Abstrak: Fotosensitifitas Pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik yang terpajan sinar ultraviolet matahari dan lampu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pajanan sinar ultraviolet matahari dan lampu terhadap fotosensitifitas pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional pada 84 responden yang terdiagnosa lupus. Uji statistic yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square dan regresi logistic ganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pajanan sinar ultraviolet matahari dan lampu terhadap fotosensitifitas pasien Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik dengan nilai p = 0,000 (OR 85 : CI 95% 18,792-383,474). Terdapat juga hubungan lama pajanan terhadap fotosensitifitas matahari dan lampu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien yang terpajan sinar matahari dapat berisiko mengalami ruam kulit (fotosensitifitas). Perlu adanya peningkatan kewaspadaan terhadap risiko yang berpengaruh kepada munculnya gejala lainnya Kata kunci: Matahari, Lampu, Fotosensitifitas, Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik Photosensitivity of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients exposed to the sun's ultraviolet light and lamps. The purpose of this study is to find out the association between ultraviolet light and lamps exposure to the photosensitivity of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus patients in Indonesia. This research method used a quantitative approach and a cross sectional design on the 84 respondents diagnosed with lupus. This research used chi-square and regression logistics test as statistical analysis. The result showed there is asignificant association between sun's ultraviolet light and lamps exposure to the photosensitivity of systemic Lupus Erythematosus patients has p-value = 0,000 (OR 85: 95% CI 18,792-383,474). Duration exposure and light photosensitivity were also associated to photosensitivity. In conclusion, patients exposed to sunlight at risk for skin rashes (photosensitivity). So there should to increase awareness of the risks that affect the appearance of other symptoms. Key words: Sunlight, lamp, photosensitivity, Systemic Lupus Erythematosu

Abstrak: Tesis ini membahas peranan faktor individu dan masyarakat terhadap penggunaanMetode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) pada wanita pasangan usia subur menurutwilayah di Indonesia tahun 2017. Desain penelitian mengikuti desain analisis lanjutandata survei RPJMN BKKBN yaitu desain sttudi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian padasurvei RPJMN yaitu wanita pasangan usia subur. Data dianalisis dengan analisisMultilevel Regresi Logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi wanitapasangan usia subur yang menggunakan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang tertinggiadalah di wilayah Indonesia Jawa Bali sebesar 27,2%. Hasil analisis multilevelmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi antar provinsi penggunaan MKJP pada wanitapasangan usia subur di wilayah Indonesia Jawa Bali dan Luar Jawa Bali I sebesar 1,4dan sebesar 1,3 di wilayah Luar Jawa Bali II. Direkomendasikan kepada BKKBN untukmelakukan program penggunaan MKJP yang memperhatikan aspek wilayah dan tidakdapat diseragamkan untuk seluruh provinsi di Indonesia.Kata kunci:Kontrasepsi, Wanita, Individu, Masyarakat

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This thesis discussed the role of individual and community factors on the use of LongTerm Contraceptive Method (MKJP) in women of reproductive age couple by region inIndonesia in 2017. The study design follows the advanced analysis design of RPJMNBKKBN survey data that was cross-sectional design. The sample of research onRPJMN survey was women of reproductive age couple. Data were analyzed byMultilevel Logistic Regression analysis. The results showed that the proportion ofwomen of reproductive age couple using the longest method of contraception washighest in the area of Indonesia Java Bali was 27.2%. Multilevel analysis results showedthat there are variations between provinces of MKJP used in women of reproductive agecouple in the area of Indonesia Java Bali and Outside Java Bali I of 1.4 and 1.3 in thearea of Outside Java Bali II. It was recommended to BKKBN to implement MKJPusage program that takes into account the area aspect and can not be uniformed for allprovinces in Indonesia.Key words:Contraception, Women, Individuals, Community.