah kecelakaan kerja di lingkungan operasional PT.X.
This study discusses the description of occupational safety risk perception in workers at PT.X with a psychometric paradigm approach, namely voluntariness of risk, immediacy of impact, understanding of risk based on experience, potential risk impact, risk reaction, risk severity, knowledge of risk, risk control and level of risk novelty. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive design, data collection by distributing questionnaires, conducted in June 2024, at PT.X, South Sumatra. The results showed that the majority of perceptions of occupational safety risks in PT.X workers were good, namely as many as 55.1% of workers had good perceptions (high) and 44.9% of workers from total respondents had poor perceptions (low) of occupational safety. It is recommended that PT.X continue to improve training and supervision of workers which aims to minimise unsafe acts and prevent work accidents in the PT.X operational environment.
T-7146
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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