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Pencemaran udara merupakan masalah yang terjadi di area industri seperti salah satunya di pabrik semen, di mana hal ini dapat menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan kesehatan pada karyawan. Gangguan kesehatan berupa penyakit saluran pernafasan yang dapat terpicu oleh pencemaran udara salah satu di antaranya adalah Asma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kecenderungan prevalensi Asma serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada karyawan di sebuah pabrik semen di Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain studi potong lintang (Cross Sectional) dilakukan selama 3 bulan Mei-Juli dilakukan wawancara terhadap 142 orang karyawan. Prevalensi asma di sebuah pabrik semen di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2008 adalah sebesar 9,2%. Asma pada karyawan tidak terkait langsung dengan faktor-faktor demografi, perilaku dan lingkungan kerja tetapi lebih pada faktor keturunan yang dibawa sejak sebelum bekerja di pabrik semen tersebut. Penanggulangan dapat dilakukan dengan penerimaan dan penempatan karyawan sesuai dengan syarat kesehatan yang telah ditetapkan.
Air pollution is a problem commonly in any industry area such as cement factory, and cause various respiratory problem like Asma. This study aims to description prevalence of asthma occurence, as well as to determine the correlation between any factor influencing of employees of a cement factory in West Java during 2008. This study is descriptive in nature and is a cross sectional study in design among three months during May-July to 142 respondents by interview. Asthma prevalence of employees of a cement factory in West Java during 2008 is 9.2%. Asthma of the employees is not be direct related with demography factors, behavioral and the environment work but mostly caused degraded by their parents or genetic factor since before working in this factory. Means to minimize the number of cases can be done with employees location and acceptance as according to health condition which have been specified.
Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah timur Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di Tanah Papua berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional analitik dengan pendekatan kasus dan non-kasus. Data berasal dari SKI 2023 yang mencakup 37.036 responden dari wilayah Papua. Kasus didefinisikan sebagai individu yang mengalami malaria dalam
Malaria remains a public health issue in eastern Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with malaria incidence in Tanah Papua based on data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI 2023). The study employed an analytical cross-sectional design with a case and non-case approach. The data were drawn from SKI 2023 and included 37,036 respondents from the Papua region. A malaria case was defined as an individual who had experienced malaria within the past month. Analyses were conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods with logistic regression to calculate the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR). The malaria prevalence was recorded at 4.80%. Factors significantly associated with malaria incidence included education level, type of occupation, household size, and interactions between age and sex, ventilation and bed net use, as well as age and mosquito repellent use. The strongest association was observed in the interaction between age and sex, in which males aged over 46 years had 2.85 times higher odds of having malaria compared to female children under five years. Malaria incidence in Tanah Papua remains high and is influenced by a complex interplay of individual characteristics and environmental factors, including preventive behaviors.
Widely use of ARV as treatment in people living with HIV has giving better life expectancy. Weconducted a retrospective cohort study to analyze 3 years survival time and associated factors among480 patients with HIV/AIDS who received ARV in 8 Public Health Center at West Jakarta. KaplanMeier and Cox Proportion hazard regression were used to calculate the survival time and itsassociated factors, respectively. The cumulative survival rates of those receiving ARV in 1,2 and 3years were 95,2%, 91,7% and 78,3%. Multivariate Cox Regression analysis showed that patients withTB-coinfection were at a higher risk of death from AIDS-related diseases (HR = 2,621; 95%CI:1,027-6,407, nilai P = 0,035) than patients without TB-coinfection. Patients with ARV adherence<95% were at a higher risk of death from AIDS-related diseases (HR = 9,298; 95%CI: 4,633-18,660,nilai P = 0,000) than patients with adherence ≥95%.Key words:HIV, ARV, survival.
