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Alfi Yasmina, Meitria Syahadatina Noor, Yulida Rahmi
JPKMI Vol.1, No.1
Banjarbaru : FK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat - IAKMI, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfi Yasmina, Meitria Syahadatina Noor, Risnawati
JPKMI Vol.1, No.1
Banjarbaru : FK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat - IAKMI, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nina Anggita; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Hera Nurlita
Abstrak:
Gangguan lambung dapat mengganggu keoptimalan proses pencernaan dalam tubuh manusia. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor konsumsi terhadap persepsi gangguan lambung pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan 96 sampel yang diambil secara acak. Hasil pengumpulan data menunjukkan 51% sampel mengalami gangguan lambung dalam tiga bulan terakhir. Berdasarkan analisis menggunakan chi-square didapatkan frekuensi makan (p value = 0,731, OR = 1,322), frekeunsi konsumsi makanan pedas (p value = 0,974, OR = 1,167), frekuensi konsumsi makanan asam (p value = 0,126, OR = 2,100), frekuensi konsumsi mie instan (p value = 2,938, OR = 0,150), frekuensi konsumsi kopi (p value = 0,335, OR = 0,617), frekuensi konsumsi minuman bersoda (p value = 1,000, OR = 1,091), jeda waktu makan (p value = 0,874, OR = 0,855), usia (p value = 0,859, OR =1,074), dan tempat tinggal (p value = 0,103, OR =0,421) tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan persepsi gangguan lambung Sedangkan jenis kelamin (p value = 0,026, OR =3,263) dan pengetahuan (p value = 0,016, OR = 0,293) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan persepsi gangguan lambung. Hasil dari penelitian ini disarankan kepada Mahasiswa UI untuk makan besar 3 kali/hari dan makan snack 2 kali/hari serta menghindari konsumsi makanan pedas, asam, mie instan, dan minuman bersoda terlalu sering.
Disturbances of the stomach can disrupt the optimality of digestive process in the human body. The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship of consumption factors on the incidence of disturbances of the stomach at the University of Indonesia student. The study design used was cross sectional with 96 samples taken at random. The results of data collection showed 51% of the sample experienced a disturbances within three months of last disturbances. Based on chi-square analysis using frequency of eating (p value = 0,731, OR = 1,322), frequency of consumption of spicy foods (p value = 0.974, OR = 1,167), frequency of consumption of acidic foods (p value = 0,126, OR = 2,100), frequency of consumption of instant noodles (p value = 2,938, OR = 0,150), frequency of coffee consumption (p value = 0,335, OR = 0,617), frequency of consumption of soft drinks (p value = 1,000, OR = 1,091), the lag time of feeding (p value = 0,874, OR = 0,855), age (p value = 0,859, OR = 1,074), and residence (p value = 0,103, OR = 0,421) did not have a significant correlation with the incidence of stomach disturbances perception. Whereas gender (p value = 0,026, OR = 3.263) and knowledge (p value = 0,016, OR = 0,293) has a significant correlation with the incidence of stomach disturbances perception. From the result of this study, we suggest that students have to control their diet by eat 3 meals/day and 2 snacks/day, also avoid spicy and acidic food, instant noodle and carbonate drink too often to prevent the stomach disturbances.
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Disturbances of the stomach can disrupt the optimality of digestive process in the human body. The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship of consumption factors on the incidence of disturbances of the stomach at the University of Indonesia student. The study design used was cross sectional with 96 samples taken at random. The results of data collection showed 51% of the sample experienced a disturbances within three months of last disturbances.
S-7420
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Auliya Nanda Susmita; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Evi Martha, Mona Lisa
Abstrak:
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Kualitas tidur dan tingkat stres merupakan aspek penting kesehatan mahasiswa, yang berpotensi dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat stres dan kualitas tidur berdasarkan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia tahun 2024 menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel 167 mahasiswa yang dipilih secara simple random sampling dari populasi 1070 mahasiswi. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk kualitas tidur, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) untuk tingkat stres, dan kuesioner menstruasi secara online, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dan korelasi Spearman menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswi memiliki kualitas tidur buruk (81,2%) dan tingkat stres sedang (88,6%). Dengan siklus menstruasi yang normal pada seluruh responden. Analisis Chi-square menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan kualitas tidur (p-value = 0,347), antara tingkat stres dengan siklus menstruasi (p-value = 0,206), dan juga kualitas tidur dengan siklus menstruasi (p-value = 0,423). Namun, uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang lemah namun signifikan secara statistik antara tingkat stres dan siklus menstruasi (korelasi = -0,170, p = 0,028), serta antara kualitas tidur dan siklus menstruasi (korelasi = -0,155, p = 0,04). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan tingkat stres dan penurunan kualitas tidur berhubungan dengan perubahan pada siklus menstruasi, meskipun kekuatan hubungan tergolong lemah. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran awal mengenai interaksi antara stres, kualitas tidur, dan siklus menstruasi, yang menekankan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental dan pola tidur untuk mendukung kesehatan reproduksi mahasiswi, meskipun keterbatasan jumlah sampel dan metode survei online dapat memengaruhi hasil. Penelitian lanjutan dengan desain yang lebih komprehensif disarankan untuk memvalidasi temuan ini.
Sleep quality and stress levels are essential aspects of student health, potentially influenced by the menstrual cycle. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress levels and sleep quality based on the menstrual cycle in undergraduate students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia in 2024. The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 167 students selected by simple random sampling from a population of 1070 female students. Data were collected through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire for sleep quality, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) for stress levels, and an online menstrual questionnaire, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Spearman correlation using SPSS. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the majority of female students had poor sleep quality (81.2%) and moderate stress levels (88.6%). With a normal menstrual cycle in all respondents. Chi-square analysis showed no significant relationship between stress levels and sleep quality (p-value = 0.347), between stress levels and the menstrual cycle (p-value = 0.206), and also sleep quality with the menstrual cycle (p-value = 0.423). However, Spearman's correlation test showed a weak but statistically significant negative relationship between stress level and menstrual cycle (correlation = -0.170, p = 0.028), and between sleep quality and menstrual cycle (correlation = -0.155, p = 0.04). These results indicate that increased stress level and decreased sleep quality are associated with changes in menstrual cycle, although the strength of the relationship is relatively weak. This study provides an initial overview of the interaction between stress, sleep quality, and menstrual cycle, emphasizing the importance of maintaining mental health and sleep patterns to support female students' reproductive health, although the limited number of samples and online survey method may affect the results. Further research with a more comprehensive design is recommended to validate these findings.
S-11851
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pramita Andarwati, Syarifah Nuraini, Arief Priyo Nugroho
Bulitsiskes Vol.19, No.2
Surabaya : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 2016
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salsabila Maula Putri; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Inggariwati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara smartphone addiction dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat pada tahun 2021. Studi ini masuk kedalam studi kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Terdapat 192 mahasiswa yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini.
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S-10851
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diego Sergio Giasia Lumbantobing; Pembimbing: Trisari Anggondowati; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Rakhmat Ari Wibowo
Abstrak:
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Pendahuluan: Penggunaan smartphone yang tinggi di kalangan mahasiswa berpotensi memengaruhi ritme sirkadian melalui paparan cahaya biru dan perubahan perilaku tidur. Gangguan ritme sirkadian dapat tercermin pada perubahan chronotype, yaitu preferensi biologis terhadap waktu tidur dan aktivitas. Penelitian mengenai hubungan durasi screen time dan chronotype di Indonesia masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara durasi screen time smartphone dengan chronotype pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia tahun 2025. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional pada mahasiswa aktif jenjang S1 FKM UI tahun 2025. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner elektronik menggunakan Self-Reported Smartphone Usage Questionnaire (SSUQ) untuk mengukur durasi screen time dan Reduced Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ) untuk menentukan chronotype. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik multinomial dengan pengendalian variabel perancu. Hasil: Sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki durasi screen time smartphone yang tinggi (>4 jam per hari). Chronotype tipe menengah merupakan jenis yang paling banyak ditemukan, diikuti tipe malam dan tipe pagi. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan durasi screen time smartphone tinggi memiliki kecenderungan lebih besar untuk memiliki chronotype tipe pagi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel perancu. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara durasi screen time smartphone dengan chronotype pada mahasiswa FKM UI. Durasi screen time yang tinggi berhubungan dengan kecenderungan chronotype tipe pagi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan program promosi kesehatan terkait manajemen screen time dan kesehatan tidur di lingkungan perguruan tinggi.
Introduction: High smartphone use among university students may affect circadian rhythms through blue light exposure and changes in sleep-related behaviors. Disruption of circadian rhythms can be reflected in alterations of chronotype, defined as an individual’s biological preference for sleep and activity timing. Research examining the relationship between screen time duration and chronotype in Indonesia remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the association between smartphone screen time duration and chronotype among students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, in 2025. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design involving active undergraduate students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, in 2025. Data were collected through an electronic questionnaire using the Self-Reported Smartphone Usage Questionnaire (SSUQ) to measure screen time duration and the Reduced Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ) to determine chronotype. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses. Multinomial logistic regression was applied to assess the association between smartphone screen time duration and chronotype while controlling for potential confounding variables. Result: Most students reported high smartphone screen time (>4 hours per day). The intermediate chronotype was the most prevalent, followed by evening and morning types. Multivariate analysis showed that students with high smartphone screen time had a greater tendency to exhibit a morning-type chronotype after adjusting for confounding variables. Conclusion: There was an association between smartphone screen time duration and chronotype among students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia. High smartphone screen time was associated with a greater likelihood of morning-type chronotype. These findings may inform the development of health promotion programs focusing on screen time management and sleep health in university settings.
T-7487
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Azhar Tanjung, Mardianto
BIK Vol.29, No.3
Yogyakarta : FK UGM, 1997
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fenindra Anggi Alifta; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Sugiarti
Abstrak:
Pandemi Covid-19 tidak hanya berdampak pada sektor kesehatan tapi juga pendidikan. Pembelajaran daring dianggap sebagai salah satu solusi agar aktivitas akademik dapat terus berjalan. Nyatanya sistem baru ini mengakibatkan stres bagi beberapa mahasiswa. Selain faktor yang berhubungan langsung dalam proses perkuliahan, terdapat pula permasalahan dari kehidupan sehari-hari yang beresiko mengakibatkan munculnya stres khususnya pada mahasiswa Ekstensi yang tidak jarang beberapa dari mereka sudah bekerja dan berumah tangga. Hal ini menambah beban tugasnya dalam menjalani tanggung jawabnya sehari-harinya serta berdampingan memaksimalkan tugasnya sebagai seorang mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa selama masa pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa Program Ekstensi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa Ekstensi FKM UI yang berjumlah 176 responden dengan kriteria inklusi mahasiswa dengan status akademis aktif dan kriteria eksklusi mahasiswa yang tidak bersedia menjadi responden ketika penelitian berlangsung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 5,7% responden mengalami stres berat. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh dua faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa yaitu jadwal perkuliahan dengan p-value 0,005 dan metode pembelajaran dengan p-value 0,01. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data dasar untuk mengambil tindakan dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian stres pada mahasiswa.
The Covid-19 pandemic has not only impacted the health sector but also education. Online learning is considered one of the solutions so that academic activities can continue to run. But, this new system caused stress for some students. In addition to factors that are directly related to the lecture process, there are also problems from everyday life that are at risk of causing stress, especially for Extension students, some of whom are already working and having families. This adds to the burden of his duties in carrying out his daily responsibilities and side by side maximizing his duties as a student. This study aims to determine the factors associated with student stress levels during the Covid-19 pandemic in students of the Extension Program of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study were all Extension FKM UI students totaling 176 respondents with inclusion criteria of students with active academic status and exclusion criteria of students who were not willing to be respondents when the research took place. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires given to respondents. From the results of the study, it was found that 5.7% of respondents experienced severe stress. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained two factors related to the stress level of students, namely the lecture schedule with a p-value of 0.005 and the learning method with a p-value of 0.01. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be used as basic data to take action in preventing and controlling stress in students.
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The Covid-19 pandemic has not only impacted the health sector but also education. Online learning is considered one of the solutions so that academic activities can continue to run. But, this new system caused stress for some students. In addition to factors that are directly related to the lecture process, there are also problems from everyday life that are at risk of causing stress, especially for Extension students, some of whom are already working and having families. This adds to the burden of his duties in carrying out his daily responsibilities and side by side maximizing his duties as a student. This study aims to determine the factors associated with student stress levels during the Covid-19 pandemic in students of the Extension Program of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study were all Extension FKM UI students totaling 176 respondents with inclusion criteria of students with active academic status and exclusion criteria of students who were not willing to be respondents when the research took place. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires given to respondents. From the results of the study, it was found that 5.7% of respondents experienced severe stress. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained two factors related to the stress level of students, namely the lecture schedule with a p-value of 0.005 and the learning method with a p-value of 0.01. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be used as basic data to take action in preventing and controlling stress in students.
S-11124
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Tika Dwi Tama; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Yovsyah, Ani Isnawati
S-7006
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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