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Umar H. Martadinata; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Mieken Savitri, Tanty Herawati, Lucas C. Hermawan
Abstrak:
Masalah utama penelitian adalah belum diketahui bagaimana pengelolaan program imunisasi TT ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kabupaten OKU Sumatera Selatan dalam upaya pencapaian cakupan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pengelolaan program imunisasi di Puskesmas Kabupaten OKU Sumatera Selatan dalam upaya pencapaian cakupan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil. Ruang lingkup penelitian adalah pengelolaan program imunisasi TT ibu hamil di Puskesmas yang meliputi Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Koordinasi, Pencatatan dan Pelaporan, Pemantauan serta Evaluasi. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan melakukan studi kasus di 4 Puskesmas untuk menjaga validitas data maka digunakan Metode Triangulasi yaitu Triangulasi Sumber dan Triangulasi Metode. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa perencanaan kebutuhan vaksin TT ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kabupaten OKU Sumatera Selatan dilakukan oleh pihak Puskesmas. Perencanaan kebutuhan vaksin TT ibu hamil di Puskesmas berdasarkan jumlah sasaran dan target cakupan masing masing Puskesmas. Jadi seharusnya perencanaan kebutuhan vaksin TT ibu hamil dilakukan masing-masing Puskesmas sebagai unit pelayanan imunisasi sehingga kebutuhan vaksin sesuai dengan jumlah sasaran dan target cakupan dari masing masing Puskesmas. Kebutuhan cold chain di Puskesmas Kabupaten OKU Sumatera Selatan cukup memadai baik sarana penyimpan vaksin maupun pengangkut vaksin. Adanya Puskesmas di Kabupaten OKU Sumatera Selatan dengan frekuwensi dan pengeluaran vaksin TT ibu hamil lebih dari I kali sehari, sehingga memungkinkan menurunnya potensi vaksin yang lain. Pemantauan program imunisasi TT ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kabupaten OKU Sumatera Selatan hanya dilakukan melalui PWS atau Pemanatau Wilayah Setempat tanpa adanya supervisi atau pembinaan dari pihak Kabupaten. Evaluasi program imunisasi TT ibu hamil di Puskesmas juga dilakukan hanya melalui data primer sehingga evaluasi dilakukan terhadap tingkat cakupan tanpa analisa Puskesmas dengan cakupan rendah. Adanya droup out imunisasi TT ibu hamil, artinya terdapat ibu hamil dengan imunisasi TT yang tidak lengkap sehingga tidak bermakna dalam pencegahan Tetanus Neonatorum. Imunisasi TT ibu hamil diberikan sebanyak 2 kali selama kehamilan dengan selang waktu minimal 4 minggu. Angka rata-rata pencapaian cakupan imunisasi TT ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kabupaten OKU Sumatera Selatan dalam kategori rendah sehingga tidak bermakna dalam pencegahan Tetanus Neonatorum. Puskesmas harus meningkatkan pengelolaan program imunisasi TT ibu hamil guna pencapaian cakupan yang tinggi. Pengetolaan program imunisasi TT ibu hamil di Puskesmas meliputi Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan,-Koordinasi, Pencatatan dan Pelaporan, Pemantauan Berta Evaluasi.
Managerail Role of the TT for Pregnancy Immunization Programs in the Public Health Care Centre of OKU Regency South Sumatera ProvinceThe main problem of the research is unknown how to manage the immunization program in the public health care centre of OKU regency South Sumatera Province in achieving the scope of the IT immunization for pregnancy_ The scope of the research is how to manage the immunization grogram in the public health care centre in achieving the scope of the IT immunizationfor pregnancy that are consisting of planning, implementating, coordinating, recording, reporting, observing and evaluating. The qualitataive research is done by taking case study in four public health care centres_ To maintainihe validity-of the-data; we-have-to-take-the-triangulationrnethods, they are the resource and the method triangulations. The result of the research told that the planning of the TT vaccination necessities for pregnancy in the public health care centre of OKU regency South Sumatera Province are done by regency official. The planning of the IT vaccination necessities in the public health care centre is based on the number of the object and the target of each public health care centre scope. The planning of the vaccination necessities for pregnancy in care public health care centre is done by each public health care centre as an immunization service unit, so the vaccination necessities are in accorded with the number of the object and the target from each public health care centre. The necessities of the cold chain in the public health care centre of OKU regency South Surnatera Province are provided enough as a vaccination keeper or carrier. The existence of the public health care centre in of OKU regency South Sumatera Province with the frequency and the using of the TT vaccination for pregnancy is more than once a day, so it may reduce the potencies of the other vaccinatins. The observation of the TT vaccination programs for pregnancy in the public health care centre of OKU regency South Sumatera Province is done through local area observation only without using supervision or guding from the regency side. The evaluation of the TT immunization for pregnancy in the public health care centre is also carried out through primary data only, so evaluation is done on the scope level without analizing, especially the public health care centre with low scope. The dropping out of the TT immunization for pregnancy shows that there are some pregnant women with uncompleted TT immunization, so it won't give anything in preventing Tetanus Neonatorum. The TT immunization for pregnancy is given twice during pregnancy given after four weeks months since the in each giving. The mean of the scope achievement of the immunization for pregnancy in the public health care centre of OKU regency South Sumatera Province is in the low category, so it won't give anything in preventing Tetanus Neonatorum_ The public health care centre should improve the management of the TT immunization programs--for pregnancy in the public health care centre are consisting of planning, implementating, coordinating, recording, reporting, observing and evaluating.
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T-1011
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Welly Refnealdi; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Yayuk Hartriyanti, Rina Artining Anggorodi, Faizati Karim, Edi Suranto
Abstrak:
Pelatihan bagi pimpinan puskesmas sudah sering dilakukan, salah satu pelatihan yang diberikan pada pimpinan Puskesmas Pagar Alam adalah pelatihan Leadership and Managerial Capacity Building (LMCB), namun sampai saat ini belum dievaluasi manfaat pelatihan LMCB terhadap Kepemimpinan dan Managerial Puskesmas Pagar Alam. Untuk mengevaluasi manfaat pelatihan LMCB terhadap kepemimpinan dan Managerial Puskesmas Pagar Alam dilakukan penelitian analisa kualitatif dengan menggali informasi dari informasi Puskesmas Pagar Alam dan informan dari Puskesmas Indralaya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir yang tidak mendapat pelatihan LMCB sebagai kontrol melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah dan observasi lapangan. Untuk melakukan validitas data dilakukan triangulasi yang meliputi metode, sumber dan analisis data. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa kemampuan kepemimpinan dan manajerial Puskesmas Pagar Alam yang mendapat pelatihan LMCB lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan kemampuan kepemimpinan dan manajerial Puskesmas Indralaya yang tidak mendapat pelatihan LMCB. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan LMCB bermanfaat terhadap peningkatan kemampuan kepemimpinan puskesmas. Sedangkan saran yang dianjurkan adalah agar pelatihan LMCB dilakukan pada puskesmas lain.
Evaluative Study on Leadership and Managerial Capacity Building (LMCB) Training and Its Impact on Leadership and Management of Pagar Alam Puskesmas Lahat District South Sumatera Year 2000Trainings for board of management of puskesmas have been provided in a number of times. One of the trainings provided for the management of Pagar Alam Puskesmas was the Leadership and Management Capacity Building (LMCB). However, the benefits and impact of the LMCB on Leadership and Management of Pagar Alam Puskesmas have not been evaluated. To evaluate the benefits and impact of such LMCB on leadership and management of Pagar Alam Puskesmas, a qualitative analysis study was employed. It sought information obtained from informant of Pagar Alam Puskesmas and informant of Indralaya Puskesmas of Ogan Komering Ilir district which had not been exposed to such LMCB training for control purpose by means of in-depth interview, focused group discussion and field observation. To validate data, triangulation was conducted consisting of method, source and data analysis. The study result shows that the leadership and managerial skills of the management in Pagar Alam Puskesmas which had LMCB training is better compared to those of Indralaya Puskesmas which was not provided such LMCB training. It may be concluded that LMCB training is beneficial for improving the leadership skill of puskesmas management. It may be recommended that this training be provided in other puskesmas.
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T-1051
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sugeng Fadjar Harijanto; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri;Penguji: Rina Artining Anggorodi, Purnawa Junadi, Prastowo, Kodrat Pramudho
Abstrak:
Untuk dapat mencapai visi Indonesia sehat 2010, telah ditetapkan empat misi pembangunan kesehatan. Salah satu misi tersebut adalah memelihara dan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan terjangkau bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Strategi yang ditetapkan adalah melalui upaya-upaya promotif dan preventif sebagai kegiatan umum, tanpa mengesampingkan upaya kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Pada dasa warsa terakhir ini Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) berdasarkan hasil survei kesehatan rumah tangga (SKRT) tahun l995, masih relatif tinggi yaitu sebesar 373/100.000 kelahiran hidup (KH), dan berdasarkan Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 1997 AKI di Indonesia sebesar 334/100.000 KH. AKI ini termasuk angka tertinggi sekitar 3-6 kali bila dibanding negara ASEAN lainnya. Upaya untuk menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu salah satunya adalah dengan meningkatkan pengelolaan pelayanan antenatal sebagai bagian dari upaya promotif dan preventif sesuai dengan pedoman pelayanan antenatal di Tingkat Dasar (Depkes RI, 1998). Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi secara mendalam tentang proses pengelolaan program pelayanan antenatal di Puskesmas Gladag dan Genteng Kulon meliputi proses pengkajian, perencanaan, penggerakan dan pelaksanaan, serta pemantauan dan penilaiannya. Di samping itu ingin diketahui juga tentang komitmen pimpinan pada kedua Puskesmas terhadap pengelolaan pelayanan antenatal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Gladag dan Genteng Kulon Kabupaten Banyuwangi mulai 19 April sampai dengan 22 Mei 2002. Informan penelitian adalah 2 orang Kepala Puskesmas dan peserta diskusi kelompok terarah (DKT) sebanyak 13 orang bidan dan bidan di desa yang bertugas di Puskesmas tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dari basil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pengelolaan program pelayanan antenatal di kedua Puskesmas sudah dilakukan dengan baik, tetapi belum dilakukan dengan optimal karena pengelolaannya tidak dilakukan secara menyeluruh dan hanya bersifat insidental yaitu hanya dilakukan pada tahun-tahun tertentu kalau mereka sedang ada kesempatan atau apabila ada instruksi khusus dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pengelolaan pelayanan antenatal yang dilakukan secara teratur pada kedua Puskesmas tersebut baru pada tahap pengkajian dan pelaksanaan peIayanan antenatal yang bersifat rutinitas. Dalam pelaksanaannya pelayanan antenatal sudah mencakup pelayanan utama "5T" tetapi untuk pelayanan yang bersifat komprehensif belum dilaksanakan secara optimal, terutama dalam melakukan anamnesa, pemeriksaan umum (fisik dan psikologis), dan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar pengelolaan pelayanan antenatal dilaksanakan menyeluruh dan terpadu yang dilakukan secara teratur setiap tahun. Pelaksanaan pelayanan antenatal sedapat mungkin dilakukan secara komprehensif sehingga deteksi dini ibu hamil resiko tinggi dapat dicapai.
Qualitative Study on Management Process of Antenatal Service Program at Gladag and Genteng Kulon Health Centers of Banyuwangi District, 2002To achieve the vision of healthy Indonesia in 2010 it has been decided four missions in health building. One of those missions is to maintain and improve the quality of health service and the coverage to commumcy at all levels. The strategy that decided was through promotive and preventive efforts as general activity, without put aside the curative and rehabilitative efforts. On the recent years the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) based on the Household Health Survey, 1995 it was still high as 3731100.000 live births, and based on Indonesia Health Demographic Survey, I997 the MMR in Indonesia was 334/100.000 live births. It is the highest rate if compared with the ASEAN countries. One of the efforts in reducing the MNIR is by increasing the antenatal service management at he primary health care (MOH RI, 1998). The objective of this study is to obtain the information on the process of management program on antenatal service at Gladag and Genteng KuIon Health Centers, it coverings the review process, planning, motivating and implementation, and also controlling and its assessment. Besides that, it also to know the commitments of those leaders of the Health Centers. This study was conducted at Gladad and Genteng Kulon Health Centers of Banyuwangi District since April 19 - May 22, 2002. The informants of this study are two heads of those Health Centers and 13 midwives as the participant of the Focus Group Discussion, and the Village Midwives whose are giving service at those Health Centers. The type of study used qualitative. Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that the process of management program on antenatal service at two Health Centers has been conducted in good order, however it has not conducted in optimal yet, since their management are not conducted in entirely. It only conducted on the certain years, if there were opportunities or if there was special instruction from the Local Health Service, Banyuwangi District. The management program on antenatal service that conducted regularly at those Health Centers, it only on the reviewing phases and implementation of antenatal service. On their implementation of antenatal service it covering the main service in "5T", however on service that comprehensively it has not conducted yet in optimal, especially in doing anarnnesa and general check-up (physic and psychology), and also education to the pregnant mothers. Based on the result of this study, It is recommended that the management of antenatal service should be conducted in entirely and integrated in regularly and in each year. The implementation of antenatal service as could as possibly comprehensively, so early detection for pregnant mothers with high risk can be achieved.
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T-1290
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agus Subagio; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Rina Artining Anggorodi
T-1605
Depok : FKM-UI, 2003
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Didi Mulyadi; Pembimbing: Purnawan Junadi; Penguji: Mieke Savitri, Anwar Hasan, Dumawan, Bambang Iswantoro
T-1052
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dadang Supandi Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi
T-814
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muharizal; Pembimbing: Amal C. Sjaaf; Penguji: Suprijanto Rijadi, Sandi Iljanto, Ede Surya Darmawan, Rina Fitriani Bahar, Wikandono
T-2244
Depok : FKM UI, 2006
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulima Suntari Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar
T-813
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nanny Ricardini; Pembimbing: Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito, Adang Bachtiar
T-2041
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Usin Effendi: Pembimbing; Sandi lljanto; Penguji: Awar Hasan, Petter Patinama, Widaninggar Widjajanti, Penina Regina Bebena
Abstrak:

Masalah hasil kegiatan program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah yang masih belum optimal yang dikelola oleh lintas program dan lintas sektoral terkait, dikarenakan masih lemahnya koordinasi mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Program UKS yang dibina oleh Tim Pembina UKS secara berjenjang TP UKS Pusat, TP UKS Propinsi, TP UKS Kabupaten dan Kota dan TP UKS Kecamatan, merupakan kegiatan lintas program dan lintas sektor yang harus dikoordinasikan secara baik. Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan program UKS agar tercapai tujuannya secara optimal, perlu perencanaan yang matang dan terpadu baik dengan lintas program maupun dengan lintas sektoral terkait. Pada kenyataannya TP UKS Kota Bandung dalam pencapaian target cakupan masih rendah dan masih terdapat masalah dalam melaksanakan koordinasi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui penelusurarn data yang terdokurnentasi, observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 12 informan TP UKS Kota dan Sekretariat TP UKS Kota Bandung . Informan adalah orang-orang yang tertera dalam SK Walikota Bandung Nomor : 441.51SK 390-Bag.Sos/1996 tentang Tim Pembina UKS Kota dan memahami serta mengetahui TP UKS dan Sekretariat. Hasil penetitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan kegiatan grogram UKS melalui peranan TP UKS Kota belum efektif, karena koordinasi lintas sektoral masih lemah. Maka untuk meningkatkan koordinasi perencanaan TP UKS secara maksimal, disarankan untuk melakukan penyempumaan SK TP UKS dan Sekretariatnya serta mengajak para ketua untuk selalu ikut berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan program UKS Kota, karena ketua yang sekaligus pemimpin instansi terkait merupakan kunci keberhasilan baik koordinasi maupun kegiatan program UKS. Melalui pelaksanaan otonomi daerah, kemungkinan mernudahkan pelaksannaan koordinasi karena satu komando dari gimpinan daerah. Dengan koordinasi yang baik, maka pengelolaan kegiatan program UKS mulai perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi akan berjalan lancar.

 

Analysis on School Health Program (SHP) Activities Planning Through the Role of School Health Program Developing Team in Bandung in 2000The low result of School Health Program activities managed by the related cross-programs and cross-sectors is due to weak coordination in the planning, implementation and evaluation. School Health Program which is developed by School Health Program Developing Team in the levels of Central School Health Program Developing Team, Provincial School Health Program Developing Team, City and Regency School Health Program Developing Team and Sub district School Health Program Developing Team is a cross-programs and cross-sectors activity which should be well coordinated. In implementing School Health Program in order to achieve its goal optimally, an integrated and well prepared planning is necessary either by the related cross-programs and cross-sectors. As a matter of fact School Health Program Developing Team in Bandung still has low achievement of the target range and has problem in the coordination. This research is a case study on qualitative approach. The Data are obtained through documented data exploration, direct observation and intense interviews with 12 informants from City School Health Program Developing Team and the Secretariat of School Health Program Developing Team of Bandung City. The informants are those who are listed in the Mayor Decree of Bandung Number: 441.51SK 390-Bag-Sos/1996 on Developing Team of City School Health Program and understand as well as get acquainted with the School Health Program Developing Team and Secretariat. The research shows that the planning of School Health Program through the role of City School Health Program Developing Team is not effective yet, it is due to weak coordination of the cross-sectors. Thus in order to improve the planning coordination of School Health Program Developing Team maximally, it is suggested to make perfecting action of the Decree of School Health Program Developing Team and its Secretariat and ask the heads to actively participate in the City School Health Program, as the heads who are also directing the related institutions are the success key of the coordination as well as the School Health Programs. By the implementation of local autonomy, it will enable the easier coordination of implementation as it will have one command from the local leader. By good coordination, the School Health Program management including planning, implementation and evaluation will run well.

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T-1080
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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:: Pengguna : Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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