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Tuberculosis is still a major cause of health problems and death in the worldwide. The prevalence of DM which continues to increase each year is estimated to be in 2045, there are 629 million people who will suffer from diabetes. This study aims to assess the association DM on TB treatment failure in TB patients in 2017-2019 in Indonesia. Method. This study was conducted using a retrospective cohort study design. The population and sample of this study were all drug-sensitive TB patients in Indonesia who started treatment in 2017-2019 and registered in the Integrated Tuberculosis Information System (SITT) that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using Cox Regression. Result. A total of 107036 TB patients were included in the analysis of 1,251,525 TB patients registered in 2017- 21019, of which 23388 (21.9%) TB DM patients. The characteristics of the majority of TB patients are aged 15-44 years (51.3%), male 59.8%, live in the district 58.8%, have positive sputum at the time of initial examination 64.8%, history of treatment new TB 94.09%, HIV negative (76.2%). Region of residence, baseline sputum examination, treatment history and HIV status were significantly associated with treatment failure. TBDM patients had 1.72 (95% CI; 1.51-1.95) times the risk of experiencing treatment failure than TBnonDM patients. The proportion of treatment failure of TBDM patients caused by the interaction of DM with treatment history is 50%. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk of treatment failure in TB DM ARR patients was 1.83 (95% CI; 1.6-2.09) compared with nonDM TB patients after being controlled by gender and sputum variables. Conclusion. DM increases the risk of treatment failure in TB patients so controlling blood sugar levels during treatment for TBDM patients is very necessary
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-communicable diseases that become amajor cause of death in the population of women aged 45-54 years. This study aimsto determine the prevalence and risk factors of the occurance of diabetes mellitusbased on diagnosis and symptoms in adult women in Indonesia. This study used asecondary data Riskesdas 2007 with a cross-sectional design. Samples were adultwomen aged ≥ 18 years who are not pregnant, blood preasure was measured, and hasthe complete data. Results showed the prevalence of diabetes is based on thediagnosis and symptoms in adult women is 1.6%. The results of the bivariate analysisshowed there was a significant association (p value < 0,05) between age, educationlevel, employment status, marital status, physical activity, smoking, mentalemotional disorder, body mass index, central obesity, and hypertension with diabetesoccurance in adult women. Therefore, it is necessary to take prevention and earlydetection (screening) of the risk factors and blood sugar screening as early aspossible.Keywords: risk factors, diabetes mellitus, adult women, Indonesia, Riskesdas
