Abstrak: Nationally, the rate of child marriage in Indonesia a decline, the trend for marriages decreased from 33.49% children who had been married before the age of 18 in 2000, fell to 27.36% in 2008, yet it still happens disparity, where child marriage is more common in rural than in urban areas (UNICEF, 2011). Pringkasap village is one of the highest Village that the number of marriages in the District Pabuaran in 2011, the number of marriage age <20 years is 28%, with 42% of them are mating with the level of primary and secondary school education.This study was conducted to understand the dynamics of early marriage on dropout in the Village Pringkasap 2014. Study was a qualitative study with indepth interviews, the results of this study indicate an intention to perform an early marriage is influenced by, the attitude of the parents, influence of peers, teen jobs, teen attitudes, patterns of dating and unwanted pregnancy. The impact of early marriage is the limited teenage promiscuity, lack of family economy, the obligation to take care of the household, and LBW (Low Birth Weight). The barriers program maturation Age of Marriag is not yet done BKR and PIK program in the village, it is necessary for the formation of a society PIK existing organizations such as youth clubs.

Abstrak: Fenomena pernikahan dini di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19, faktor keuangan yang menurun selama pandemi COVID-19 dan faktor bosan belajar daring telah mempengaruhi sebagian besar anak-anak di Indonesia. Indonesia termasuk rangking 37 di dunia dengan persentase tertinggi Pernikahan Dini, Di Indonesia Provinsi paling tinggi angka pernikahan dini adalah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan 12,52 persen, sedangkan pada posisi kedua berasal dari Provinsi Jawa Barat 11,48 persen.Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode Kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi kasus. dengan pendekatan Theory Of Reosened Action. Pernikahan dini yang terjadi pada perempuan di desa Cibaregbeg keseluruhan informan memiliki niat yang kuat untuk melakukan pernikahan dini,itu didasari dengan pemahaman seperti alasan tidak ingin membebankan orang tua,faktor pendidikan, faktor budaya, faktor pergaulan bebas dan bahkan memang ada faktor dari anak itu sendiri untuk menikah. Berpijak pada temuan tersebut, maka dirumuskan salah satu yang dapat memberikan tambahan kepada berbagai pihak, Penundaan usia pernikahan dikalangan remaja harus lah ditangani secara bersama. Pernikahan hendaklah memperhatikan faktor usia karena usia sangat berpengaruh terhadap kematangan fisik, non fisik seperti pola pikir. Umur sangat penting dalam menjalankan sebuah hubungan keluarga, karena seiring dengan bertambahnya umur seseorang maka pola pikirnya juga akan bertambah dan berubah

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The phenomenon of early marriage in Indonesia has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, the declining financial factor during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the boredom factor of online learning have affected most children in Indonesia. Indonesia is ranked 37th in the world with the highest percentage of Early Marriage, In Indonesia, the province with the highest early marriage rate in South Kalimantan Province 12.52 percent, while a second place comes from West Java Province 11.48 percent. The research was conducted using Qualitative methods with a case study research design. with the Theory Of Reasoned Action approach. The early marriage that occurs in women in Cibaregbeg village, all informants have a strong intention to marry early, it is based on understanding such as reasons for not wanting to burden parents, educational factors, cultural factors, promiscuity factors, and even there are factors from the child himself to get married. Based on these findings, one that can provide additions to various parties is formulated, the delay in the age of marriage among adolescents must be handled together. Marriage should pay attention to the age factor because age greatly affects physical, and non-physical maturity such as mindset. Age is very important in running a family relationship because as a person gets older, his mindset will also increase and change

Abstrak: Dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, terjadi penurunan prevalensi perkawinan anak sebanyak 3,5%, yaitu 14,67% pada tahun 2008 menjadi 11,21% pada tahun 2018. Namun, penurunan yang terjadi belum mencapai target yang diharapkan dan tergolong lambat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pernikahan usia dini terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak 0-24 bulan di Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2007 dan 2014 dengan jumlah sampel 1.307 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi perkawinan anak pada tahun 2007 sebesar 29,0% menurun pada tahun 2014 menjadi 24,1%. Begitupun dengan prevalensi stunting pada anak usia 0-24 bulan menurun, yaitu 32,6% pada tahun 2007 menjadi 31,3% pada tahun 2014. Analisis Regresi Logistik Ganda menunjukkan perkawinan anak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting anak usia 0-24 bulan, dengan nilai OR=1,57. Pengaruh pernikahan usia dini terhadap stunting berbeda menurut riwayat usia pertama melahirkan dan riwayat menyusui. Untuk mencegah praktik perkawinan anak, diharapakn pemerintah melakukan sosialisasi UU Perkawinan No. 16 tahun 2019 mengenai batas minimum usia menikah bagi perempuan dan laki-laki adalah 19 tahun kepada seluruh masyarakat. Selain itu, meningkatkan upaya pelayanan antenatal terpadu, serta konseling menyusui dan pemberian makan pada anak, terutama bagi ibu remaja.

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In the past ten years, there has been a decline in the prevalence of early marriage by 3,5%, namely 14,67% in 2008 to 11,21% in 2018. However, the decline has not yet reached the expected target and is relatively slow. This study aims to determine the effect of early marriage on the incidence of stunting in children 0-24 months in Indonesia. The research design used was cross sectional using secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014 with a sample of 1.307 respondents. The result showed that the prevalence of early marriage in 2007 was 29,0% decreased in 2014 to 24,1%. Likewise, the prevalence of stunting in children 024 months decreased, namely 32,6% in 2007 to 31,3% in 2014. Analysis of Multiple Logistic Regression shows early marriage affects the incidence of stunting of children aged 0-24 months, with value of OR = 1,57. The effect of early marriage on stunting differs according to age at first delivery and breastfeeding history. To prevent the practice of early marriage, the government is expected to disseminate the Marriage Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning the minimum aged for marriage for women and men is 19 years for the whole community. In addition, increasing efforts to integrated antenatal services, as well as breastfeeding and feeding counseling to children, especially for adolescent mothers.

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Abstrak: Kepatuhan merupakan salah satu kunci utama keberhasilan suplementasi TTD padaremaja putri. Kegiatan pemberian distribusi TTD kepada remaja putri SMP/SMA diIndonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor sudah berjalan, namun baru sebatas kuantitassaja (distribusi TTD), belum sampai pada kualitas termasuk kepatuhan konsumsinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan remaja putri dalam konsumsi TTDpada dua SMA di Kabupaten Bogor berdasarkan kelompok yang mendapatkan SMSreminder, WA group reminder dan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 132 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada kelompok perlakuanterbukti lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan SMS reminder terbuktilebih berdampak dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dibandingkan WAgroup reminder. Pemberian reminder kepada kedua kelompok perlakuan terbukti efektifdengan peluang 2,8 kali lebih patuh saat diberi perlakuan dibandingkan saat perlakuandihentikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perlakuan berinteraksi dengan motivasisehingga hubungan perlakuan berbeda menurut motivasi remaja, pada kelompokperlakuan WA group reminder yang memiliki motivasi tinggi berpeluang 1,85 kali lebihpatuh dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Setelah dikontrol dukungan keluarga danmotivasi, kelompok perlakuan SMS reminder berpeluang 5,6 kali lebih patuhdibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Variabel dukungan teman, pengetahuan dan selfefficacy terbukti berhubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD (p value0,012; 0,004 dan 0,003) dan variabel selain perlakuan yang paling dominan adalahmotivasi (OR 18,26). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipergunakan sebagaimasukan dan pertimbangan dalam program penanggulangan dan pencegahan anemiabagi remaja putri untuk memutus mata rantai kasus kematian ibu.Kata kunci:Kepatuhan, Remaja Putri, Tablet Tambah Darah, SMS reminder, WA Group reminder

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Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.

Abstrak: Stunting terjadi dimulai didalam Rahim dan berlanjut setidaknya selama 2 tahun pertama kehidupannya, menentukan potensi individu untuk kehidupan kedepan dalam hal risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas, prestasi sekolah, produktivitas kerja, kekuatan fisik, dan risiko penyakit kronis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Potret Anak Stunting di Desa Pangkalan, Kecamatan Teluk Naga, Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2017. Penelitian Kualitatif dengan Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP), dilakukan kepada informan yang memiliki anak stunting usia < 23 bulan dan 24-59 bulan pada bulan Juni 2017. Penggalian informasi melalui Diskusi Kelompok Tearah, Wawancara mendalam serta observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebagian besar informan memiliki tinggi badan < 150 cm, usia antara 20-25 tahun dan jarak antar kehamilan > 3th, tinggal di wilayah yang sanitasinya kurang baik karena sebagian besar masih BAB di kali dan sampah keluarga yang dibakar disekitar rumah. Anggota keluarga lain selain ibu ikut terlibat dalam pengasuhan anak. Sebagian besar informan tidak melakukan IMD dan ASI Eksklusif. Pola asuh makan informan terhadap anaknya tergolong kurang baik karena anak sering diberikan makanan jajanan, saat anak sakit, makanan yang diberikan lebih sedikit, dan anak makan sambil jalan-jalan, untuk keanekaragaman makanan juga masih kurang dimana sayuran sebagian besar hanya diberikan kuahnya saja sementara buah jarang diberikan. Kemudahan akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik terlihat sebagian besar informan hanya mengimunisasi anaknya 2-3 kali dan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang masih kurang, dan masih mengikuti budaya untuk memantang beberapa makanan selama hamil.
Kata kunci: Stunting, sanitasi, ASI Eksklusif, pola asuh makan, makanan pantangan

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Stunting takes place inside the uterus and continues for at least the first 2 years of life, determining the individual's potential for future life in terms of risk of morbidity and mortality, school performance, work productivity, physical strength, and chronic disease risk. The purpose of this research is to know the Portrait of Stunting Children in Pangkalan Village, Teluk Naga Subdistrict, Tangerang Regency Year 2017. Qualitative Research with Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP), conducted to informants who have child stunting age 3th, living in a poorly sanitary area because most are still defecate in the river and family trash burned around the house Family members other than mothers get involved in parenting. Most informants do not do IMD and Exclusive Breast Milk. Feeding patterns of informants to their children are not good enough because children are often given food snacks, when children are sick, the food is given less, and children eat while walking, for the diversity of food is also still lacking where most vegetables are only given sauce only while the fruit Rarely given. Ease of access to health services is not well utilized seen most informants only immunize their children 2-3 times and knowledge about balanced nutrition is still lacking, and still follow the culture to challenge some food during pregnancy.
Keywords: Stunting, sanitation, Exclusive breastfeeding, feeding patterns, dietary restrictions