Ditemukan 39533 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
According to WHO, a pandemic is the spread of a new disease around the world. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared COVID-19 to be a pandemic. COVID-19 is a new strain that was discovered in 2019 and has never been identified in humans. This virus is included in the infectious disease category and was only discovered in December 2019. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, sooner or later it will affect the processes running at PT.X. So that PT.X has taken emergency preparedness steps to minimize the impact of COVID-19. There are emergency preparedness steps taken by PT. X, made so that the company continues to run amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Emergency preparedness is in line with Green Theory, in which behavior is formed from 3 factors which include: predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. Based on the data obtained, there are still workers who have not implemented Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (AKB) in the workplace, especially related to 3 M (wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance). By using Green Theory, this research wants to know the effectiveness of implementing PT. X regarding COVID-19.
Abstrak
Penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) adalah merupakan cara dalam mengelola resiko di tempat kerja yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang aman, selamat dan nyaman. Sejak tahun 1996 penerapan SMK3 menjadi ketentuan wajib bagi perusahaan berdasarkan Permenaker No. PER. 05/MEN/1996 tentang SMK3, namun jumlah perusahaan yang menerapkannya masih belum sebanding dengan jumlah perusahaan yang ada di Indonesia.
Tesis ini meneliti dan menganalisa tingkat pemenuhan penerapan SMK3 berdasarkan laporan audit eksternal badan audit tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan study evaluatif terhadap data skunder sebanyak 793 perusahaan yang telah mendapatkan sertifikasi SMK3 dari Kementerian Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi RI.
Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa perusahaan pada sektor industri pengolahan mempunyai tingkat kepatuhan terhadap peraturan yang lebih tinggi di banding sektor lain. Sedangkan perusahaan di sektor konstruksi tingkat penerapan K3 nya lebih rendah dibanding sektor yang lain. Faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pemenuhan penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 adalah permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pembuktian kompetensi personil khususnya di bidang manajemen resiko.
Implementation of occupational safety and health management systems (SMK3) is a way of managing risks in the workplace that aims to create a safe working environment, safety and comfortable. Since 1996 the implementation of the provisions SMK3 become mandatory for companies based decree of the Minister of Manpower No. PER. 05/MEN/1996 about SMK3, but the number of companies that implement it are still not comparable to the total number of companies in Indonesia.
This thesis examines and analyzes the application of SMK3 level of compliance by the external audit agency audit report in 2010 until 2012. This study is an evaluative study on secondary data as much as 793 companies that have been certified SMK3 of the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration.
From the research shows that companies in the manufacturing sector have a level of regulatory compliance is higher than other sectors. While companies in the construction sector level of OSH implementation is lower than the other sectors. Factors which become obstacles in the fulfillment of the occupational safety and health management systems implementation is the problems related to proving the competence of personnel especially in the area of risk management.
Population issues are still very complex. One of the real problems faced is population growth which is still relatively high. One part of population growth can not be separated from the number of children ever born. One of the factors thought to be related to the number of children ever born is economic status. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between economic status and the number of live births in women aged less than 45 years who are married whose reproductive period is still running and those aged 45-49 years who are married who have entered the end of their reproductive period. This research was conducted using a cross-sectional study design using data from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. This study found that in both age groups it was known that there was a significant relationship between economic status and the number of children ever born. It was also found that greater odds were found for very poor, poor, middle, and rich economic status compared to women whose economic status was very rich. Furthermore, it was found that in women aged less than 45 years, it was found that the variables of education, employment status, age at first marriage, contraceptive use, and preference for number of children were confounders between economic status and the number of children ever born. Meanwhile, for women aged 45-49 years, the variables of area of residence, employment status at the age of first marriage, contraceptive use, and preference for number of children become confounders between economic status and number of children ever born.
