Abstrak: Tantangan utama unit laboratorium klinik di rumah sakit saat ini adalah melakukan efisiensi biaya terutama biaya sumber daya manusia. Di sisi lain pasien dan dokter menginginkan hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium yang lebih cepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan ahli teknologi laboratorium medik berdasarkan beban kerja di Unit Laboratorium Klinik Rumah Sakit Santa Maria Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah operational research dengan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis beban kerja dilakukan terhadap seluruh tenaga ahli teknologi laboratorium medik yang berjumlah 15 orang dengan metode kombinasi work sampling dan daily log. Perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga dilakukan dengan 3 metode yaitu Metode Ilyas, Metode WISN, dan Metode Full Time Equivalent. Hasil penelitian adalah dibutuhkan 18 orang tenaga ahli teknologi laboratorium medik menurut Metode Ilyas, 21 orang menurut Metode WISN, dan 17 orang menurut Metode Full Time Equivalent. Disarankan kepada Rumah Sakit Santa Maria Pekanbaru agar menambah 3 orang tenaga ahli teknologi laboratorium medik. Kata kunci : Ahli teknologi laboratorium medik, beban kerja, kebutuhan tenaga

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The main challenge of the clinical laboratory unit in hospitals today is to carry out cost efficiency, especially the cost of human resources. On the other hand, patients and doctors want the results of laboratory tests that are faster and more accurate. This study aims to determine the number of medical laboratory technology experts needs based on workload at the Clinical Laboratory Unit of the Santa Maria Pekanbaru Hospital. The research method used is operational research with quantitative and qualitative analysis. Workload analysis was carried out on all 15 medical laboratory technology experts with a combination of work sampling and daily log methods. Calculation of workforce needs is carried out with 3 methods, namely the Ilyas Method, the WISN Method, and the Full Time Equivalent Method. The results of research were the needs of 18 medical laboratory technology experts according Ilyas Method, 21 person according WISN Method, and 17 person according Full Time Equivalent Method. It was recommended to the Santa Maria Pekanbaru Hospital to add 3 medical laboratory technology experts. Keywords: Medical laboratory technology experts, workload, workforce needs

Abstrak: Ketidaksesuaian jumlah kesediaan perawat dengan perhitungan kebutuhan perawat merupakan suatu masalah yang perlu dikaji. Salah satunya dengan mengetahui beban kerja sebenarnya sebagai usaha peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Beban kerja yang tidak sesuai kemampuan perawat akan menyebabkan kelelahan, stress kerja hingga ketidakpuasan pasien yang dirawat. Penelitian ini menganalisa kebutuhan tenaga perawat pelaksana di Ruang Rawat Inap Teratai berdasarkan beban kerja menggunakan time and motion study yang kemudian diolah berdasarkan metode WISN dan metode Ilyas. Penelitian secara observasional dilaksanakan selama 7 hari kepada 7 orang perawat pelaksana untuk mengetahui beban kerja perawat. Hasil penelitian memperoleh waktu produktif perawat 91% dari seluruh waktu kegiatan perawat. Beban kerja pada shif sore memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dibandingkan shif pagi. Peneliti menyimpulkan beban kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Teratai termasuk kategori berat dan memerlukan penambahan tenaga perawat. Pengalihan beberapa kegiatan keperawatan kepada professional lain sesuai tugas dan jabatannya dapat mengurangi beban kerja perawat. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam menentukan metode perhitungan kebutuhan perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Badan Pengusahaan Batam.

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The discrepancy between the number of nurses' willingness and the calculation of nurse needs is a problem that needs to be studied. One of them is knowing the actual workload as an effort to improve the quality of nursing services in hospitals. Workloads that are not in accordance with the ability of nurses will cause fatigue, work stress and dissatisfaction of patients who being treated. This study analyzes the need for practical nurses in the Teratai Ward based on workload using time and motion studies which are then processed based on the WISN method and the Ilyas method. Observational research was carried out for 7 days to 7 nurses to determine the workload of nurses. The results of the study obtained that the productive time of nurses was 91% of the entire time of nurses' activities. The workload on the afternoon shift has a higher value than the morning shift. The researcher concludes that the workload of nurses in the Teratai ward is in the heavy category and requires additional nursing staff. Transfered of some nursing activities to other professionals according to their duties and positions can reduce the workload of nurses. Hoppely that this research can be a consideration indetermining the method of calculating the needs of nurses in the Inpatient Installation, Hospital of Badan Pengusahaan Batam

Abstrak:

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Instalasi Kamar Bedah RS Husada tanggal 11- 17 Desember 2012. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitataif, analisa data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Time and motion study, dimana aktifitas perawat bedah diteliti pada kegiatan perioperatif, serta kegiatan diluar operasi. Kemudian dengan menggunakan metode Formula Unit Ruang Bedah dihitung jumlah kebutuhan perawat bedah berdasarkan beban kerja. Penelititan kuatitatif dengan wawancara mendalam mengenai kompetensi yaitu pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan sikap perawat bedah, kepada 3 responden yaitu Kepala Bagian Bedah, Kepala Perawat, dan perawat bedah di Instalasi Kamar Bedah untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan berdasarkan kompetensi perawat bedah.

Research was conducted at the Hospital Surgery Room Installation Husada on 11 to 17 December 2012. Research conducted a quantitative-qualitative descriptive research, quantitative data analysis using the Time and motion study, which investigated the activities of a surgical nurse perioperative events and activities outside of surgery. Then using the Formula Unit Ruang Bedah calculated amount need based surgical nurse workload. Qualitative research in-depth interviews about the competence of the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of surgical nurses, to the third respondent, Head of Department of Surgery, Head Nurse Installation, and surgical nurse at Surgical Room Installation.