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Kebakaran dapat terjadi dimana saja, bahkan di gedung sekolah yang memiliki tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran yang ringan. Oleh karenanya, perlu dilakukan suatu penelitian terhadap tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran pada setiap ruangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi fungsi dan karakteristik ruangan, mengetahui tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran, kebutuhan fasilitas pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran serta evakuasi di sekolah PRIBADI. Analisis tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran ini ditinjau dari fungsi dan karakteristik setiap ruangannya. Fungsi dari ruangan yang terdapat di sekolah PRIBADI dapat dibedakan menjadi 4, yaitu: ruangan kelas umum dan laboratorium, ruangan bukan kelas untuk administrasi dan bukan. Adapun, karakteristik ruangannya ditinjau dari aktivitas ruangan, fasilitas pendukung dan bahan dasarnya, pembatas ruangan dan bahan dasarnya, kapasitas ruangan, prakiraan kerugian material, dan jenis dokumen yang disimpan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang membandingkan kondisi di lapangan berdasarkan abservasi dengan peraturan, standar yang berlaku, seperti lampiran no. 31 dan 32 dari keputusan menteri pekerjaan umum no.378/KPTS/1987. Analisis terhadap tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran dari setiap ruangan di sekolah PRIBADI adalah 33 ruangan kategori ringan, 13 ruangan kategori sedang dan 9 ruangan kategori berat. Berdasarkan tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran tersebut, maka fasilitas pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran yang dibutuhkan adalah detektor kebakaran dan alat pemadam api ringan. Detektor rate of rise temperature dengan jenis pneumatic dapat dipasang pada lantai 1, 2, 3, 4 gedung A, dan lantai 3 gedung B yang befungsi mendeteksi kenaikkan temperature. Sedangkan, detektor nyala api jenis ultraungu dapat dipasang pada lantai 1, 2 gedung A dan lantai 1, 3 gedung B yang berfungsi mendeteksi nyala api. Alat pemadam api ringan yang dibutuhkan adalah jenis CO2 dengan volume maksimal 5 kg yang terdapat pada setiap lantai gedung A dan B. Gedung sekolah PRIBADI membutuhkan prosedur dan fasilitas evakuasi untuk dapat menyelamatkan penghuni gedung. Prosedur evakuasi yang dibutuhkan adalah prosedur umum dan jalur evakuasi. Sedangkan, fasilitas minimum evakuasi yang dibutuhkan adalah sumber daya listrik darurat, lampu darurat, bukaan penyelamatan dan penunjuk jalan keluar.
Fire can be happen anywhere, even at school which have a low risk } of fire risk rating. Therefore, a fire risk analysis is important to determine fire risk rate at school. Analysis about fire risk rating will be observed based on room characteristic and utilities. The objective of this research are to identify room characteristic and utilities, to determine based on room utility, risk fire rank every rooms, need analysis requirement of fire protection and prevention facility, also evacuation procedure for PRIBADI boarding school. PRIBADI boarding school has four different type room functions, there are: general class, laboratory class, administration and addition room. The room characteristic was observed based on room activity, equipments and base material, divider and base material, room capacity, loss property calculation and type of document at room. This research is qualitative study, based on comparative analysis between the existing conditions with a current Indonesia regulation. The Indonesia regulation was based on appendices number 31St and 32nd attached to Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum no.378/KPTS/1987. Results from fire risk analysis suggested that every room at PRIBADI boarding school are 33 room have high risk, 13 room medium risk and 9 room low risk_ Based on this fire risk analysis, the fire protection and prevention required in this facility are fire detector and fire extinguisher. Fire detector rate of rise temperature type with pneumatic system can be use on 1st, 2"d, 3rd, and 4th floor in building A, also on 3rd floor in building B with the function to detect rise temperature. Flame detector of ultraviolet can be use on 1St, and 2"d floor in building A, also on 15t, and 3"d in building B with the function to detect ignition. Type of fire extinguisher that PRIBADI boarding school needed is carbon dioxide with 5 kg volume in every floor. Indeed, PRIBADI boarding school needs a procedure and facility of evacuation; this would include the evacuation procedure and evacuation route. Other requirements of minimum facility are emergency power, emergency lamp, emergency exits and exits sign.
This study discussed the risk perception of Central Administration Staff of The Universityof Indonesia in facing fire if happening in Rectorate Building of the University ofIndonesia. The design of this study uses a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach and the total sample is 240 respondents. The results of this studyconclude that fire risk perception on the staff has been good generally based on the factorswhich influence the perception. It also proves that factors which influence the fire riskperception significantly are gender, fire experiences, fire training, emotional states, thebehavior of others, and floor level. However, other factors do not influence the fire riskperception such as age, education, fire knowledge, trust in authorities, fire informationcredibility, physical environment, and social role.Key words: Fire risk perception, high-rise building, fire experience, fire training, fireknowledge, fire information credibility, emotional states, behavior of others, trust inauthority, social role.
The construction sector is the highest accident contributor sector in Indonesia and the most cases occur in the construction of buildings. One of the jobs in building construction is casting which is a crucial job and needs to be considered in a construction since it will determine the strength of the building structure. This study aims to manage occupational health and safety risks in the casting process of office building X. This study was a descriptive analytical study with a qualitative risk analysis approach using Job Hazard Analysis and semi-quantitative risk analysis referring to AS/NZS 4360:2004 concerning Risk Management. The result of the study shows that of the 96 assessed risks, 28 of them are categorized as very high; such as, the risk of falling from height, exposure to concrete mix, exposure to curing compound liquid, being hit by materials; such as, pedestal and iron, being electrocuted by a vibrator and experiencing a hand-arm vibration syndrome. Thus, risk control measures are needed in order to reduce the level of risk so that it falls into an acceptable risk.
Kata kunci : Keselamatan kebakaran, gedung, perkantoran, CFSES.
Kata kunci : Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran, Fakultas Farmasi UI.
This study discusses the Fire Protection System Analysis at the Universityof Indonesia Faculty of Pharmacy Building in 2013 by using SNI and NFPA. Thepurpose of this study wanted to see if the fire protection system in the building ofthe Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Indonesia can be said to be good or bad. Inthis study, the authors use the checklist as a way to determine the merits of fireprotection systems, which each variable refers to the SNI and NFPA. Thevariables in this study are the good and bad sprinkler, fire extinguisher, manualcall point, alarm, fire hydrant, detector, and laboratory. In addition, the authorsalso conducted in-depth interviews for the benefit of the information to the partiesare deemed to have information related to the existing fire system. On the resultsof the study, based on the results of the checklist to six variable that refers to therelevant SNI and NFPA fire protection systems in the building of the Faculty ofPharmacy, University of Indonesia, it was concluded that the existing fireprotection system at the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Indonesia was notgood. Incompatibility of the state of the existing fire protection system with theapplicable provisions of SNI and NFPA, as well as the lack of good managementin the management of the fire protection system in the building of the Faculty ofPharmacy, University of Indonesia become the reason the author, why the fireprotection systems in buildings Pharmaceutical Faculty, University of Indonesiacan not be said good.
Keyword: Fire Protection System, Faculty of Pharmacy UI.
