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For hospital patients, quality health services are not only felt by recovering from physical illness but also regarding patient satisfaction with the attitudes, knowledge and skills of health workers in providing services and the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure. Patients will be satisfied if the service they receive at least equals or exceeds patient expectations. Meanwhile, the patient feels dissatisfied if the service he receives does not match the patient's expectations. Based on the achievement data of quality indicators at Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital in 2022, there are several quality indicators that have not reached the target. In addition, the number of JKN patient visits at the outpatient installation at Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital in 2020-2022 has also decreased. The purpose of this study was to describe patient satisfaction and interest in revisiting JKN patients at the outpatient installation at Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital in 2023. The study design was cross sectional with a sample size of 120 people. Statistical analysis using Chi Square test or Fisher Exact test. Based on statistical tests to see the relationship between the characteristics of the respondents and the interest in repeat visits, it was found that all of the characteristics of the respondents had p value > 0.05, which means that there was no significant relationship between the characteristics of the respondents and the interest in repeat visits. While the results of statistical tests between respondents' satisfaction on the Tangibles dimension and intention to revisit, it is known that p value > 0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between respondent's satisfaction on the Tangibles dimension and intention to revisit. And the results of statistical tests between respondents' satisfaction on the dimensions of Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy with interest in repeat visits are known to be p value ≤ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between respondents' satisfaction in the dimensions of Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy with interest in repeat visits. The relationship between patient satisfaction as a whole resulted in p value ≤ 0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between patient satisfaction and interest in repeat visits. The results of the mapping of service elements in the Cartesian diagram show that 5 (five) service elements are in quadrant A, which means they are a top priority for improvement efforts. The five elements of service are the condition of the patient's waiting room, the availability of medical devices, the availability of types of laboratory examinations, the availability of drugs in the hospital pharmacy installation and the presence of doctors according to the service schedule. Therefore, the Bakti Timah Mentok Hospital must pay more attention to service elements that have not provided maximum satisfaction to patients.
Puskesmas is one of the first-level types of governments health care services in Indonesia. In 2016 and 2019, occurred a decrease in outpatient visits to the puskesmas by 29,4% in Pariaman. Patiens satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a service will affect subsequent patiens behavior such as product repurchase or revisit interest. This research aims to determine differences in service quality satisfaction in the interest of patients to revisit puskesmas in the Pariaman in 2019. This study design is a cross-sectional and the data was collected from 156 people who had visited the last 3 (three) weeks to the puskesmas in Pariaman. Statistical analysis using chi-square. The research results obtained 88.5% of respondents said they would make a revisit; the highest average satisfaction of respondents is in the empathy dimension that is equal to 88.05%, and the lowest in the reliability dimension that is equal to 84.22%; there are differences in the satisfaction dimensions of responsiveness, and assurance on the respondents' interest in visiting the puskesmas; age, gender, education, and accessibility are confounding on responsiveness and assurance dimensions. The work is only confounding on the assurance dimension.puskesmas is expected to prioritize efforts for improving the pharmacy service, nurse services and and to maintain things that are considered good customers
Selama tahun 2003 - 2005 jumlah kunjungan meningkat namun tidak seimbang dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan pada tahun 2006 jumlah kunjungan pasien bayar ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mengalami penurunan. Indikator keberhasilan fungsi puskesmas sebagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama antara lain melalui cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebutuhan terhadap sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Kepuasan paéien bayar atas mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mempengaruhi pola perilaku pasien bayar selanjutnya untuk mengambil tindakan dengan berniat melakukan kunjungan ulang atau sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan adanya hubungan kepuasan pasien bayar tcrhadap mutu pelayanan dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi Tahun 2007. Desain penelitian merupakan penelitian analilik dengan pcndekatan cross sectional, yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi. Data dikmnpulkan dengan responden adalah pasien bayar (219 responden) yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi pada tahun 2007 dengan tehnik consequtive sampling quota. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan Kepuasan pasicn bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait. uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden yang berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 93,2%, proporsi responden yang puas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 53,0%, tersedianya tempat parkir merupakan faktor kepuasan pasien bayar yang memiliki nilai terendah. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepuasan pasien bayar dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya setelah mengendalikan variabel-variabel penganggu (variabelpendidikan dan variabel pengeluaran). Kepuasan pasien bayar mempunyai peluang 8,2 kali untuk berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar. Kepuasan pasien bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait.
During 2003 - 2005, number of customer visits increasing altough uneven with the population growth. Then in 2006, number of charged customer visits to Puskesmas Wisma Jaya had decreasing. Efficacy indicator of Puskesmas to its main function in providing public health services at the bottom level are scope of services type and customer satisfaction. Utilization of health service by society influenced by the need of qualified health service factor. Charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya influencing their future behavior in having revisit or on the contrary. This research aim to determine the relationship of charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services and revisit interest at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi, in year of 2007. Research designed as analytic description research with cross sectional approach. Research held at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi. Data collected using consecutive sampling quota from 219 respondent who belong to charged customer whom visiting Puskesmas Wisma Jaya during 2007. Data analysis using univariat analysis, bivariat with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. The result shows proportion of respondent who interest to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 93,2 % in amount. The proportion of charged customer who satisfied with health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 53,0 % in amount. The available of parking area become the charged customer’s satisfaction factor which has lowest score. There is significant relation between charged customer’s satisfaction with revisit interest after eliminating and controlling the dummy variable (respondent’s education and expenses). Satisiied charged customer have at 8,2 possibility to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya in possibility value. The satisfaction of charged customer has able to raise their interest in having revisit in the future. Local Government and Local Public Health Service need to use scope of service and customer satisfaction as indicator to asses the efficacy performance of each Puskesmas through their function in providing public health services at the bottom level. Also giving priority in physical development and addition of human resources especially Puskesmas Wisma Jaya on low scored satisfaction indicator.
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi penyebab rendahnya tingkat kepuasan pasien keluarga miskin yang menjalani rawat inap di Rumah Sakit X. Penelitian ini dilakukan dua tahap, yaitu tahap kuantitatif dan kualitatifi Tahap penelitiankuantitatif dimulai dengan pengukuran tingkat kepuasan menggunakan 5 dimensi servquai, dilakukan pada 103 responden keluarga miskin yang menjalani rawat inap di Rumah Sakit X dengan menggunakanametode systemafic random sampling dan cross secrionai design. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode univariate dan mulfivariafe dan importance and performance analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur dan jenis pekerjaan adalah variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan, sedangkan berdasarkan diagram karlesius dari 5 dimensi Servqual terdapat 8 masalah yang menjadi prioritas utama (Kuadran A) untuk ditanggulangi. Sedangkan tahap penelitian kualitatif dilakukan Consensus Decision Making Group dengan manajemen Rumah Sakit X untuk melakukan identiiikasi penyebab masalah dan prioritas penyebab masalah berdasarkan hasil pemetaan diagram kariesius. Analisis dengan diagram ishikawa dilakukan untuk mengetahui struktur dan proses yang ada dalam melakukan pelayanan padad asien keluarga miskin serta Indepth Inrerview dengan pasien yang berhenti beralih berlangganan (lost customer analysis) untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab masalah rendahnya tingkat kepuasan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Rumah Sakit X dari sudut pandang pelanggan/pasien. Adanya rencana kegiatan untuk menanggulangi rnasalah berdasarkan tahapan pemecahan masalah untuk memperbaiki mutu pelayanan pada pasien keluarga miskin yang menjalanj rawat inap di Rumah Sakit. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif berdasarkan point nilai median dengan menggunakan kategori pembagian pasien dalam kategori puas dan tidak puas terlihat bahwa responden yang tidak puas lebih banyak dari pada yang puas dengan proporsi 50.5 % tidak puas dan 49.5 % yang puas. Sedangkan hasil pada tahap kualitatif didapatkan penyebab masalah pokok dari keseluruhan yang ada adalah terhambatnya komunikasi dari pihak rumah sakit dengan pasien, demikian juga halnya dari pihak pasien komunikasi yang tidak benjalan dengan balk mengakibatkan rendahnya tingkat kepuasan. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan pada level mikro yaitu Rumah Sakit X untuk meningkatkan pembinaan serta pengawasan pada seluruh karyawan dalam memberikan pelayanan pada pasien keluarga miskin, sedangkan pada level makro yaitu Sudin Pelayanan Kesehatan Jakarta Barat dan Dinas Kesehatan DKI Jakarta sebagai auditor maupun pengambil kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan untuk dapat memperhatikan hal yang berkaitan dengan pembiayaan, kepersertaan, prosedur, pembinaan dan pengawasan serta sosialisasi pada masyarakat miskin.
The study aimed to obtain the information about the causes of the lower satisfaction level on the poor family inpatient care in the “X” hospital. This study used quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative method was started by assessing the level of satisfaction using 5 dimension ol` Sewqual. lt was conducted toward l03 respondents of poor families whom getting inpatient care in "X" Hospital. The sampling method and research design used systematic random sampling and cross sectional design, respectively. Collected data was analyzed with univariate and multivariate method, and importance and performance analysis. This study revealed that age and occupation were dominant variables related to the Ievel ol` satisfaction. Meanwhile, according to the kartesius diagram showed there nerc 3 obstacles that became main priority to be overcome (A Quadrant). Qualitative method was conducted toward the hospital management using consensus decision making group to identity the cause of problem and its priority based on the result of kartesius diagram mapping. Ishikawa diagram analysis was performed to assess the existing structure and process in providing the service to the patients. To identity the lower satisfaction level of drop out patients or lost customers was conducted with indepth interview. The quantitative study based on the median cut-off point showed that proportion of unsatisfied patients and satisfied patients was 50.5% and 49.5%, respectively. While the qualitative study showed that the communication was the main problem occurred between the hospital management and patients and vice versa. It resulted the level of satisfaction was lower. It was recommended that the “X” Hospital management should maintain the directing and monitoring toward all staffs in providing the service for the patients from poor family. Besides, the West Health Care and the DKI Jakarta Health Oflic as auditor and health care policy maker should more notice about the matters related to the financing. membership, procedures, directing and monitoring, and socialization to poor families as well.
