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Since the beginning of the implementation of the National Health Insurance, many problems have arisen. The problem that has attracted the attention of several parties regarding the implementation of JKN is the INA-CBGs tariff system. The INA-CBGs system is implemented so that there is a standard for classifying hospital rates to be paid by BPJS Health and to encourage efficiency without reducing service quality. The occurrence of negative differences in several cases in the use of the INA-CBGs system makes hospitals have to be smarter in managing costs. So in order to achieve the standard cost grouping in the appropriate INA-CBGs system, there are several factors that must be reviewed in the manufacture of the system, such as length of treatment, level of care, drug use, diagnosis and type of hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the difference in real costs with INA-CBGs in hospital patient care in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method that uses secondary data from online searches, namely Google Scholar, Neliti, and GARUDA. The results of the literature search that are included in the inclusion characteristics are 8 articles from 2013-2021 which discuss the comparison of real hospital rates with INA-CBGs in which there are factors that allow for tariff differences. The results of the study obtained factors of treatment class, length of treatment, level of care, diagnosis, type of treatment, drug use, clinical pathway, and type of hospital. The conclusion obtained is that several factors show a significant effect, length of treatment and clinical pathways are the main problems increasing costs and resulting in a negative difference that is detrimental to the hospital. The recommendations given are to improve the clinical pathways that run in hospitals and also review the formation of INA-CBGs rates in terms of the average length of stay in hospitals, so that INA-CBGs are no longer below hospital rates.
ABSTRAK adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengendalikan biaya pelayanan kesehatan (cost containment) adalah dari bentuk fee for service ke bentuk Prospective Payment System (PPS). Prospective Payment System (PPS) adalah sistem pembayaran yang diberikan kepada pemberi pelayanan kesehatan yang besarnya ditetapkan sebelum suatu pelayanan dilaksanakan, tanpa memperhatikan tindakan medik atau lamanya perawatan di rumah sakit. Salah satu cara dalam sistem pembayaran ini adalah dengan "Diagnostic Related Group's (ORG's)" . Penelitian ini adalah penelitian desain survey tagihan pelayanan dimana hasil yang diharapkan adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perbandingan tagihan rawat inap kelas III (Askeskin dan umum) tahun 2007 dengan tarif kelas Ill INA-DRG di 3 rumah sakit di Kota Bukittinggi, yaitu RSUD Dr. Achmad Machtar Bukittinggi, RS TNI AD Tk. IV Bukittinggi dan RS Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa median hari rawat adalah 4 hari. Jika dibandingkan dengan INA·DRG, ternyata rata-rata hari rawat masing-masing rumah sakit lebih pendek. Untuk apendisitis tanpa komplikasi se!isih hari rawat adalah 1,1 hari, Median tagihan pasien apendisitis di RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukitinggi adalah pada kisaran Rp.1.600.000,- - Rp. 1.799.999,-. Jlka dibandingkan dengan INA-DRG, temyata tagihan INA-DRG lebih besar. Sedangkan median tagihan ketiga rumah sakit adalah Rp. 1.800.000,- - 1.999.999,-. Jika dibandingkan dengan INA-DRG, tagihan rumah sakit lebih besar. Hal ini dipengaruhi tagihan dua rumah sakit lainnya yang cukup besar.
