Public health center as the &ont line in health development must increase management execution so that in conduct health service can in an optimal fashion. Not yet activity program achievement pickings the maximal at public health center exist in Tasikmalaya regency, show that utilization public health center as according to the fimction by society not yet optimal, mean that performance public health center in this case concem management execution public health center at Tasikmalaya regency still necessary increased again, because function and good management execution very influential towards success a program or well~being efforts that done public health center. Central figure in management execution that is head public health center, there education background medical scholar, society health scholar, and general scholar/nurse. This research aims to detect description management process execution at public health center and factors that connected management process public health center that lead by head public health center that background education differ at Tasikmalaya regency in year 2006, with system approaching consist of input variable (human resource : official total, leadership, erudition, motivation, double function, work load, repaymenthncentive, limd, and infrastnicnue tools), process (planning, activation and execution, monitoring, controlling, constmction, and evaluation) and output variable (perfomiance public health center). This research is done with qualitative approach with analytic plan passes in-depth interview, observation, and document study in six public health center that canvassed, and research time in April and May 2007. From result research inferential that in carry out management function at public health center, each public health center both for led by education medical scholar, society health scholar, and general scholar/nurse, in apply strategy, integrate and coordinating, motivating, overcome conflict, ascertain activity execution, and evaluate activity result, very various, but in principle that all can done in the effort subsidize management iiinction execution at public health center. As to lixctors that management execution public health center, with deficit existence or energy limitedness or human resource either through also quality, directly also not direct influence management function execution at public health center, also operational fund public health center that felled less, for infrastructure tool, physical building Karangjaya public health center improper wear, construction under communication from regcncy health senrice. also not yet optimal. in management function execution, begin from planning/PZKT, activation and execution that is workshop monthly at public health center, supervision, control, constmction, and evaluation, each public health center carry out, but in the case of the execution not yet optimal, especially in planning/P2l

Pembangunan di bidang kesehatan terlihat belum merupakan prioritas utama dalam pembangunan daerah Kabepateo Musi Rawas., hal ini dapat diketahui dari rendahnya alokasi pembiayaan bidang kesehatan dalam APBD Kabupaten Musi Rawas (tahun 2002-2006) yaitu rata-rata sebesar 7,9 % darl total APBD, yang menunjukkan masih kurangnya kesadaran para pemangku kepentingan (Stake/wider) akan pentingnya arti pembangunan sektor kesebatan sedangkan ·masalah-masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Musi Rawas masih sangat kompleks terlihat darl rendahnya indikator derajat kesehatan sedangkan unsur diluar pemerintah seperti organisasi - organisasi kemasyarakatan belum ataUu tidak dilibatkan. Unsur organisasi kemasyarakatan yang membidangi kesehatan di Kabupaten Musi adalah Forum Musi Rawas Sehat 2008. Tugas pokok dan fungsi (tupoksi) para pemangku kepentingan dalam proses penyusunan perencanaan dan penganggaran pembangunan bidang kesehatan dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kriteria, yakni sebagai penanggung jawab ketua, sebagai anggota tim yang mengkoordinasikan, merumuskan dan mengevalusi usulan kegiatan/program serta sebagai penyusun perencanaan dan menyampaikan usulan rencana Pemahaman para pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam proses penyusunan perencanaan dan penganggamn masih berbentuk pemahaman umum tentang kesehatan, para pemangku kepentingan memiliki kepentingan dalam pembangunan kesehatan karena pembangunan kesehatan memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dimana keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan adalah juga merupakan keberhasilan program pembangunan lainnya. Sebagian besar posisi para pemangku kepentingan dalam penyusunan dan penganggaran pembangunan bidang kesehatan adalah netml yaitu menyatakan Pembangunan kesehatan adalah hak asasi manusia dan sekaligus investasi untuk keherhasilan pembangunan bangsa, untuk itu diharapkan Pemerintah Daerah memheri porsi yang lebih besar untuk pendanaan sektor kesehatan dalarn APBD.

Development in the healih field seems not to be ihe first priority in Musi Rawa Regency Developmeot. It can be seen from the low budget allocation for the healih field in Regional Budget of Musi Rawa Regency (in 2002 -2006), average 7.9"/o of Regional are still dominated by the government (local government). The main task of function of stakeholders in making planning and development budgeting in the health field can be cla!iSified into three groups. The understanding about health of stakeholders who involved in making planning and budgeting is still general; stakeholders have interests in the health field beeause health development has interweave relation, that is the success of health field is the success of other fields as well; most of the stakeholders' point of view in the health field are neutral.They said that health building is the priority, hut in other side, they said that other fields out of health field also beeame the priority. Hopefully, in the coming future in making planning and development budgeting in the health field always consider standardized rules, quality and quantity improvement of plaoning makerS, supporting of fund, fucility, and means to support planning implementstion. Because of the strong inlluence of stakeholders in deciding budget allocation for health development in Regional Budget, intensive and survival advocate is quite necessary for stakeholders and good coordination with other related institutions. Regional Budget is the bmakdown of development planuing and social welfare is the target. For that reason, inmaking planning and budgeting should involve society.

Puskesmas adalah suatu kesatuan organisasi fungsional yang merupakan pusat pengembangan kesehatan masyarakat yang juga membina peran serta masyarakat di samping memberikan pelayanan secara menyeluruh dalam bentuk kegiatan pokok yang salah satu diantaranya adalah perawatan kesehatan masyarakat dengan program prioritasnya penemuan penderita barn BTA (+). Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin merupakan salah satu kabupaten di propinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan jumlah penduduk pada tahun 1999 sebanyak 1.210.000 jiwa, memiliki 40 puskesmas, semua puskesmas telah mengikuti program P2TB dan memiliki pelaksana program tuberkulosis. Namun demikian bila dilihat dari hasil cakupan penemuan penderita baru BTA (+) masih sangat rendah bila dibandingkan dengan kabupaten lain yang ada di propinsi Sumatera Selatan, sedangkan cakupan penemuan penderita baru BTA (+) merupakan pengukuran terbaik untuk penilaian kinerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi tentang kinerja dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja pelaksana program tuberculosis puskesmas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan studi "Cross Sectional". Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelaksana program tuberkulosis puskesmas yang ada di kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Sampling dalam penelitian ini tidak dilakukan, karena seluruh populasi dimanfaatkan untuk analisis (total populasi). Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara melalui kuesioner untuk variabel independen dan untuk variabel dependen berupa data primer dari laporan bulanan puskesmas. Yang termasuk variabel dependen adalah kinerja pelaksana program tuberkulosis puskesmas, dan yang termasuk variabel independen adalah pendidikan, pelatihan, lama kerja, pengetahuan yang tergabung dalam faktor internal individu. Sedangkan yang termasuk faktor eksternal individu adalah variabel beban kerja, supervisi, kepemimpinan, imbalan, sarana, dan mitra kerja. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan program Epi Info V.6.0 dan SPSS for Window V.9.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pelaksana program tuberkulosis yang baik sebesar 37.5%. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan kinerja pelaksana program tuberkulosis adalah lama kerja, pengetahuan, beban kerja dan supervisi. Dan variabel yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi adalah variabel beban kerja setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lama kerja serta sarana. Perlu bagi Dinas Kesehatan kabupaten Musi Banyuasin untuk memperhatikan peningkatan kinerja pelaksana program tuberkulosisis. dengan pengangkatan,relokasi tenaga kesehatan serta mengoptimalkan sarana yang ada.

Community health center (Puskesmas) is an organizational unit withinDistrict to develop community health, to establish community participation on health activities; and provide basic health services including public health nursing to the people. Musi Banyuasin District is one of districts within South Sumatera with total population of I210.000 in 1999. There are 40 puskesmas that provide tuberculosis program. All puskesmas have special staff dealing was tuberculosis program However, the performance of the tuberculosis program, any puskesmas measured by the number of new cases of tuberculosis BTA (+) per month, very low in compared the performance of Districts in South Sumatera. This study aims to examine factors related to the performance of tuberculosis program. Using survey research design. Population of this study is all tuberculosis program staff at Musi Banyuasin District, which also the sample of the study (total population). Data were collected using structured interview and from monthly report of the tuberculosis performance. Independent variables are level of education, training experience, work experience measured by length of work, and knowledge about tuberculosis. These are called internal factors. While external factors are work load, leadership index, incentives supervision, resources and facilities, and partnership. Data were analyzed using Epi Info version 6.0 and SPSS version 9.0. This study depicted that high performance of tuberculosis program is occurred only at 37.5% of puskesmas.The significant factors related to the performance are work experience, knowledge, supervision and work load, The dominant variables are resources, facilities, experience and work load. It is recommended that it is necessary to Musi Banyuasin Health District to improve their staff performance by recruiting, relocating known resources, and enhancing resources and facilities.

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian anak umur di bawah 5 tahun. Perkiraan kematian yang disebabkan batuk dan nafas cepat sebesar 6 permil. Program pemberantasan penyakit ISPA diupayakan untuk mengurangi kematian karena pneumonia. Penatalaksanaan kasus pneumonia oleh petugas menggunakan tata laksanana ISPA. Keberhasilan upaya program P2 ISPA merupakan daya ungkit penurunan kematian karena ISPA.. Secara teori target penemuan kasus pneumonia adalah 10 % dari jumlah balita. Penemuan kasus pneumonia didukung oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih penatalaksanaan ISPA dan sarana penemuan kasus pneumonia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia di Puskesmas, diantaranya faktor tenaga, sarana dan manajemen.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 33 puskesmas atau total populasi di Kabupaten Bekasi. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dan data sekunder dari data hasil cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia tahun 2001. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan komputer menggunakan perangkat lunak Epi Info dan perangkat lunak statistik lainnya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia di 75,8 % puskesmas adalah kurang. Secara proporsional faktor tenaga yang kurang, berada pada puskesmas dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia kurang. Begitu pula faktor sarana yang kurang, berada pada puskesmas dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia yang kurang. Sementara faktor manajemen, bila dilihat satu per satu yaitu pembuatan rencana kerja tahunan, staff meeting, bimbingan teknis dan evaluasi tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia.Penelitian ini hendaknya dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan penajaman kuesioner atau observasi serta melihat faktor lain melalui pendekatan individu sehingga didapatkan gambaran yang utuh mengenai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia.

Correlation Factors of Number of Pneumonia Case Finding in Public Health Center in Bekasi District for year 2001Pneumonia is the one of cause of death in under five children. The estimated of death caused by cough and rapid breath are sixth per miles. The Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) Program is an effort to reduce of death caused by pneumonia. The management of pneumonia by health worker is using the management of ARI. The aim of ARI Program is to decrease the death caused by ARI. Theoretically, the target of pneumonia case finding is 10 % from the number of under five children. The pneumonia case finding is done by specially trainee health workers in ARI management. The aim of this research is to know about the factors correlated with the number of pneumonia case finding in public health center, including human factor, equipment factor and management factor.The research is designed with descriptive analysis by cross sectional on 33 Public Health Center (PHC) as samples which are similar with total PHC District Bekasi. Primary data was collected trough interviewing respondent with questioner; secondary data was collected from annual report of the number of pneumonia case finding in Bekasi District 2001. The data was analyzed using to Epi Info software and related statistical software.The result of this research indicated that the prevalence of pneumonia found in PHC 75,8 % was considered as under reported. Proportionally, it trained health worker shows that the lower the number of pneumonia case found in PHC. Also, PHC having less equipment has lower number of pneumonia case found. Analysis on individual management factors including annual planning, staff meeting, technical assistance, and evaluation, shows no impact on the number of pneumonia case finding.This research must be followed up by qualitative research using more accurate questioner or observation and other factors with individual approach to get the complete picture about factors correlated with the number of pneumonia case finding.