Ditemukan 37598 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ratu Fathya Tasya Fuadyah; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Chita Septiawati
Abstrak:
Prevalensi stroke mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2013 di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) (16,9%) dan Jawa Timur (16%) dibandingkan tahun 2007 (8,4%; 7,7%). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan perbandingan determinan utama kejadian stroke di Provinsi DIY dan Jawa Timur pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi di Provinsi DIY dan Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke di Provinsi DIY adalah umur , hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, penyakit jantung, tingkat pendidikan, dan wilayah tempat tinggal. Sementara itu, faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke di Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah umur, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, penyakit jantung, aktifitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian stroke di Provinsi DIY dan Jawa Timur.
Kata kunci : Stroke, Determinan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur.
Stroke prevalence increased in 2013 in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) (16,9%) and Jawa Timur (16%) from 2007 (8,4%; 7,7%). This research was conducted to describe the comparison of the main determinant of stroke between DIY and Jawa Timur in 2013. This research used data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. The design of this study is cross-sectional. The respondents of this research are resident from DIY and Jawa Timur who are qualified from inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this research showed that age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, education, and residence associated with stroke in DIY. Meanwhile, factors that have association with stroke in Jawa Timur are age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, physical activity, smoking habit, and education. This research is expected to be a consideration in stroke prevention and control program in DIY and Jawa Timur.
Keywords :Stroke, Determinant, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur.
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Kata kunci : Stroke, Determinan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur.
Stroke prevalence increased in 2013 in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) (16,9%) and Jawa Timur (16%) from 2007 (8,4%; 7,7%). This research was conducted to describe the comparison of the main determinant of stroke between DIY and Jawa Timur in 2013. This research used data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. The design of this study is cross-sectional. The respondents of this research are resident from DIY and Jawa Timur who are qualified from inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this research showed that age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, education, and residence associated with stroke in DIY. Meanwhile, factors that have association with stroke in Jawa Timur are age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, physical activity, smoking habit, and education. This research is expected to be a consideration in stroke prevention and control program in DIY and Jawa Timur.
Keywords :Stroke, Determinant, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur.
S-8661
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Putri Damayanti; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Tris Eryando, Mario Ekoriano
Abstrak:
Tujuan : untuk mengetahui perbandingan faktor atau determinan yang mempengaruhi fertilitas pada wanita kawin di Provinsi NTT dan Provinsi DIY. Metode : menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan sampel seluruh responden wanita usia subur yang berstatus kawin atau hidup bersama pasangannya.
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S-10670
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nuraeni Yusup; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Sylviana Andinisari
Abstrak:
Status gizi lebih merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang sedang dialami Indonesia. Overweight dan obesitas merupakan masalah gizi lebih. Didunia pada tahun 2016 lebih dari 1,9 miliar orang dewasa berusia 18 tahun ke atas mengalami overweight. Dari jumlah tersebut, lebih dari 650 juta orang dewasa mengalami obesitas. Terdapat banyak faktor risiko yang menyebabkan gizi lebih. Dengan mulai adanya kecendrungan pola konsumsi ke arah makanan yang berisiko di daerah pesisir Indonesia, keadaan ini memungkinkan untuk meningkatnya risiko masalah gizi lebih yang akan mengakibatkan penyakit degeneratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan status gizi lebih pada penduduk dewasa umur > 18 di daerah pesisir Indonesia tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional dari data Riset Kesehatan Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 2013. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat untuk melihat distribusi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk melihat kemaknaan hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen dan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 26,3% penduduk pesisir di Indonesia memiliki status gizi lebih. Determinan status gizi lebih didaerah pesisir adalah umur (OR=1,372; 95% CI 1,330-1,415), jenis kelamin (OR=1,594; 95% CI 1,532-1,660), tingkat pendidikan (OR=0,879; 95% CI 0,847-0,912), status perkawinan (OR=2,571; 95% CI 2,464-2,684), status sosial ekonomi (OR=0,377; 95% CI 0,356-0,400 dan OR=0,673; 95% CI 0,646-0,700), tempat tinggal (OR=1,252; 95% CI 1,201-1309), aktivitas fisik (OR=0,862; 95% CI 0,799- 0,930), perilaku sedenter (OR=1,061; 95% CI 1,008-1,118 dan OR=1,028; 95% CI 0,991- 1,067), kebiasaan merokok (OR=0,743; 95% CI 0,710-0,777), konsumsi buah dan sayur (OR=0,742; 95% CI 0,480-1,146) dan konsumsi makanan berisiko (OR=1,074; 95% CI 0,978-1,179). Dianjurkan kepada penduduk dewasa umur > 18 tahun di daerah pesisir Indonesia untuk meningkatkan konsumsi buah dan sayur dan aktivitas fisik, mengurangi perilaku sedenter dan rutin memantau berat badan.
Kata kunci : Status gizi lebih, Pesisir
Determinan Overnutritional status is one of the nutrient problems in Indonesia. Overweight and obesity are classified as overnutritiona problem. In the worldwide, 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults about 18 years old and above are overweight. On that population, over 650 million people are obese. Dietary patterns have shifted to high risk food consumption in Coastal area in Indonesia. This condition leads to an increased risk of overnutrition problems that will lead to degenerative diseases. The study aimed to the determinants of overnutritional status in Adult Population Age > 18 Years Old In Coastal Area of Indonesia. This Study used a cross sectional design with the source of data used is Riskesdas 2013. Data analysis were done by univariate analysis to see the distribution, bivariate analysis using Chi Square test to see the significance of the relationship between independent and dependent variables and Multivariate analyisis using Logistic regression technique The results shows that 26,3% of Population In Coastal Area of Indonesia were overnutrition. Determinants of overnutritional status in coastal area ere age (OR=1,372; 95% CI 1,330-1,415), sex (OR=1,594; 95% CI 1,532-1,660), level of education (OR=0,879; 95% CI 0,847-0,912), marital status (OR=2,571; 95% CI 2,464-2,684), social economic status (OR=0,377; 95% CI 0,356-0,400 dan OR=0,673; 95% CI 0,646-0,700), residence (OR=1,252; 95% CI 1,201-1309), physical activity (OR=0,862; 95% CI 0,799-0,930), sedentary behavior (OR=1,061; 95% CI 1,008- 1,118 dan OR=1,028; 95% CI 0,991-1,067), smoking status (OR=0,743; 95% CI 0,710- 0,777), and food and vegetable consumption (OR=0,742; 95% CI 0,480-1,146), and risk food consumption (OR=1,074; 95% CI 0,978-1,179). Thus, it is recommended for adult aged > 18 years in coastal area of Indonesia to increase fruit and vegetable consumption, increase doing physical activity, reduce sedentary behavior and routine to monitoring body weight.
Key Words: Overnutritional Status, Coastal, Determinants.
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Kata kunci : Status gizi lebih, Pesisir
Determinan Overnutritional status is one of the nutrient problems in Indonesia. Overweight and obesity are classified as overnutritiona problem. In the worldwide, 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults about 18 years old and above are overweight. On that population, over 650 million people are obese. Dietary patterns have shifted to high risk food consumption in Coastal area in Indonesia. This condition leads to an increased risk of overnutrition problems that will lead to degenerative diseases. The study aimed to the determinants of overnutritional status in Adult Population Age > 18 Years Old In Coastal Area of Indonesia. This Study used a cross sectional design with the source of data used is Riskesdas 2013. Data analysis were done by univariate analysis to see the distribution, bivariate analysis using Chi Square test to see the significance of the relationship between independent and dependent variables and Multivariate analyisis using Logistic regression technique The results shows that 26,3% of Population In Coastal Area of Indonesia were overnutrition. Determinants of overnutritional status in coastal area ere age (OR=1,372; 95% CI 1,330-1,415), sex (OR=1,594; 95% CI 1,532-1,660), level of education (OR=0,879; 95% CI 0,847-0,912), marital status (OR=2,571; 95% CI 2,464-2,684), social economic status (OR=0,377; 95% CI 0,356-0,400 dan OR=0,673; 95% CI 0,646-0,700), residence (OR=1,252; 95% CI 1,201-1309), physical activity (OR=0,862; 95% CI 0,799-0,930), sedentary behavior (OR=1,061; 95% CI 1,008- 1,118 dan OR=1,028; 95% CI 0,991-1,067), smoking status (OR=0,743; 95% CI 0,710- 0,777), and food and vegetable consumption (OR=0,742; 95% CI 0,480-1,146), and risk food consumption (OR=1,074; 95% CI 0,978-1,179). Thus, it is recommended for adult aged > 18 years in coastal area of Indonesia to increase fruit and vegetable consumption, increase doing physical activity, reduce sedentary behavior and routine to monitoring body weight.
Key Words: Overnutritional Status, Coastal, Determinants.
S-9605
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Santi Lestari; Pembimbing: Pandu Riono; Penguji: Anwar Hassan, Anwar
S-7542
Depok : FKMUI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Leny Sang Surya; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan; Penguji: Besral, Ella Nurlaela Hadi, Heni Rudiyanti, Saraswati
Abstrak:
Secara universal prevalensi penyakit periodontal di Dunia sebesar 5-20% (2005).Prevalensi penyakit periodontal di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan sebesar42,8% (1995), 70% (2001), 96,58% (2004), hampir seluruh wilayah di Indonesiamemiliki prevalensi penyakit periodontal lebih dari 15% (2015). Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lokal, faktor sistemik dan faktorperilaku terhadap kejadian penyakit periodontal di Indonesia tahun 2013. Desainpenelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan datasekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013. Uji statistik yangdigunakan adalah regresi logistik ganda. Prevalensi penyakit periodontal diIndonesia sebesar 9,77%. Faktor lokal yang berhubungan dengan penyakitperiodontal yaitu calculus, missing dan crowded. Faktor sistemik yangberhubungan dengan penyakit periodontal yaitu diabetes melitus, stres dan IMT.Faktor perilaku yang berhubungan dengan penyakit periodontal yaitu perilakumenyikat gigi dan perilaku merokok. Disarankan untuk selalu menjaga kebersihangigi dan mulut dengan melakukan sikat gigi minimal dua kali sehari, segeramengganti gigi yang hilang dengan menggunakan gigi palsu, memperbaikisusunan gigi yang berjejal di dalam lengkung rahang, menghindari rokok,menjaga pola makan dan aktivitas fisik untuk menghindari terjadinya obesitas danpenyakit diabetes melitus, serta periksa gigi minimal setiap enam bulan sekali.Kata Kunci : penyakit periodontal, faktor lokal, faktor sistemik, faktor perilaku
Prevalence of periodontal disease in the world by universal is 5-20% (2005). Theprevalence of periodontal disease in Indonesia increased by 42,8% (1995), 70%(2001), 96,58% (2004), almost all regions in Indonesia have periodontal diseaseprevalence is more than 15% (2015). This study aims to determine the associationof local factors, systemic factors and behavior factors of periodontal diseaseincidence in Indonesia 2013. The study design used is cross sectional usingsecondary data Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013. The statistical testused multiple logistic regression. The prevalence of periodontal disease inIndonesia is 9,77%. Local factors associated with periodontal disease are calculus,missing and crowded. Systemic factors associated with periodontal disease arediabetes mellitus, stress and IMT. Behavior factors associated with periodontaldisease is tooth brushing behavior and smoking behavior. It is advisable to alwaysmaintain oral hygiene by brush your teeth at least twice a day, immediatelyreplace the missing teeth by using partial dentures, correct arrangement of teethcrowding in the arch, avoid smoking, maintain a diet and physical activity toprevent obesity and diabetes mellitus, as well as dental checup at least every sixmonths.Keywords: periodontal disease, local factors, systemic factors, behavior factors
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Prevalence of periodontal disease in the world by universal is 5-20% (2005). Theprevalence of periodontal disease in Indonesia increased by 42,8% (1995), 70%(2001), 96,58% (2004), almost all regions in Indonesia have periodontal diseaseprevalence is more than 15% (2015). This study aims to determine the associationof local factors, systemic factors and behavior factors of periodontal diseaseincidence in Indonesia 2013. The study design used is cross sectional usingsecondary data Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013. The statistical testused multiple logistic regression. The prevalence of periodontal disease inIndonesia is 9,77%. Local factors associated with periodontal disease are calculus,missing and crowded. Systemic factors associated with periodontal disease arediabetes mellitus, stress and IMT. Behavior factors associated with periodontaldisease is tooth brushing behavior and smoking behavior. It is advisable to alwaysmaintain oral hygiene by brush your teeth at least twice a day, immediatelyreplace the missing teeth by using partial dentures, correct arrangement of teethcrowding in the arch, avoid smoking, maintain a diet and physical activity toprevent obesity and diabetes mellitus, as well as dental checup at least every sixmonths.Keywords: periodontal disease, local factors, systemic factors, behavior factors
T-4758
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Marisa Rayhani; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Renti Mahkota, Sulistyo, Refni Dumesty
Abstrak:
Kematian akibat tuberkulosis (TB) secara global sebanyak lebih dari 95% terjadi pada negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Indonesia ikut menyumbang 60% dari keseluruhan kasus TB global (WHO, 2015). Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Provinsi Banten termasuk ke dalam lima provinsi dengan estimasi prevalensi TB tertinggi di Indonesia (Riskesdas, 2007 dan 2013). Perlu dibuat model yang mempertimbangkan kondisi lokal spesifik dengan memperhatikan perbedaan lokasi dari aspek geografis, kependudukan, dan kondisi sosial (Eryando, 2007 dan Rahmaniati, 2015). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Kajian faktor risiko kejadian TB sesuai konsep Model Perilaku Kesehatan oleh Green (1980) dan Kerangka Kerja Faktor Risiko TB oleh WHO (2010) dengan metode Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) pada 13 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Provinsi Banten. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan tiga kelompok faktor risiko dapat menjelaskan kontribusi parameter dalam pemodelan kejadian TB di kedua provinsi sebesar 6%. Model GWR mampu menggambarkan variasi tiga kelompok faktor risiko kejadian TB di kedua provinsi sebesar 96%. Estimasi rata-rata proporsi kejadian TB akan meningkat pada risiko pendidikan rendah, bekerja, dan tersedianya fasilitas kesehatan TB. Status pendidikan menjadi parameter yang bernilai signifikan pada setiap kabupaten/kota. Setiap kabupaten/kota menghasilkan nilai estimasi berbeda yang menunjukkan besaran koefisien kejadian TB yang dipengaruhi oleh setiap perubahan parameternya. Setiap kabupaten/kota di kedua provinsi melalui Dinas Kesehatan perlu menerapkan kebijakan dan intervensi dengan pertimbangan nilai estimasi parameter pada faktor risiko sesuai pemodelan GWR, terutama peningkatan pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan TB. Kata kunci: Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), Tuberkulosis (TB), Faktor Risiko Deaths from tuberculosis (TB) globally by more than 95% occur in low- and middle-income countries. Indonesia contributes 60% of all global TB cases (WHO, 2015). DKI Jakarta Provinces and Banten Provinces are included in the five provinces with the highest estimated prevalence of TB in Indonesia (Riskesdas, 2007 and 2013). Its need some model to consider the specific local conditions, which is geographical, demographic, and social aspects for appropriate health system improvement by region (Eryando, 2007 and Rahmaniati, 2015). This research is an analytic quantitative research with cross sectional design. Assessment of risk factors for TB incidence according to the Health Behavior Model by Green (1980) and TB Risk Factors Framework by WHO (2010) using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method in 13 districts/cities in DKI Jakarta Province and Banten Province. The results showed three groups of risk factors could explain the contribution of parameters in modeling TB incidence in both provinces by 6%. The GWR model was able to describe the variation of three groups of TB risk factors in both provinces by 96%. The average estimate of the proportion of TB incidence will increase in the risk of low education, work, and the availability of TB health facilities. Educational status becomes a significant parameter in every district/city. Each district/city produces a different estimation value indicating the magnitude of TB incidence coefficients that is affected by each parameter change. Each district/city in both provinces through the Department of Health needs to implement policies and interventions with consideration of parameter estimation values on risk factors according to GWR modeling, especially improving TB education and promotion. Keywords: Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), Tuberculosis (TB), Risk Factor
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T-4952
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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S-9010
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Titin Delia; pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Besral, Dwi Hapsari
S-8500
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sando Pranata; Pembimbing: Popy Yuniar; Penguji: Besral, R. Sutiawan, Giri Wurjandaru, Amir Su`udi
T-4819
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Annabel Serafina; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Dion Zein Nuridzin
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Pneumonia menyebabkan banyak kematian pada anak-anak di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Pneumonia menyebabkan sebanyak 15,3% kematian pada anak usia 29 hari–11 bulan dan 12,5% kematian pada anak balita usia 12–59 bulan di Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Di Provinsi Jawa Timur, prevalensi pneumonia balita mencapai 3,32%, lebih tinggi dari prevalensi nasional sebesar 1,56%. Hal ini menjadikan Provinsi Jawa Timur sebagai provinsi dengan prevalensi pneumonia balita tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan pola sebaran kasus pneumonia dan faktor risikonya pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Timur pada tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan analisis autokorelasi spasial global dan lokal menggunakan Moran’s I. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya autokorelasi spasial imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan kasus pneumonia pada balita. Kasus pneumonia pada balita membentuk pola mengelompok dengan variabel kepadatan penduduk, ASI eksklusif, suplementasi vitamin A, penggunaan bahan bakar utama untuk memasak yang berisiko, dan keberadaan puskesmas. Sementara itu, kasus pneumonia pada balita membentuk pola menyebar dengan variabel penduduk miskin, berat badan lahir rendah, dan gizi buruk. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Kasus pneumonia pada balita dan faktor-faktor risikonya membentuk pola yang berbeda-beda. Pencegahan dan pengendalian pneumonia pada balita dapat disesuaikan dengan karakteristik dari masing-masing kabupaten/kota.
Background: Pneumonia causes many deaths in children throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Pneumonia causes 15.3% of deaths in children aged 29 days–11 months and 12.5% of deaths in children aged 12–59 months in Indonesia in 2022. In East Java Province, the prevalence of pneumonia in under-five children reached 3.32%, higher than the national prevalence of 1.56%. This makes East Java Province the province with the third highest prevalence of under-five children pneumonia in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to obtain patterns of pneumonia cases and risk factors among under-five children in East Java Province in 2022. Methods: This study uses an ecological study design with global and local spatial autocorrelation analysis using Moran's I. Results: The results show spatial autocorrelation in complete basic immunization in cases of pneumonia in under-five children. Pneumonia cases in under-five children form a pattern that clusters with population density, exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A supplementation, risky use of primary fuel for cooking, and the presence of community health centers. Meanwhile, cases of pneumonia in under-five children form a widespread pattern with variables such as poverty, low birth weight, and poor nutrition. Conclusions and Recommendations: Pneumonia cases in under-five children and their risk factors form different patterns. Prevention and control of pneumonia in under-five children can be adjusted to the characteristics of each regency/city.
S-11666
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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