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Kata kunci : Karakteristik Perawat, Kepuasan Kerja
This study aims to determine the relationship between the Characteristics of nursesand job satisfaction at the Hospital Moh. Ridwan Meuraksa. This type ofquantitative research with cross sectional method using questionnaires . The studywas conducted at Hospital Moh. Ridwan Meuraksa in May 2015, with a sampletotaling 77 nurses. Analysis of the relationship using fisher exact test and logisticregression. The results showed the part of characteristic such as salary, therelationship between nurses, perception and the last is wisdom and job satisfactionhas a significant relationship. The Hospital should care and improve the nurses jobsatisfaction and job satisfaction in order to increase quality of service.
Keyword : Characteristics of nurses, Job Satisfaction
Penelitian ini menganalisis pemahaman, implementasi, dan kepercayaan petugas rumah sakit TNI AD Ridwan Meuraksa dan RS Salak terhadap visi bersama, dengan fokus pada pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, transaksional, dan laissez-faire. Modifikasi Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ 5X) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas kepemimpinan. Studi ini juga mengintegrasikan pendekatan delapan langkah perubahan dari John Kotter untuk memahami dinamika penerapan visi di lingkungan militer yang hierarkis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman dan implementasi visi bersama dibandingkan gaya kepemimpinan lainnya. Pemimpin dengan pendekatan transformasional mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan komitmen petugas melalui pengaruh ideal, inspirasi, dan perhatian individu. Sebaliknya gaya kepemimpinan laissez-faire cenderung kurang efektif dalam mendukung penerapan visi rumah sakit.
Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pendekatan mixed methods, menggabungkan survei kuantitatif melalui kuesioner dengan wawancara mendalam untuk menggali persepsi dan pengalaman narasumber. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 responden di dua rumah sakit dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Analisis kualitatif memberikan konteks tambahan terhadap hasil kuantitatif, terutama dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi implementasi visi.
Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk memperkuat kepemimpinan transformasional dalam rumah sakit militer, dengan penekanan pada pelatihan dan pengembangan kepemimpinan yang berorientasi pada visi bersama. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan serta mendukung keberlanjutan operasional rumah sakit TNI AD.
Kesimpulannya, gaya kepemimpinan yang adaptif dan inspiratif merupakan kunci dalam memastikan visi bersama diterima dan diinternalisasi oleh seluruh komponen organisasi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan literatur akademik tentang kepemimpinan di rumah sakit militer, khususnya dalam konteks Indonesia.
This study analyzes the understanding, implementation, and trust of hospital staff at TNI AD Ridwan Meuraksa Hospital and RS Salak towards a shared vision, focusing on the influence of transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles. The modified Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ 5X) was utilized to evaluate leadership effectiveness. The study also integrates John Kotter's eight-step change model to comprehend the dynamics of vision implementation in a hierarchical military environment. The results indicate that transformational leadership style significantly impacts the understanding and implementation of the shared vision compared to other leadership styles. Leaders employing transformational approaches enhance motivation and commitment among staff through ideal influence, inspiration, and individual consideration. Conversely, laissez-faire leadership style tends to be less effective in supporting the implementation of the hospital's vision. The evaluation employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys through questionnaires with in-depth interviews to explore participants' perceptions and experiences. The study involved 100 respondents from two hospitals using a cross-sectional study design. Qualitative analysis provided additional context to the quantitative findings, particularly in understanding the factors influencing vision implementation. This research provides strategic recommendations to strengthen transformational leadership in military hospitals, emphasizing training and leadership development focused on the shared vision. This approach is expected to improve healthcare quality and support the sustainability of TNI AD hospital operations. In conclusion, adaptive and inspiring leadership styles are key to ensuring the shared vision is embraced and internalized by all organizational components. This study contributes significantly to the academic literature on leadership in military hospitals, particularly in the Indonesian context.
Emergency department (ED) is a part of hospital which giving advancedservices. In dr. Mohammad Hoesin (RSMH) Palembang hospital already own anemergency department based on SK director of the hospital whom establishes theorganizational structure, duties and responsibilities, vision and mission, and standardoperating procedures emergency services. ED RSMH Palembang is lead by aspecialist urology and assisted by two heads of the room. Standard service of ED hasimplementing service standards according to accreditation standards KARS 2012.ED in the hospital arranged Indonesian health minister No.865/Menkes/SK/IX/2009 about ED standards. The head of health minister regulatesthe standardization of emergency services at the hospital, which managing standardorganizations, human resources, services, completeness infrastructure in ED. RSMHPalembang has been implemented specialist doctors duty on site in the ER sinceJanuary, 30th 2014 as a follow-up of the head of the Indonesian health minister. Eversince implemented a policy specialist on duty in the ER site still found thecompliance of the doctors are still not optimal and although the quality of service hasimproved in line with acreditation hospital KARS version 2012.This research aims to determine how the implementation of policy specialistsdoctors on site in the ER has been implemented in accordance with the expectedgoals in accordance with the head of health minister. Research done with qualitativemethod by performing in-depth interviews on informants. Informants interviewed areRSMH Palembang board of directors, chairman of the medical committee, chieffinancial officer, head of the ED room and specialist doctors. Assessment interviewresults are using logical framework policy implementation model George Edward IIIwith variable resources, communications, disposition and organizational structure.From the results of this study, the implementation of policy specialist doctorson site guard has not run well, due to the communication factor, disposition andorganizational structure has not been going well and much needed resource support.The given proposal is the addition of appropriate power and competence standards,the revised SOP, provision of communication media, improvement of facilities,improving the coordination and monitoring functions regularly, advocacy to the headof the Indonesian health minister.Keywords:Implementation, Emergency Department, George Edward III
The increasing number of patients visit in the Emergency Unit of Bali RoyalHospital is not followed by a change in the number of nurses. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the workload of nurses and nurses needs in the EmergencyUnit of Bali Royal Hospital. This research was a descriptive quantitative research.Observations were made by the researcher to determine the time spent by nurses inserving patients by using the Time Motion Study. The results shown the workloadfor critically emergency patients at 63.4 minutes per day (1.1 hours per day),critically non emergency patients 1,585.5 minutes per day (26.4 hours per day), and2,187 minutes per day (36.5 hours per day) for non critical-but emergency patientsand the need for nurses in the Emergency Unit of Bali Royal Hospital was 17 people.Nurses needed additional power as much as 3 people.Keywords : emergency unit, a nurse, time motion study, workload, the need fornurses
Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) memegang peranan penting dalam penanganan awal trauma berat untuk mencegah kematian maupun kecacatan. IGD Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM) telah menerapkan sistem “Cipto Code Trauma” sejak 2019 untuk menjamin waktu tanggap trauma berat < 5 menit, meski capaiannya belum memenuhi target. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang menjadi determinan waktu tanggap trauma berat di IGD RSCM, yang diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk perbaikan sistem. Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif terhadap pasien trauma berat yang berkunjung ke IGD RSCM tahun 2023-2024. Analisis dilakukan terhadap faktor pasien, struktur, dan proses layanan. Dari 124 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, karakteristik pasien terbanyak yaitu usia dewasa, laki-laki, dengan mekanisme kecelakaan lalu lintas, dan memiliki lebih dari 1 jenis cedera. Pasien umumnya datang tanpa Ambulans dan tanpa komunikasi pra-RS. Tanda vital saat datang sebagian besar normal. Pasien terbanyak datang pada malam hari, saat kondisi IGD padat, dengan jumlah tenaga di IGD mencukupi. Hanya 51,6 % pasien menggunakan jaminan. Rerata waktu tanggap trauma berat yaitu 12 menit 42 detik. Didapatkan bahwa faktor usia pasien, transportasi menggunakan Ambulans, frekuensi nadi saat pasien datang, waktu shift pelayanan di IGD, dan jumlah tim yang bertugas berhubungan dengan waktu tanggap pasien trauma berat di IGD RSCM. Waktu tanggap trauma berat tidak berhubungan dengan luaran pasien yaitu kebutuhan perawatan intensif maupun kematian.
Emergency Room (ER) plays a significant role in the initial management of severe trauma to prevent morbidity or mortality. Since 2019, ER of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (CMH) have established “Cipto Code Trauma” system to ensure the response time of < 5 minutes, although the target has not yet been achieved. This study is performed to determine factors associated with response time for severe trauma in ER CMH, which could be beneficial for system improvement. This is a retrospective study on severe trauma patients admitted to ER CMH from 2023-2024. Analysis performed towards patient, structure, and process factors. Among the 124 samples fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria, most patients are adults, men, due to traffic injury, and had more than 1 injury. Patients generally came without Ambulance nor prehospital communication. Vital signs were mostly normal. Patients mostly came on the night shift, during a crowded ER, and received by an adequate number of ER staff. Only 51,6 % of patients were covered with insurance. Mean response time was 12 minutes and 42 seconds. Patients’ age, Ambulance transportation, initial heart rate, time of service by shift, and number of personnel are associated with response time for severe trauma in ER CMH. Response time for severe trauma is not associated with the outcome of critical care requirement or mortality.
Waiting time is one indicator of health services. The increase in waiting time in the Emergency Department (ED) has an impact on longer treatment days, increased mortality and reduced patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the length of stay for services at the emergency department of the Tangerang General Hospital using lean method to determine waste at each stage of activity. This research method is operational research with qualitative and quantitative approaches, primary data sources taken from direct observation using time motion study techniques and in-depth interviews. The waiting time at the ER at the Tangerang Regency General Hospital is 852.92 minutes for inpatients and 564.24 minutes for outpatients. The length of time for each service is as follows: triage is 11.83 minutes, waiting time for an emergency room doctor examination is 32.25 minutes, drug administration time and action is 22.33 minutes, waiting time for laboratory examination is 106.07 minutes, waiting time for examination radiology 140.15 minutes, waiting time for specialist doctor consultation 146.54 minutes, waiting time for inpatient registration 164.8 minutes, waiting time for inpatient admission 58.5 minutes, patient administration time going home 89.6 minutes. The largest nonvalued added activity is waiting for specialist consultations. Found 2 types of waste, namely waiting (93.3%) and motion (6.7%). After conducting an analysis using the 5 why method, the root of the problem was found in the number of nurses, not yet maximally carrying out tupoksi, hospital information system applications that are less user friendly, specialist doctors are not standby and consultation SOPs are not optimally run, lack of clinical experience of doctors ER, as well as the unavailability of the ward. The conclusion, t the waiting time in the ER at the Tangerang General Hospital exceeds the standard time (4 hours). The lean approach is appropriate to look for waste in health service activities so that problem solving efforts can be obtained to improve service waiting times in the IGD RSU Tangerang Gneral Hospital
