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Smoking is a public health concern because it lead to variety of illnesses and even death. The number of smokers in Indonesia from year to year tends to increase. In addition, age started smoking in Indonesia is relatively young. This study entitled Factors Associated with Smoking Behavior Junior High School "X" Students in the city of Bogor in 2014.
Remaja (usia 10-19 tahun) yang pemah/aktif melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah dapat berisiko tenular HIV dan AIDS atau penyakit menular seksual lainnya. Bagi Remaja puteri selain penyakit menular seksual, dapat terjadi kehamilan tidak diingikan. Remga dapat berkemungldnan melakukan upaya aborsi ilegal. Akibat buruk aborsi teljadi perdarahan, kerusakan alat reproduksi remaja dan infeksi yang dapat rnemnyebabkan kematian atau infeksi menahun dan iruertililas. Tujuan pcnelitian ini adalah dikdzhuinya faktor-faktor yang bcrhubungan dengan perilaku seksual siswa SMA Negeri di kota Prabumulih tahun 2008. Manfaat penelitian merupakan bahan infomnasi tcntang perilaku seksual remaja bagi dinas pendidikan, dinas kesehatan dan instansi tcrkait Iainnya unruk bekerjasama dalam Pelayanan Kcschatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR). Menggunakan variabel independen yaitu: faktor intemal (jenis kclamin, pengetalmuan, sikap, kepatuhan beragama) dan faktor ekstemal (peran orang tua, peran guru, peran tenaga kesehatan, keterpaparan dengan teman sebaya, dan ketepaparan dengan media massa) dengan variabel dependen yaitur perilaku scksual remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Ncgcri yang berada di kota Prabumulih, dilaksanakan pada buian April-Mei 2008, sampcl siswa/siswi kcias XI. Besaran sampel mengunakan estimasi proporsi, metode pengambilan sampcl dengan cara multi stage sampling, desain penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional (potong lintang). Hasil penelitian dari 326 siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri Kota Prabumulih tahun 2008 dapat disimpulkan gambaran perilaku seksual berisiko berai 14,l%. Remaja yang pemah melakukan hubungan seksual ada 2,5 %, semuanya dari remaja laki-laki. Faktor yang berhubzmgan dengan perilaku seksual yaitu jenis kelamin, sikap remaja, kepatuhan bemgama, keterpaparan dengan teman sebaya terhadap pexilaku scksual. Sehingga penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa 1) Remaja laki-laki mempunyai peluang 6 kali belperilaku seksual berisiko berat dibanding perempuan. 2) Remaja yang bersikap negatif berpeluang 3 kali memplmyai perilaku seksual beresiko berat dibanding remaja yang bcrsikap positif. 3) Remaja yang tidak taat agama rnempunyai peluang 3 kali berpcrilaku seksual berisiko berat dibanding ciengan remaja yang taat agama. 4) Remaja yang terpapar dengan teman sebaya berpeluang 6 kali berperilaku seksual berisiko berat dibanding yang tidak terpapar dengan teman sebaya, keterpapaxan dengan tcman sebaya merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku scksual SMA Negeri Kota Prabumulih tahun 2008, serelah dikontrcl jenis kelamin dan kcpatuhan beragama. Dalam penelitian ini faktor yang tidak signifikan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual yaitu pengetahuan tentang keschatan reproduksi, peran orang tua, peran guru, peran tenaga kesehatan, dan keterpaparan dengan media massa. Dari hasil Penelitian ini, disarankan untuk melaksankan Pelatihan Peer Education dan Peer Educator di lingklmgan sekolah melalui Pclayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR) yang bekerjasama dengan lintas scktoral dan lintas program. Topik-topik daiam pelatihan misalnya kesehatan rcmaja, pomograti, NAFZA, HIV dan AIDS akan penyakit menular seksual lainnya
Adolescent (10-19 years old) who have ever or active committed sexual intercourse intercourse before married have high risk of HIV and AIDS infected and other contagious diseases. For young girls, in addition to have sexual contagious diseases, unwanted pregnancy could also lead to illegal abortion. The had conflicts of abortion are bleeding, damage of reproductive organs, and infection that could lead to death or chronic infection and infertility. The objective of this research is to know the related factors with sexual behavior of senior high school students at Kota Prabumuli in 2008. The benefits or the results of this research can become an important information about adolescent sexual behavior for educational institution, health institution, and other related institutions to cooperate in Health Service for Younger Care (Pelayanan Kesehatan Peduli Remaja or PKPR). This research uses independent variables: internal factors (sex, knowledge, attitude, faithful to religion) and external factors ( parent?s roles, teachers? roles, medical roles, association with the same age and with mass media) and dependent variables: adolescent Sexual behavior. This research is done in SMA Negeri at Kota Prabumuli, in April - May 2008, and the samples are the students of XI grade. The size of samples uses proportional estimates, and the wmpling method is multi-stage sampling, research design is descriptive with cross sectional design. The research results of 326 students of XI grade in SMA Negeri at Kota Prabumuli, in zoos can be concluded mat the high risk of sexual behavior is l4.1%, adolescent who have ever committed sexual intercourse is 25%, all of them are males. Related factors with sexual behavior are sex, attitude, faithful to religion, association with the same age. That?s why, this research concludes that 1) young males have six times probabilities of having high risk of sexual behavior compared with young females. 2) Adolescent with negative attitude have three times probabilities of having high risk of sexual behavior compared with those who have positive attitude. 3) Adolescent who are not faithful to religion have three times probabilities of having high risk of sexual behavior compared with those faithful to religion. 4) Adolescent who associate with the same age have six times probabilities of having high risk of sexual behavior compared with those who don?t associate with the same age. Association factor with the same age are the dominant factor in relation to sexual behavior toward the students of SMA Negeri at Kota Prabumulih in 2008, controlled by sex and faithful. to religion. Knowledge about reproductive health, parent?s roles, teachers? roles, medical roles, and association with mass media toward behavior are not significant factors. Based on this research results, it is recommended to exected training peer education and peer educator from the same age group at schools through Health Service for Younger Care (PKPR). It is Working along passed by cross sectorally and by cross sectional program. Topics in training for example adolescent health, pornographic, NAPZA, HIV and AIDS, and other sexual diseases.
Tingginya jumlah populasi remaja perlu diimbangi dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku seksual yang sehat untuk mengurangi masalah yang dihadapi remaja. Banyak dari perilaku seksual remaja yang berujung pada masalah yang kompleks. Tujuan penelitian untuk memahaminya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada siswa SMAN di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit Kota Jakarta Timur Tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit tahun 2024. Populasi adalah siswa kelas XI. Sampel berjumlah 250 orang. Menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Analisa multivariat menggunakan analisis uji multiple cox regression. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner SKRRI (2007) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55,2% siswa berperilaku seksual beresiko dan 44,8% siswa tidak berperilaku seksual beresiko. Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna pada variabel niat (p=0,048), memiliki pacar (p=0,000), paparan media pornografi (p=0,020). Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara niat, memiliki pacar dan paparan media pornografi dengan perilaku seksual beresiko. Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku seksual beresiko dengan jenis kelamin, ketaatan beragama, keaktifan di sekolah, pengetahuan, sikap, paparan media pornografi, peran guru, peran masyarakat, peran keluarga dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Kata kunci : Perilaku seksual beresiko, remaja, kesehatan reproduksi.
His height amount population teenager need balanced with enhancement knowledge, attitudes, and behavior healthy sex For reduce problems encountered teenager. Lots from behavior sexual ending teenager on complex problem. Objective study For understand it related factors with behavior sexual risky on high school students in the region Work Public health center Duren Sawit District, East Jakarta City Year 2024. Research use cross-sectional design . Study This carried out at regional high schools Work Public health center Duren Sawit District in 2024. Population is student class XI. Sample totaling 250 people. Use cluster random sampling technique. Analysis Multivariate use analysis multiple cox regression test. Data is collected with use SKRRI questionnaire (2007) Results study shows 55.2 % of students behave sexual at risk and 44.8% of students No behave sexual risky. There is meaningful correlation on variable intention (p=0.048), have girl/boyfriend (p=0.000), exposure to pornographic media (p=0.020). Based on results can concluded There is meaningful relationship between intention, have boyfriend and exposure to pornographic media with behavior sexual risky. No There is connection between behavior sexual risky with type sex, obedience religion, activeness at school, knowledge, attitudes, exposure to pornographic media, role of teachers, role society, role family and influence friend peer . Keywords : Behavior sexual at risk, youth, health reproduction.
Kata Kunci : Remaja, perilaku seksual, Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Adolescents who are not able to control their sex drive, tend to have risky sexual behavior. The aim of this research is to find out the factors that are related to adolescents sexual behavior at Junior High School (SMPN X Jakarta) in 2015. This research has used cross sectional research design and sample of 248 people. There were 8,1% students who have risky sexual behaviour. Bivariate test showed that there are associations between independent variable of sex, age of the first time being exposured by pornography on internet media, influences from peer group and pornography exposure on internet media (socmed, website, chat room, and game online), and dependent variable of sexual behavior. Researcher has revealed three kinds of risky sexual behavior in this research, which are: kissing 6%, petting 1%, and oral sex 0,4%.
Key words : Adolescent, sexual behavior, Junior High School
